家电行业绿色供应链构建研究

电子废弃物是21世纪增长最快的垃圾之一,传统的处理方式不仅会对生态环境造成严重的污染,同时也是对可再生资源的一种浪费.本文介绍了国外发达国家针对电子废弃物所颁布的相关法令法规,分析了我国目前对电子废弃物处理的现状,在"4R"原则的指导下,对如何构建家电行业绿色供应链以及不同的回收方式进行了探讨.     

The dynamic unsubstitutability of sterilization operations and neutral-intervention operations under dual exchange rates

The purpose of this paper is to examine whether neutral-intervention operations are a substitute for sterilization operations under the dual-exchange regime from the viewpoint of dynamic adjustment. It is found that both operations will generate quite different behavior throughout the adjustment process, although they are substitutable from the viewpoint of insulating money supply from the status of the current account. In addition, we also found that if the monetary authorities either intervene in the financial foreign exchange market or undertake sterilization operations in the open market, the dual-exchange regime will lose its insulation function to external financial disturbances.     

Groups Formation and Operations in the Web 2.0 Environment and Social Networks

The Internet and the Web are evolving to a platform for collaboration, sharing, innovation and user-created content—the so-called Web 2.0 environment. This environment includes social and business networks, and it is influencing what people do on the Web and intranets, individually and in groups. This paper describes the Web 2.0 environment, its tools, applications, characteristics. It also describes various types of online groups, especially social networks, and how they operate in the Web 2.0 environment. Of special interest is the way organization members communicate and collaborate mainly via wikis and blogs. In addition, the paper includes a proposed triad relational model (Technology–People–Community) of social/work life on the Internet. Particularly, social/work groups are becoming sustainable because of the incentives for participants to connect and network with other users. A discussion of group dynamics that is based on the human needs for trust, support, and sharing, regardless if the setting is a physical or virtual one, follows. Finally, future research directions are outlined.     

改革企业财务制度体系 实施新的《企业财务通则》

2006年12月4日,财政部颁布了新的《企业财务通则》(以下简称“新《通则》”),新《通则》全文共分10章,78条,分别为总则、企业财务管理体制、资金筹集、资产营运、成本控制、收益分配、重组清算、信息管理、财务监督和附则。新《通则》于2007年1月1日起施行,原有的企业财务制度体系将逐步被更新。本刊特约请财政部企业司制度处赖永添处长解读新《通则》。     

旧楼改造结构设计与施工

旧楼房改造可能遇到的各种结构问题,在设计和施工中须采用的方法和技术措施的研究与分析.     

Retail Leasehold Interests: A Contingent Claim Analysis

This paper develops a contingent claim model to analyze certain aspects of retail leasehold contracts. The approach allows for the explicit consideration of risk without any ad hoc risk adjustment. Both "straight" leases and "percentage" leases are examined with the value of sales as the underlying asset. Each lease value is expressed as a combination of options on sales. The effects of the lease value's determinants and equilibrium risk measurements are also analyzed.     

Industrial Policy and Islamic Finance

Debates on industrial policy have typically focused on interventions in the ‘real’ sector to facilitate the transformation of a resources-based economy to one that is based on manufacturing. Although the financial sector has always figured strongly in these discussions, its development, or rather repression, is almost always considered in the context of serving the ‘real’ sector. In contrast, this paper contributes to the emerging literature on government policies to develop financial sectors into independent and internationally competitive sources of economic growth on their own right through an analysis of the development of Islamic finance in Malaysia. The paper argues that the emergence of Islamic finance in Malaysia, and the country's evolution into a key player of the sector in the global market, can be attributed to developmental efforts or industrial policies adopted by the government. The case of Islamic finance in Malaysia suggests the continuing relevance of industrial policy for developmental purposes. More importantly, it demonstrates that developing countries can chart a path towards services-led growth, the next frontier in economic development.     

家电行业绿色供应链构建研究

电子废弃物是21世纪增长最快的垃圾之一,传统的处理方式不仅会对生态环境造成严重的污染,同时也是对可再生资源的一种浪费。本文介绍了国外发达国家针对电子废弃物所颁布的相关法令法规,分析了我国目前对电子废弃物处理的现状,在"4R"原则的指导下,对如何构建家电行业绿色供应链以及不同的回收方式进行了探讨。     

《企业财务通则》解读之二 第二章 企业财务管理体制

<正>《企业财务通则》(以下简称《通则》)第二章主要介绍企业财务管理体制。《通则》中的财务管理体制,分两个层面:一是微观财务管理体制,即企业内部财务管理体制,它是规定企业内部财务关系的基本规则和制度安排,主要由投资者和经营者通过企业章程、内部财务制度等正式或非正式的契约确立;二是宏观财务管理体制,它是协调财政部门与企业之间财务关系的基本规则和制度安排,主要由国家以法律法规、规