铁路调车作业安全管理的思考

针对铁路调车作业安全的影响因素,从平面调车作业和自动化驼峰调车作业两个方面进行了分析,提出加强设备管理、更新和维护,加强作业人员技能培训,创建自控型班组、转变管理模式和加强规章制度标准化建设等相应措施,确保铁路运输生产安全,提高运输效率。     

文后参考文献普通图书与期刊主要著录项目分析及易著录错误示例

根据2005年国家质量监督检验检疫总局和国家标准化管理委员会颁布的《文后参考文献著录规则（GB/T7714-2005）》,文章对作者撰写论文时参考最多的普通图书与期刊主要著录项目在实际著录时的不同情况进行了分析、归纳、总结,指出了普通图书与期刊著录时容易出现的错误,同时给出了正确的著录格式。     

中国出口中零贸易分布特点及其影响因素:基于新-新贸易理论的实证

基于新—新贸易理论,利用1992—2004年中国对166个国家的SITC(Rev.2)四分位出口数据,本文分析了中国出口中的零贸易分布特点及其影响因素。结论发现:中国出口中存在大量的零贸易,中高技术产品以及对欧盟的贸易中,零贸易极其普遍;零贸易的分布受到地理距离、关税水平、贸易费用、收入水平和产品替代弹性的影响;地理距离越远、关税水平越高、贸易费用越多、收入水平越低、产品替代弹性越大,零贸易发生的概率越大,反之越低。这一结论对于不同的样本和回归方法是稳健的。     

Are multinationals exporting jobs? The case of Taiwan

Does offshore production always result in job exportation? Using firm‐level data for Taiwanese multinationals that allow us to avoid reverse causality issues, this paper finds that while increasing offshore production has a negative impact on the demand for domestic manufacturing workers, this is not the case for domestic research and development workers who are often more skilled. The results also suggest that for Taiwan, there is geographical fragmentation of production activities in such a way that more skilled jobs are maintained domestically and less‐skilled jobs are exported to other developing countries. These findings confirm the prediction of the knowledge‐capital model.     

The French commitment to European monetary integration: A review of the two EMS crises (1981–83, 1992–93)

This paper focuses on the process of exchange rate management during the two European Monetary System(EMS) crises, in 1981–83 and 1992–93, and examines the factors which led the French governments to adhere to the EMS. France's strong franc (franc fort) policy is a useful test case for maintaining national commitment to European monetary integration. The origin of the franc fort policy can be traced back to the exchange rate crisis of 1981–83. By actively supporting European institutions and emphasizing the emergence of a strong and united European common currency, France discovered the way to bolster confidence in her economic policy. Beyond this focal point, political justification and economic rationality became mutually reinforcing, configuring French national preference in European monetary integration. The response of the French government to the EMS crisis of 1992–93 was more consistent compared to the response to the 1981–83 crisis, and reflected the accumulation of loyalty to European monetary integration. This loyalty, however, was made neither from purely economic calculation nor out of normative commitment French European monetary policy reflected the interaction between domestic politics and European monetary integration. The French commitment to the franc fort also was based on domestic political bases such as the existence of a core policy group, a centralized policy‐making structure, and an issue linkage between the franc fort and European integration.     

小(2)型水库除险加固设计经验探讨

文章结合广西小(2)型水库除险加固设计概况,总结了一些主要建筑物的典型设计方案,并针对设计过程中存在的问题,提出做好病险水库除险加固工作的建议。     

对煤矿企业工会工作方法的改革与创新

现阶段,我国的煤矿企业的改制工作不断推广,企业的工会工作的方法、内容、目的以及对象都发生了很大的变化。本文对于煤矿企业工会工作方法的改革与创新进行了分析与探讨。     

营销学理论流派回眸与展望

营销源于经济学,成熟于第二次世界大战后。在100多年的发展历史中,先后形成了商品学派、职能学派等12大理论流派。每个理论流派都是从某个角度切入,试图对营销基本问题进行回答,但都无法反映营销学的全貌。营销从企业的中心职能降格为普通职能、从"商品"转化为"服务"的理论演进逻辑、营销历史学派的兴起是营销理论流派当代发展前沿动态。未来的营销学理论流派应清晰:营销学是研究"什么领域"的交易行为、"营销会计学"有可能成为新的营销理论流派、营销学流派发展目标应是发展为具普遍适应意义的"一般化"理论。