民营企业内部审计研究与分析

民营经济已经成为我国国民经济的重要组成部分,民营经济发展为我国经济带来了新的活力,但民营经济存在着很多不完善的地方,内部审计就是其中之一。本文从分析建立和完善民营企业的动因开始,从多角度探讨了民营企业内部审计存在的问题,并提出完善措施,以期为改进民营企业内部审计提供参考。     

上市公司控制权转移与市场反应

国外有研究表明,控制权转移能给目标公司股东带来20%左右的超额收益率.本文通过考察我国1997-2003发生控制权转移的282个样本,发现控制权转移能给目标公司带来9%以上的累积超额收益率.而且,转移后变更行业、变更董事长或总经理、民营转给国有的样本转移时可获得的累积超额收益率甚至更高.最后,我们用多元回归模型进一步分析了累积超额收益率的影响因素,进一步证明行业变更、董事长或总经理变更、转移类型对控制权转移的市场反应有显著影响.     

基于结构平衡原理的服装工业推板

本文从如何推出具有平衡效果的结构图入手,深刻剖析影响推板的两个因素,即不能完全遵循纯数学的原理和制板公式。本文从结构平衡的角度出发力求探讨一种最简便、最快捷的推板方法,能够保持款式的稳定性。     

对企业债券和企业负债率关系的重新认识

我国企业以及一些监管部门普遍把企业债券仅仅当成一种债务,这种观念导致了我国严重的"重股票融资、轻债券融资"现象。本文通过对企业债券与企业资产负债率关系的重新梳理,指出我国企业传统理财观念上的错误,并引入"企业的资产流动负债率"重新考察企业债券与企业资产负债率的关系,希望以此推进我国债券市场的发展。     

股票期权的税务问题

股票期权是一种新的激励方式,我国正在进行试点运行和推广。从股票期权授予的全过程来看,我们可以把股票期权从授予到行权和利益实现全过程划分为两个阶段。一个是获得期权和执行期权阶段,另外一个是卖出由行权所获得的股票取得差价收入的阶段。对个人所得税中关于股票期权的规范有以下建议：第一,期权性质必须是激励性期权;第二,关于股票期权行权价格的确定问题,是直接影响到股票期权收益个人所得税费的重要方面,鉴于我国目前证券市场的不稳定,应防范内部人为操纵股价以获得最大利益的可能;第三,关于行权股票出售收益个人所得税计税依据和征管。     

珠江三角洲城市化进程的宏观规划调控机制探讨

从区域人口城市化,区域土地制度创新和区域产业发展的角度,阐述了宏观层次的规划在珠江三角洲城市化进程中的作用和地位,提出了珠江三角洲城市化进程健康发展的措施。     

A Micromodel of New Product Adoption with Heterogeneous and Forward-Looking Consumers: Application to the Digital Camera Category

We develop an empirical model for the adoption process of a new durable product that accounts for consumer heterogeneity as well as consumers forward-looking behavior. Accounting for heterogeneity is important for two reasons. As the mix of consumers with different preferences and price sensitivities could change over time, firms need to update their marketing strategies. Further, it allows for a variety of shapes for the aggregate adoption process over time. As prices for durable and technology products fall over time with firms continually introducing enhanced products, consumers may anticipate these prices and improvements and delay their purchases in the product category. Forward-looking consumers optimize purchase timing by trading off their utilities from buying the product and their expectations on future prices, quality levels, and brand availability. Such forward-looking behavior will result in price dynamics in the marketplace as price changes today influence future purchases. And it results in different shapes of the new product sales pattern over time by influencing the time to take-off. We show how the parameters of our model can be estimated using aggregate data on the sales, prices, and attributes of brands in a product category. We apply our model to market data from the digital camera category. Our data are consistent with the presence of both heterogeneity and forward looking behavior among consumers. At the product category level, we are able to decompose the effects of the entry of Sony into primary demand expansion and switching from other brands. At the brand level, we find that there exist several segments in the market with different preferences for the brands and different price sensitivities leading to differences in adoption timing and brand choice across segments. For a given brand, we show how the changing customer mix over time has implications for that brands pricing strategies. We characterize how price effects vary across brands and over time and how price changes in a given time period influence sales in subsequent periods. Model comparison and validation results are also provided.     

资产减值会计发展的历史回顾

一、国外资产减值会计发展的历史回顾 资产减值的会计思想萌芽于文艺复兴时期的意大利，意大利复式簿记系统归纳的帕乔利在其1494年的《数学大全》一书中提出了不得高估存货的思想，佐证了当时实务中存在按低于成本的市价估价存货的做法。20世纪40年代以前的资产减值主要对针对存货，对资产减值会计的认识还只停留在理论和经验运用阶段。进入20世纪40年代以后，人们逐渐将目光投向存货以外的其他资产减值的会计问题。     

人力资源管理业务链研究

文章依据价值链和链式管理理论提出了人力资源管理业务链概念,指出其包括人力资源部的人力资源管理业务链和业务部门的人力资源管理业务链。