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991.
Neeraj Arora Xavier Dreze Anindya Ghose James D. Hess Raghuram Iyengar Bing Jing Yogesh Joshi V. Kumar Nicholas Lurie Scott Neslin S. Sajeesh Meng Su Niladri Syam Jacquelyn Thomas Z. John Zhang 《Marketing Letters》2008,19(3-4):305-321
The tailoring of a firm’s marketing mix to the individual customer is the essence of one-to-one marketing. In this paper, we distinguish between two forms of one-to-one marketing: personalization and customization. Personalization occurs when the firm decides what marketing mix is suitable for the individual. It is usually based on previously collected customer data. Customization occurs when the customer proactively specifies one or more elements of his or her marketing mix. We summarize key challenges and knowledge gaps in understanding both firm and customer choices in one-to-one markets. We conclude with a summary of research opportunities. 相似文献
992.
Laurette Dubé Antoine Bechara Ulf Böckenholt Asim Ansari Alain Dagher Mark Daniel Wayne S. DeSarbo Lesley K. Fellows Ross A. Hammond Terry T-K Huang Scott Huettel Yan Kestens Bärbel Knäuper Peter Kooreman Douglas Spencer Moore Ale Smidts 《Marketing Letters》2008,19(3-4):323-336
Canonical models of rational choice fail to account for many forms of motivated adaptive behaviors, specifically in domains such as food selections. To describe behavior in such emotion- and reward-laden scenarios, researchers have proposed dual-process models that posit competition between a slower, analytic faculty and a fast, impulsive, emotional faculty. In this paper, we examine the assumptions and limitations of these approaches to modeling motivated choice. We argue that models of this form, though intuitively attractive, are biologically implausible. We describe an approach to motivated choice based on sequential sampling process models that can form a solid theoretical bridge between what is known about brain function and environmental influences upon choice. We further suggest that the complex and dynamic relationships between biology, behavior, and environment affecting choice at the individual level must inform aggregate models of consumer choice. Models using agent-based complex systems may further provide a principled way to relate individual and aggregate consumer choices to the aggregate choices made by businesses and social institutions. We coin the term “brain-to-society systems” choice model for this broad integrative approach. 相似文献
993.
Employment Tribunals are the formal means of adjudicating disputes over individual employment rights in the UK. This article hypothesizes that, because small firms favour informality over formality, they are more likely (i) to experience employee claims than large firms; (ii) to be subject to different types of claims; (iii) to settle prior to reaching a formal Tribunal; and (iv) to lose at a Tribunal. Data from the 2003 Survey of Employment Tribunal Applications are used to examine these hypotheses. They are generally supported, although in relation to the third there was no size effect. Furthermore, our results show that firms that have procedures and follow them are more likely to win than those firms that do not have any procedures. Recognizing the benefits of informality, while also ensuring that small firms follow proper standards of procedural fairness, is a policy dilemma that has yet to be resolved. 相似文献
994.
Ordering and pricing policies in a manufacturing and distribution supply chain for fashion products 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
In the paper, we develop a model of manufacturing and distribution supply chains that are operating to meet price-sensitive random demand for products with short life cycles such as fashion products. Two specific scenarios are considered. The manufacturer-controlled scenario is one where the distributor shares price-sensitive random demand with the manufacturer, and the manufacturer controls the supply chain stocking decisions and bears the risk of overstocking costs. The distributor-controlled scenario works in the opposite direction. Prevailing wisdom suggests that the manufacturer should control supply chain decisions (e.g., via vendor-managed inventory). Our results indicate that such an arrangement is against the interest of a distributor selling short life-cycle products. Furthermore, we find that the total supply chain profit is generally higher when the distributor controls the supply chain stocking decisions and bears the risk of overstocking costs. 相似文献
995.
