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91.
Terry L. Esper Thomas D. Jensen Fernanda L. Turnipseed Scot Burton 《Journal of Business Logistics》2003,24(2):177-203
The Internet has increased the level of importance of the end‐consumer market to transportation carriers. In two between subject experiments, carrier disclosure on retail merchant websites is examined as a strategic differentiation strategy. Predictions are offered concerning effects of carrier disclosure strategies on product delivery‐related expectations, consumer attitudes, and intentions to purchase a product online. Results from Study 1 reveal significant differences between disclosure and nondisclosure of the carrier for numerous product delivery‐related variables, as well as many differences between the six carriers examined in this first study. Study 2 extends these findings by showing that providing consumers with a choice of carrier leads to increased levels of satisfaction with the online experience and greater willingness to buy, relative to nondisclosure and disclosure strategies. 相似文献
92.
This study attempts to infuse relationship marketing theory into the study of logistics outsourcing relationships. In particular, the study demonstrates that not all of the partnerships between customers and providers of third‐party logistics services are the same in terms of their level of development. The existence of distinct levels of partnership established previously in the logistics literature is partially supported and a relationship between level of partnership development and the customer perceptions of key relationship marketing elements and outcomes is established. While exploratory in nature, these findings suggest there are benefits for the increased costs of developing closer partnerships. 相似文献
93.
A model to simulate the costs and returns of an individual dairy cow over 14 years under various assumptions of genetic potential, health status and management was developed especially to evaluate the effects of diseases that reduce production and reproduction efficiency and to evaluate alternative management interventions. Data were collected from the Food Animal Health Resource Management System (FAHRMX), Today's Electronic Planning (TELPLAN), Today's Electric Farm Accounting (TELFARM) databases and secondary sources at Michigan State University. A case study of cystic ovaries was analysed using the model. The results showed that it is more economical to treat cystic ovaries than not to treat, and treatment with Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone (GNRH) was superior to Human Chrionic Gonadotropin (HCG). Four to five lactations were the optimum for keeping a dairy cow to replacement and it was estimated that there is a loss of US$0.45 per day of extended calving interval (days open beyond the optimal 70 days). 相似文献
94.
95.
The complex integration strategies of multinationals and cross country dependencies in the structure of foreign direct investment 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
The behavior of many multinational enterprises is not well described by existing models of foreign direct investment (FDI). Firms often follow strategies that involve vertical integration in some countries and horizontal integration in others, a strategy known as complex integration. This paper presents a three-country model that is used to analyze why firms might follow a strategy of complex integration. My analysis reveals that complex integration strategies create complementarities between potential host countries that have important implications for the structure of FDI. The analysis also shows that falling transport cost between countries may increase the importance of complex integration strategies. 相似文献
96.
Thomas L. Carson 《Journal of Business Ethics》1994,13(2):155-156
I analyze a well-known and moving passage from John Steinbeck's novelThe Grapes of Wrath. This passage provides an excellent illustration of one of the central questions about corporate moral agency: Is corporate moral agency anything over and above the agency of individual human beings? The passage in question is a debate about whether or not the actions of a particular company are anything over and above the actions of individual human beings. 相似文献
97.
Thomas D. Boston 《The Review of Black Political Economy》1992,20(4):5-38
Prior to the sixteenth century, the Indian Ocean trading network was one of the wealthiest commercial regions in the world.
It included states of East Africa, the Arabian peninsula, the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia, China and Japan. By circumnavigating
Africa, Portugal was the first European nation to gain access to the region. Through the exercise of naval superiority, blockading
of strategic shipping lanes, imposition of duties and expulsion of Swahili and Muslim merchants, Portugal exercised a mercantile
monopoly which ultimately led to the region’s rapid economic decline. Using rare historical documents from Po rtugal and Africa,
this study traces the effects of Portuguese expansion on the economies of East Africa and trade in the Indian Ocean. 相似文献
98.
In this paper, we analyze the impact of advertising on markets wheresubjective horizontal and vertical product differentiation are important. A simple model showshow advertising can be used to create subjective horizontal and vertical differentiation.The model predicts that firms are likely to be symmetric when advertising creates subjective horizontaldifferentiation and that name and generic brands are most likely to coexist in markets whereadvertising creates subjective vertical differentiation. In all cases, the ability toadvertise creates distance between products which increases the market power of firms. Finally, severalreal world examples are used to illustrate the conditions under which the model is most relevant. 相似文献
99.
Andrew Clare Richard Priestley & Stephen Thomas 《Journal of Business Finance & Accounting》1997,24(5):645-655
We test the robustness of the APT to two alternative estimation procedures: the Fama and MacBeth (1973) two-step methodology; and the one-step procedure due to Burmeister and McElroy (1988). We find that the APT is indeed sensitive to the chosen estimator and assumptions about the factor structure of stock returns. We believe that our findings have implications for the estimation of asset pricing models in general. 相似文献
100.
Seit einigen Jahren stellt der Europäische Gerichtshof vermehrt Regelungen der
nationalen Steuersysteme in Hinblick darauf in Frage, ob sie mit dem EG-Recht konform
gehen. Im aktuellen Fall Marks & Spencer entscheidet der Gerichtshof, ob Konzerne
Verluste ausländischer Töchter mit inländischen Gewinnen verrechnen dürfen. Welche
Wirkung hätte eine EU-weite Verlustverrechnung auf das deutsche Steueraufkommen?Prof. Dr. Clemens Fuest, 36, ist Direktor des Finanzwissenschaftlichen
Forschungsinstituts an
der Universität zu Köln und Mitglied des Wissenschaftlichen
Beirats beim Bundesministerium der
Finanzen; Thomas Hemmelgarn, 30, Dipl.-Volkswirt,
ist Mitarbeiter an demselben Institut; Fred
Ramb, 39, Dipl.-Volkswirt, ist Mitarbeiter der
Deutschen Bundesbank, Economic Research
Centre, in Frankfurt. Dieser Artikel repräsentiert
die persönliche Auffassung der Autoren und entspricht
nicht notwendigerweise der Position der
Deutschen Bundesbank oder ihrer Mitarbeiter. 相似文献