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891.
Tobias Schoenherr V.M. Rao Tummala Thomas P. Harrison 《Journal of Purchasing & Supply Management》2008,14(2):100-111
This paper reports the process used by a US manufacturing company to assess supply chain risks within the context of an offshore sourcing decision. The case study company was faced with the objective of finding a new supplier for two of its major product lines. Five alternatives were considered: (1) sourcing finished goods from Mexico; (2) sourcing finished goods from China; (3) sourcing parts from China and assembly in the US; (4) sourcing parts from China, assembly in a Maquiladora in Mexico with investment; and (5) sourcing parts from China, assembly in a Maquiladora in Mexico with no investment in the venture. To find the best solution, action research methodology was combined with the application of the analytic hierarchy process (AHP). Through iterative and structured discussions, 17 risk factors were identified, which were subsequently grouped into main and sub objectives. AHP was then used to evaluate the importance of each risk factor, and to determine the best alternative. This study makes several contributions to the field of purchasing and supply management. First, it provides a comprehensive framework of empirically derived risk factors to be considered in an international sourcing context. Second, it shows how AHP can be used to assess these risk factors and alternatives as part of the framework to facilitate and support the final offshoring decision. And third, it illustrates the successful application of the approach by a US manufacturing company. As such, this paper contributes to the research streams of offshoring and risk management in purchasing and supply, as well as to decision-making under uncertainty and AHP. In addition, it serves as a practical methodology for firms in similar situations. 相似文献
892.
本文为美国堪萨斯联储行长、经济学家Hoeing在EMEAP-BCBS-FSI联合举的亚太区银行监管高级会议上的主题发言.本文以金融结构演进为切入点,从理论层面分析了次贷危机的根源及对现行监管制度和维护金融体系稳定政策带来的挑战.作者的观点有助于业界深入思考金融市场化取向的改革、金融创新的利弊、金融监管制度乃至金融稳定政策的调整等重大前沿性问题. 相似文献
893.
Zhuo Qiao Thomas C. Chiang Wing-Keung Wong 《Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions & Money》2008,18(5):425-437
This paper adopts a novel FIVECM-BEKK GARCH approach to examine the bilateral relationships among the A-share and B-share stock markets in China and the Hong Kong stock market. The evidence shows that these stock markets are fractionally cointegrated. Analyses of the spillover effects across these markets indicate that the A-share markets are most influential. The relaxation of government restrictions on the purchase of B shares by domestic residents accelerates the market integration process of A-share markets with the B-share and Hong Kong markets. The effects of the Asian crisis on the stock-return dynamic correlations vary across these markets. 相似文献
894.
The Employee Engagement Scale: Initial Evidence for Construct Validity and Implications for Theory and Practice
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Interest in the employee engagement construct has gained increasing attention in recent years. Measurement tools focused on nuanced areas of engagement (i.e., job engagement and organizational engagement) have been offered; however, no measure of employee engagement has been advanced despite persistent calls in the research. We present the development, method, and results of a three‐dimensional employee engagement measurement tool developed for use in the human resource and management fields of study. Across four independent studies, the employee engagement scale (EES) was found to consist of three subfactors (cognitive, emotional, and behavioral) and a higher‐order factor (employee engagement). Across a series of four studies, we explored the factor structure and reliability of the EES (Study 1), then refined the scale, confirmed the factor structure, and examined reliability and both convergent and nomological validity evidence (Study 2). Next (Study 3), we completed a final reduction in scale items and examined additional evidence of reliability and nomological validity as well as evidence of discriminant validity. Finally (Study 4), we tested for evidence of incremental validity. In the implications for theory and practice section, we discuss the importance of an employee engagement measure aligned alongside an agreed‐upon definition and framework. Limitations and future directions for research—such as the need for further psychometric testing and exploring issues of measurement invariance—are discussed. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
895.