From the perspective of China's trading partners, few policy issues are as important as China's emergence onto world agricultural markets. In this essay, we argue that if China is to become a modern developed country, a massive structural transformation of China's agricultural sector must occur. We offer a forward-looking vision of China's food economy and its links with the world in the 21st century. We believe that gains from specialization when China moves to a country with specialized family farms will be huge compared to the returns that have resulted from decollectivization. Following a structural revolution in China's agricultural sector, China will become a major force in world food markets. This transformation will be characterized by land reform, a massive shift of labor out of agriculture, expanded farm size, a significant change in regional cropping patterns, more interprovincial trade, and greater international trade. This structural transformation will occur as long as there is strong economic and political pressure to raise agricultural labor productivity, liberalize markets, boost the rule of law, and increase per capita farm incomes relative to urban incomes. 相似文献
996.
Choon C. Cheng Anthony Scott Vijaya Sundararajan Wenda Yan Jongsay Yong 《The Australian economic review》2020,53(3):343-359
This paper measures the level and growth of total factor productivity (TFP) of public hospitals in Victoria, Australia, using an index number approach. We further examine the persistence of productivity over time, and the extent to which productivity varies with hospital characteristics such as hospital size. Hospital administrative data from Victoria from 2007–08 to 2011–12 are used. We find substantial variation in TFP across hospitals: large hospitals perform significantly better than small hospitals, both in TFP level and growth. Productivity level is highly persistent over time, but not productivity growth. 相似文献
997.
Alberto Sa Vinhas Sharmila Chatterjee Shantanu Dutta Adam Fein Joseph Lajos Scott Neslin Lisa Scheer William Ross Qiong Wang 《Marketing Letters》2010,21(3):223-237
The marketing literature has made significant progress toward a better understanding of how firms can effectively design and
manage their channels of distribution. However, the complexity of today’s channel systems raises additional issues that remain
unaddressed. The purpose of this article is to suggest promising research directions in this domain. We suggest several possible
avenues to relate multiple channel design and management to channel-system, channel-relationship, and customer-level outcomes.
In particular, we see a great opportunity to integrate multichannel customer management and traditional channel design research.
We argue that future research should account for cross-level effects and incorporate variables at more than one relationship
level. 相似文献
998.
Mark Scott 《海外经济评论》2008,(36)
【美国《商业周刊》8月6日】由于德国、意大利和其他欧洲国家纷纷进入长达一个月的休假期,在8月份的绝大多数时间里,整个欧洲的商业活动将趋于停滞。那些寻求沐浴阳光的欧洲人或许希望今年的休假期能比往年稍长一些。这是因为随着欧元区经济滑向衰退,在他们重返工作岗位后,经济方面的坏消息将接踵而至。 相似文献
999.
Scott W. Hegerty 《International Review of Applied Economics》2013,27(6):750-765
As Africa continues its decade of rapid economic growth, the continent also faces the risk of becoming more susceptible to financial ‘contagion.’ Capital flows and trade linkages might cause one country’s currency market to influence those of its neighbors. Likewise, shocks to global commodity or asset markets might induce a crisis in one or more countries in the region. This study generates monthly measures of exchange market pressure (EMP) for four individual West African countries, as well as for the WAEMU franc zone, from 2002 to 2012. Vector Autoregressive (VAR) methods are then used to test for linkages among them, as well as to analyze the effects of various external price shocks. A number of spillovers are uncovered. More importantly, local connections dominate global ones in the case of stock- and commodity-price declines. Ghana, for example, is shown to be a ‘commodity currency’ when West African commodity prices are included in the VAR, but not when a global index is used. 相似文献
1000.
Prior work suggests that heterogeneous information or weak incentives for solvency could have caused some general liability insurers to charge low ex ante prices during the early 1980s and mid-to-late 1990s, putting downward pressure on other firms’ prices and plausibly aggravating subsequent periods of rapid premium growth. We analyse whether the 1994–1999 “soft” market in medical malpractice insurance led some firms to underprice, grow rapidly, and subsequently experience upward revisions in loss forecasts (“loss development”), which could have aggravated subsequent market “crises”. Consistent with the underpricing hypothesis, the results indicate a positive relation between loss development and premium growth among growing firms. Underpricing was likely more prevalent among non-specialist malpractice insurers. 相似文献