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941.
This paper investigates how an abandonment option influences the optimal timing of information in a sequential adverse selection capital budgeting model. While the divisional manager has imperfect private pre-contract information, headquarters can time whether the manager obtains perfect project information before (timely information) or after (delayed information) the contract is signed. In the absence of the abandonment option, headquarters favors timely (delayed) information if the investment costs are high (low). The presence of the abandonment option favors delayed information because under the timely information regime the value of the abandonment option is zero, whereas under the delayed information regime the value of the option is positive. 相似文献
942.
Despite growing recognition of some strategic advantages held by small firms, little comparative research has been performed on the advantages and disadvantages accruing to firm size. In order to delineate the differential responses of small and large businesses to their environmental context, we perform a comparative analysis of the impact of industry structural characteristics on the formation of large and small businesses in a large sample of U.S. manufacturing industries from 1977 to 1987. The results suggest that small businesses possess certain resources that allow them to overcome some barriers which create greater difficulties for their larger counterparts, as well as allow small businesses to exploit certain industry opportunities more readily than larger ones. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
943.
This paper explores the significance of ‘life-worlds’ for better understanding why farmers adopt or reject soil conservation measures and for identifying basic dimensions to be covered by social learning processes in Swiss agricultural soil protection. The study showed that farmers interpret soil erosion and soil conservation measures against the background of their entire life-world. By doing so, farmers consider abstract and symbolic meanings of soil conservation. This is, soil conservation measures have to be feasible and practical in the everyday farming routine, however, they also have to correspond with their aesthetic perception, their value system and their personal and professional identities. Consequently, by switching to soil conservation measures such as no-tillage farmers have to adapt not only the routines of their daily farming life, but also their perception of the aesthetics of cultivated land, underlying values and images of themselves. Major differences between farmers who adopt and farmers who reject no-tillage were found to depend on the degree of coherence they could create between the abstract and symbolic meanings of the soil conservation measure. From this perspective, implementation of soil protection measures faces the challenge of facilitating interactions between farmers, experts and scientists at a ‘deeper’ level, with an awareness of all significant dimensions that characterise the life-world. The paper argues that a certain level of shared symbolic meaning is essential to achieving mutual understanding in social learning processes. 相似文献
944.
This paper analyses relevant determinants for the probability to initiate a dispute on policy measures under the World Trade Organization (WTO) dispute settlement system. The empirical analysis differs from existing assessments by focusing on agro-food-related disputes and provides a more in-depth analysis of specific country and sectoral characteristics not considered in previous studies. Contrary to recent analyses of overall trade disputes, the results show that some determinants such as legal capacity and monetary means are not statistically significant. Own protectionist behaviour, endured protectionism, and the duration of WTO membership, however, could be identified as relevant determinants with the expected direction of impact. 相似文献
945.
946.
Division Manager Lobbying Power and the Allocation of Capital 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We investigate whether division manager lobbying power affects the allocation of capital in multi-divisional firms. We find that firm-level disparities in division manager lobbying power (measured by tenure, time-in-position, board membership, and top executive status) affect capital allocation in expected ways. Managers with greater relative lobbying power compete for capital expenditures from a position of strength. Evidence is also provided which suggests that division manager ownership mitigates lobbying efforts. Furthermore, disparity in division manager lobbying power is associated with lower firm excess value. These results support the view that division manager influence activities impact the operation of internal capital markets. 相似文献
947.
Marcus T. Allen Ronald C. Rutherford Thomas A. Thomson 《The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics》2009,38(4):351-365
Landlords offering a house in the rental market face a difficult strategic pricing decision. The revenue maximizing decision
for the landlord involves a tradeoff between the rental rate and time on the market. Because the turnover of renters is higher
than owners, and because the landlord must bear some carrying costs on a vacant house, pricing the rent too high may decrease
revenue due to a higher vacancy period and pricing it too low may reduce the revenue when occupied. While there is substantial
research on the relationship between listed prices and time on the market for freehold interests, this is the first study
to provide empirical evidence on the relationship between asking rent, contract rent and time on the market for single family
residential rental (leasehold) property interests. We present two models; a rental price model and a duration model for time-on-the
market. Using data from the Dallas–Fort Worth area we find that landlords who set a lower asking rent relative to predicted
rent can expect a shorter marketing period for their properties. The results also indicate that overpricing the asking rent
and then lowering it at a later date leads to a longer marketing time (after the reset) and often a lower rent. These finding
are reasonably robust for low-, mid-, and higher-valued rental properties.
相似文献
Marcus T. AllenEmail: |
948.
Thomas Aronsson Tomas Sjögren Torbjörn Dalin 《International Tax and Public Finance》2009,16(2):198-218
This paper concerns redistribution via nonlinear income taxation in an overlapping generations model with two ability-types.
We assume that the wage rates are determined by bargaining between unions and firms, meaning that the equilibrium is characterized
by involuntary unemployment. We show that the policy instruments that are used to calculate the marginal labor income tax
rate for each ability-type give rise to intertemporal tax base effects. In addition, since the relationship between the employment
and the capital stock implies intertemporal production inefficiency at the second best optimum, imperfect competition in the
labor market may itself justify capital income taxation.
相似文献
949.
On the robustness of international portfolio diversification benefits to regime-switching volatility
Thomas J. Flavin Ekaterini Panopoulou 《Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions & Money》2009,19(1):140-156
We examine if the benefits of international portfolio diversification are robust to time-varying asset return volatility. Since diversified portfolios are subject to common cross-country shocks, we focus on the transmission mechanism of such shocks in the presence of regime-switching volatility. Generally, market linkages are stable with little evidence of increased market interdependence in turbulent periods. Furthermore, risk reduction is consistently delivered for the US investor who holds foreign equity. 相似文献
950.
We develop a theory’ and empirical test of how the legal system affects the relationship between venture capitalists and entrepreneurs. The theory uses a double moral hazard framework to show how optimal contracts and investor actions depend on the quality of the legal system. The empirical evidence is based on a sample of European venture capital deals. The main results are that with better legal protection, investors give more non-contractible support and demand more downside protection. These predictions are supported by the empirical analysis. Using a new empirical approach of comparing two sets of fixed-effect regressions, we also find that the investor’s legal system is more important than that of the company in determining investor behavior. 相似文献