次贷危机下商业银行利率风险及其管理策略

随着次贷危机下央行运用利率手段作为调控工具频率的不断增加,国内商业银行的利率风险,包括再定价风险、基差风险、资产组合市值和资本金价值波动风险正日益加剧.对此,商业银行应该根据所处的金融环境及其管理偏好,确定利率风险管理目标,充分运用先进的模型化利率风险度量和利率风险控制等管理工具,加强对表内外资产和利率风险全过程的管理.商业银行也应建立现实的利率风险管理策略框架,包括通过FTP实现利率风险向总行集中,利率风险由专门部门负责,以管理收益波动为主,运用动态模拟度量风险,表内外结合控制风险等,实行积极的资产负债管理策略.     

地下水污染防治区划研究

地下水在我国水资源体系中占有重要地位,可以直接对我国民众日常生产生活造成影响,在我国社会发展过程中,水资源污染问题日益严重,地下水污染问题成为了社会热门话题之一。基于此,从业人员应加大研究力度,不断对传统治理办法进行创新,以解决地下水污染问题。通过实际工作证明,在现有地下水污染治理策略中,防治区划手段治理效果最好,可以对地下水污染问题进行有效控制,避免地下水污染进一步扩大。     

基于社会网络理论的区域旅游空间结构研究——以京津冀地区为例

本文深入探讨了社会网络理论在旅游研究中的应用,并首次将区域旅游作为研究对象,构建区域旅游空间结构评价模型和指标体系。最后以京津冀地区为例分析论证,提出优化措施。     

黑龙江省城镇经济增长模型研究

黑龙江省的城镇经济发展取得长足进步,深入分析促进经济增长的各变量贡献值有助于促进城镇经济更好更快地发展。本文在对黑龙江省1992～2013年统计数据处理的基础上,采用柯布-道格拉斯函数和索洛余值法对黑龙江省城镇经济发展中的技术进步贡献率进行测定,再结合着现实经济发展中存在的若干问题,给出实现黑龙江省城镇经济发展的若干建议。     

中国居民家庭收入代际传递性分析

本文通过对父子收入代际弹性和家庭收入代际弹性的研究,发现子女收入很大程度上受到父亲收入或家庭收入的影响,证明了中国居民收入代际之间存在着较为明显的传递效应,特别是低收入群体。通过内外因分析,可以发现教育成为影响中国居民收入代际传递现象的重要因素。教育是一种重要的代际流动机制,个人教育水平提高和教育环境的公平可以使低收入群体有机会流向更高收入阶层。     

品牌生命体假设及其延伸中的遗传与变异

一、品牌生命体假设品牌延伸就是为了增强市场的竞争力,提升品牌的价值力。要做到这一点,就必须充分考虑到品牌延伸对消费者心理认知的影响。只有了解了这一点,才能促成符合消费者意愿的良性购买行为,才能达到不断提升品牌。探讨品牌延伸对消费者心理认知的影响,我们首先把品牌     

瞿麦（石竹）配方颗粒质量与饮片特征图谱的相关性

为了建立基于饮片特征图谱预测瞿麦（石竹）配方颗粒质量指标的方法,探究瞿麦（石竹）配方颗粒质量与饮片特征图谱的相关性。利用特征图谱对瞿麦（石竹）原料中不同药用部位的化学成分进行表征,明确差异峰,统计15批饮片特征图谱中差异峰占总特征峰的峰面积比值（α值）;同时依据国药瞿麦（石竹）配方颗粒标准对制备的15批饮片瞿麦（石竹）配方颗粒总黄酮含量、出膏率、浸出物含量等指标进行测定;采用Pearson相关性分析方法对饮片特征图谱中的α值与配方颗粒的总黄酮含量、出膏率、浸出物含量进行相关性分析,建立回归模型,并采用具有生产规模的6批瞿麦（石竹）原料、配方颗粒质量参数进行验证。结果表明：王不留行黄酮苷峰和皂草苷峰在饮片中不同药用部位的特征图谱存在相对峰面积差异,15批饮片中二者峰面积总和的α值为0.45～0.83;通过Pearson相关性分析发现,瞿麦（石竹）配方颗粒的总黄酮含量、出膏率、浸出物含量与α值呈显著正相关（P＜0.01）,总黄酮含量与α值极强相关,出膏率、浸出物含量与α值强相关;依据相关性建立的3个回归模型,所得R²均大于0.7,模型拟合度较高,通过6批数据的验证发现预测值和实测值的相对标准偏差均小于15%,说明模型有较好的准确性。研究利用原料特征图谱中的α值能够初步预测所得瞿麦（石竹）配方颗粒的各指标范围,并可实现源头控制瞿麦（石竹）配方颗粒质量,保证所得配方颗粒质量的可控性。     