The compliance model of employment standards enforcement: an evidence‐based assessment of its efficacy in instances of wage theft
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Leah F. Vosko John Grundy Eric Tucker Mark P. Thomas Andrea M. Noack Rebecca Casey Mary Gellatly Jennifer Mussell 《Industrial Relations Journal》2017,48(3):256-273
This article critically assesses the compliance model of employment standards enforcement through a study of monetary employment standards violations in Ontario, Canada. The findings suggest that, in contexts where changes to the organisation of work deepen insecurity for employees, models of enforcement that emphasise compliance over deterrence are unlikely to effectively prevent or remedy employment standards violations. 相似文献
896.
Engagement in European social dialogue: an investigation into the role of social partner structural capacity
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Despite the importance of social dialogue for the European social model, there has been little attention to the factors that account for social partner engagement with European social dialogue. On the basis of data from 28 European sectoral social dialogue committees, this article investigates structural factors that account for the conclusion of European sectoral social dialogue agreements. It is found that actors' organisational density is a necessary but not sufficient factor for successful European social dialogue and four different categories of sectoral social partner engagement with European social dialogue are identified. 相似文献
897.
Is Competition Engaging? Examining the Interactive Effects of Goal Orientation and Competitive Work Environment on Engagement
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Contemporary work environments are growing increasingly competitive. However, some employees may “fit” with such environments better than others. This study examined how the relationship between employees’ goal orientations (learning, proving, and avoidance) and engagement is influenced by the competitive environment of their workplace. By investigating the interactive effect of goal orientation and competitive work environment, this research expands our understanding of factors leading to engagement. We tested our model using a sample of 345 working adults from a variety of organizations across several different industries. Results indicate that learning goal orientation was positively related to engagement while avoidance goal orientation was negatively related to engagement. Competitive work environment (CWE) interacted with learning orientation and proving orientation to predict engagement. We conclude with a discussion of the implications of our results for human resource management. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
898.
Thomas Van Waeyenberg Adelien Decramer Sebastian Desmidt Mieke Audenaert 《Public Management Review》2017,19(6):747-764
In search of maximizing efficiency, public organizations found solace in the adoption of employee performance management (EPM) systems. While research supports that managing employees’ performance has favourable outcomes, it is still unclear why and under which conditions. Moreover, EPM systems might even create additional pressures and therefore increase turnover intentions and undermine public organization’s quest to maximize efficiency. We argue that when EPM systems are carried out consistently (i.e. internal consistency) and when they link civil servants’ individual goals to the organization’s strategic goals (i.e. vertical alignment), civil servants will be less likely to leave the organization. Hierarchical linear regression analysis shows that internal consistency relates to increased satisfaction with the EPM system and affective commitment to the organization. Vertical alignment relates to lower levels of turnover intentions. This relationship was mediated by EPM system satisfaction and affective commitment. These findings that contribute to our understanding of EPM systems can lead to favourable outcomes. 相似文献
899.
R. Guy Thomas 《The Journal of risk and insurance》2008,75(4):997-1018
This article suggests that from a public policy perspective, some degree of adverse selection may be desirable in some insurance markets. The article suggests that a public policymaker should consider the criterion of “loss coverage,” and that in some markets a policymaker may wish to regulate risk classification with a view to increasing loss coverage. Either too much or too little risk classification may reduce loss coverage. The concept is explored by means of examples and formulaic and graphical interpretations. An application to the UK life insurance market is considered. 相似文献
900.
We consider a model for interest rates where the short rate is given under the risk-neutral measure by a time-homogeneous
one-dimensional affine process in the sense of Duffie, Filipović, and Schachermayer. We show that in such a model yield curves
can only be normal, inverse, or humped (i.e., endowed with a single local maximum). Each case can be characterized by simple
conditions on the present short rate r
t
. We give conditions under which the short rate process converges to a limit distribution and describe the risk-neutral limit
distribution in terms of its cumulant generating function. We apply our results to the Vasiček model, the CIR model, a CIR
model with added jumps, and a model of Ornstein–Uhlenbeck type.
Supported by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) through project P18022 and the START program Y328.
Supported by the module M5 “Modeling of Fixed Income Markets” of the PRisMa Lab, financed by Bank Austria and the Republic
of Austria through the Christian Doppler Research Association.
Both authors would like to thank Josef Teichmann for most valuable discussions and encouragement. We also thank various proofreaders
at FAM and the anonymous referee for their comments. 相似文献