论商品的价值量与生产力的关系

<正> 一、商品的价值量与物化劳动的关系 (一)价值的本质 马克思说“作为价值,一切商品都只是定量的凝固的劳动时间。”更抽象地说,价值就是劳动。这就是价值的质。劳动,本质上具有社会性。在商品生产的条件下,这种社会性是通过价值来体现的。价值关系“只是人们自己的一定的社会关系”。换句话说,也就是人们用价值“把他们的私人劳动当作等同的人类劳动来互相发生关系”。因此,说价值的本质是劳动,也就是说价值本质上是劳动者交换劳动的社会关系。但是,在商品社会里,“劳动的那些社会规定借以实现的生产者的关系,取得了劳动产品的社会关系的形式。”由于有些人不能透过物的关系看到人的关系,对物产生了崇拜,马克思则认为这就是商品拜物教的根源。物化劳动创造价值的观点,其根源也在这里。     

深圳市新一轮国企改革的思路

本文立足于深圳国企改革和发展，分析改革进程中遇到的新问题，探索新一轮国有企业改革的新对策。     

帮助穷人，走出贫困

穷人陷入贫困的因素与抗争方式 目前，世界上还有12亿赤贫人口，他们每天生活在只有一美元以下的水平上。这些人的生活没有保障，衣、食、住、行最基本的生理需求难以得到满足。贫困只有轻重之分，但没有国界之分，亘古通今，在任何国家或地区都会有穷人，在任何经济发展阶段也都会产生穷人。     

中国转移支付制度的法治化进程从"自由裁量"到"阳光财政"

编者按实行分税制财政管理体制改革后,为了解决我国地区与地区间的收支平衡问题,确保贫富不均的人们获得均等水平的教育、卫生防疫以及环保等公共服务,中央开始实行财政转移支付制度.     

Got milk? The rapid rise of China’s dairy sector and its future prospects

This paper synthesizes recent research and new empirical findings to build a more comprehensive understanding of developments in China’s dairy sector. China’s tremendous rise in dairy demand has been driven by several mutually reinforcing factors: including rapid income growth, promotion by the government and dairy industry, changes in urban lifestyles, and the development of new, more sophisticated marketing channels. Domestic milk output has grown to satisfy rising demand largely by increasing the dairy herd. Substantial increases in productivity have been achieved through technology adoption, but there is evidence that the torrid growth has created inefficiencies because adaptations to marketing rules, infrastructure, and institutions have not kept pace with the changing environment. These results suggest there is ample room for future growth in both domestic milk production and dairy demand, but multinational firms and imported products will likely play and increasing role as China’s dairy market continues to develop.     

Theory and practice of value management and its innovation for natural resources from the perspective of sustainable development

The supreme obstacle for sustainable development of natural resources is the scarecity, bottleneck. So how to promote the sustainable utilizing and increase the using efficiency of natural resources is worth studying. This paper suggests that we should improve the model and means of evaluating method and value management based on th~ theory of natural resource compensation. This paper discusses the User Cost Method based on the microeeonomicaspect which can change the evaluating method for natural resources. From the perspective of value managemen model, we should use the User Cost Method to realize the linkage and integration of micro and macro eompensation for natural resources. Based on the evaluating and aecounting idea User Cost Method, this paper presents a theo. retical framework to harmonize and link micro and macro compensation for natural resources. At present, we should seek the new approach and method to manage natural resources, so can we realize the capitalization managemen focusing on the vahte management for natural resources.     

采取网络型的政府市场供给模式应对房价问题

面对不断飙升的房价,从理论界到政策层面对其原因都有不同的解读,但从实践结果来看对房价的治理并不理想。本文在综合分析理论研究与国家调控政策的基础上,认为创新措施采取网络型的政府市场供给模式是解决房价过快上涨的有效途径。文章着重对这一模式进行了分析,并认为此举对缓解供需矛盾、解决市场的信息不对称、市场操控、改变预期、稳定房价等都有非常重要的作用。     

西藏农业经济结构调整和河谷开发

西藏是我国五个少数民族自治区之一，全区225千公顷耕地，人均0．08公顷，农民人均纯收入1691元，居全国后10位。青藏铁路的建成开通，使得西藏与外界的交流更加迅速便捷，必然会对西藏的农业结构调整和农业经济的发展产生很大的影响。     

Cultural industry development and multiple group participation in Taiwan

Based on the unique historical site culture assets, series of culture activities and constructions are held by Taiwan municipal government positively in recent years to raise local strength. Though the city landscape of Taiwan is far away from the traditional one, the comparison and analysis of foundation of cultural industry and the situation of cultural participation should be carried on to find out the real issues in Taiwan＇s cultural industry and cultural marketing so as to strengthen the ability of local development. This study finds out the resources of culture administration and the social participation in hope for clearing up the matters of Taiwan＇s cultural industry development, avoiding type Ⅲ errors, and giving suggestions.     

试析大学生的综合素质培养

本文介绍了提高大学生综合素质的重要性和迫切性 ,通过分析当今教育存在的某些问题 ,提出就提高学生综合素质所应采取的改革的几点建议。