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111.
Stephen Grenville 《Asian-Pacific economic literature》2017,31(2):30-44
This paper steps back from the detail of the Asian crisis, to ask whether the 1997 crisis advanced our broad understanding of the age‐old problem of economic crises. Some immediate lessons were learned from the failures of the crisis‐response in Indonesia, which was the worst‐affected economy. It is notable, however, how little changed to address the ongoing systemic weaknesses. Three areas of unresolved vulnerability can be identified. First, the sudden stops and reversals of international capital flows. Second, the intrinsic fragility of a financial system that borrows short and lends long. Third, unanchored exchange rates, where the market's price‐discovery can take the rate to levels far from equilibrium, for sustained periods. For more than a decade after the Asian crisis, international capital flows continued to be seen as unambiguously beneficial, with any attempts at capital flow management rejected. At a global level, it was not until the 2008 financial crisis that widespread financial fragility was addressed through tighter regulation and higher capital requirements. On exchange rates, misleading advocacy of corner solutions—either pure floating exchange rates or immutable fixed rates—continued in the face of the real‐world experience that sometimes intervention is needed to maintain an exchange rate close to equilibrium. 相似文献
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113.
Stephen Whelan 《Empirical Economics》2010,39(3):847-875
Many studies have identified that eligible claimants do not participate in means-tested income support programs. We examine
the determinants of the decision to take-up social assistance in Canada using the 1997 Canadian Out of Employment Panel dataset.
Using a conditional maximum likelihood approach to take account of the potential endogeneity of the level of benefits available
to potential claimants, we find that benefit levels and recent receipt of Social Assistance (SA) are important determinants
of the take-up decision. The results are important for the fiscal implications of changing benefit levels as the take-up rate
is systematically related to the benefits potential recipients are entitled to receive. Further, it suggests that stigma and
transaction costs associated with program use are important in explaining the take-up decision. 相似文献
114.
115.
Stephen Diacon 《The Service Industries Journal》2013,33(1):197-211
This article reviews the impact of the Single European Market on the insurance industry and discusses the possible strategies that insurers may adopt to cope with the threats and opportunities that will arise.Strategies are analysed under three main headings: local, European and international, in order to under- stand how insurers may gain the benefits of competitive advan- tage and competitive scope. 相似文献
116.
Myron Gable Professor of Marketing Stephen A. Mathis Professor of Economics 《International Review of Retail, Distribution & Consumer Research》2013,23(5):569-583
The gasoline crises of the 1970s demonstrated the need for including gasoline prices and gasoline shortages in models explaining retail sales. In this article, a model is constructed that incorporates the aforementioned variables, other variables, and a lagged sales figure as independent variable. The results indicate a high degree of explanatory power in predicting retail sales for a specialty store chain with a preponderance of their stores in large regional malls that sell a product which lends itself to unplanned purchase behaviour. 相似文献
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118.
Athanasios G. Noulas Stephen M. Miller Subhash C. Ray 《Journal of Financial Services Research》1993,7(3):235-248
We consider economies and diseconomies of scope for large U.S. banks by employing ordinary and hybrid translog cost functions. We examine the regularity conditions in output space where scope estimates are calculated and reject all models for which these conditions fail. The translog model always possesses violations. For the hybrid translog, violations occur in every case except one. In this one case, we find economies of scope. 相似文献
119.
120.
Stephen Castell 《Telecommunications Policy》1987,11(4)
Data broadcasting offers significant advantages over conventional computer and communications networks, as a nationwide, low cost, high speed system of data distribution. Focusing on the UK, this article highlights these advantages, with particular reference to the BBC's Datacast service. Future developments in data broadcasting, such as the introduction of satellite-compatible systems, are discussed. Finally, the article analyses policy considerations on a national and international scale. 相似文献