Tariffs and Welfare in an Imperfectly Competitive Overlapping-Generations Model

The effect of a tariff is analyzed in a two-sector model in an uncertain-lifetimes framework. One of the sectors is monopolistically competitive. It is shown that while a tariff leads to a consumption boom and possibly a current-account surplus, its welfare effects depend on whether the homogeneous good or the differentiated good is exported by the small open economy. Welfare improves if the differentiated good is nontraded but deteriorates if the homogeneous good is nontraded.     

Labour-Market Developments at a Time of Heightened Uncertainty

These are testing times for labour-market policies in Indonesia. The country faces two major challenges in an unpredictable international and domestic environment: providing people with better, more secure jobs and raising productivity to help raise living standards and reduce poverty. Over the past several months, new global and domestic threats to economic growth have emerged and may hinder progress in jobs and productivity. In the longer term, the government is searching for new strategies to increase productivity, with a focus on supply-side investments in skills and training. In relation to events abroad, uncertainty has increased over the early initiatives taken by the new US president and his nationalist administration, such as the scuttling of the Trans-Pacific Partnership trade deal. At home, likely to be of some significance for economic policy are mass actions that were levelled against Jakarta’s governor but de facto also directed against the government. In the medium term, our assessment of the record of the Joko Widodo (Jokowi) government on the labour market is mixed. Over the past two years, growth has been slower than under the previous administration and hence job creation has also been muted. The experience of a handful of countries in Asia suggests that the government might have done more to stimulate economic growth and create jobs. The disappointing performance of manufacturing stands out. Yet inflation has fallen and the slide in the value of international trade—both exports and imports—has reversed in recent months. Improved fiscal management and a generally successful tax amnesty are other pluses. There was also an unexpected but considerable fall in unemployment in 2015–16, according to labour-force statistics. Some policies, such as the new approach to minimum wages, seem to have had beneficial effects for both business and the economy, and Indonesia has done well in some international rankings, such as the World Bank’s Ease of Doing Business index. However, the picture for the medium to longer term seems less bright for the labour market. There has been much talk about raising productivity by improving skills through government support for investment in training and apprenticeships, as well as by expanding vocational training along the lines of the German model. Expanding tourism is seen as one solution to the lack of employment for young secondary- and tertiary-educated jobseekers. But we have an impression of policy-making on the run; often, the argument for government intervention has not been made clearly enough. We argue that Indonesia still lacks a coherent, well-thought-out plan to increase jobs and productivity.     

国家创新体系视角下的创新型企业建设工程绩效评价

从2006年起,科技部、国资委、全国总工会三部门联合启动了创新型企业建设工程,由此我国创新型企业建设进入快速发展阶段,经过多年的培育,创新型企业建设工程到底有没有取得预想的结果?本文采用非介入研究、对比研究、综合分析等方法,综合评价了创新型企业建设工程近几年来所取得的主要成效,发现创新型企业已经成为我国研发投入的主要力量,其自主创新能力与国际竞争力持续提高,对国民经济发展的贡献日益显著.与发达国家相比,我国研发经费所占GDP的比重较低、研发人员在劳动力中的比例较低、技术对外依存度较高、发明专利的申请有效率较低.