核心自我评价、职业探索与职业生涯规划:主动性人格的调节作用

职业生涯规划对于个体职业发展至关重要,因此,近年来不少研究开始探索职业生涯规划的影响因素.其中,核心自我评价作为一种新型人格特质,被视为影响职业生涯规划的重要前置因素,但有关两者关系背后的机制探索还比较缺乏.鉴于此,本研究拟探索核心自我评价对职业生涯规划的影响,以及职业探索的中介作用与主动性人格的调节作用.基于220份两时间点调查数据,本研究发现:(1)核心自我评价与职业生涯规划呈现显著正向关系;(2)职业探索在核心自我评价与职业生涯规划的关系中起到了中介作用;(3)主动性人格正向调节核心自我评价与职业探索的关系,以及核心自我评价与职业生涯规划之间经由职业探索的中介效应.当个体具有高主动性人格时,核心自我评价透过职业探索影响职业生涯规划的间接效果会愈强.文章结论对职业生涯规划具有实践上的指导意义.     

Deposit insurance and bank regulation in a monetary economy: a general equilibrium exposition

Summary. It is commonly argued that poorly designed banking system safety nets are largely to blame for the frequency and severity of modern banking crises. For example, underpriced deposit insurance and/or low reserve requirements are often viewed as factors that encourage risk-taking by banks. In this paper, we study the effects of three policy variables: deposit insurance premia, reserve requirements and the way in which the costs of bank bailouts are financed. We show that when deposit insurance premia are low, the monetization of bank bailout costs may not be more inflationary than financing these costs out of general revenue. This is because, while monetizing the costs increases the inflation tax rate, higher levels of general taxation reduce savings, deposits, bank reserves, and the inflation tax base. Increasing the inflation tax rate obviously raises inflation, but so does an erosion of the inflation tax base. We also find that low deposit insurance premia or low reserve requirements may not be associated with a high rate of bank failure.Received: 2 January 2002, Revised: 1 March 2003JEL Classification Numbers: D5, E5, G1.B. D. Smith: Sadly, our co-author, colleague and dear friend, Bruce D. Smith, died on July 9, 2002.     

我国智能语音行业专利战略研究———以科大讯飞为例

智能语音产业作为我国七大战略性新兴产业之一,是软件产业中为数不多掌握自主知识产权并处于国际领先水平的领域,一直受到国家各级主管部门高度重视,已被列入多项国家科技发展规划和政策支持领域。通过选取中文语音市场份额最大的科大讯飞作为研究对象,并对其进行竞争优势和劣势分析,提出了我国"基础性专利向前发展扩张+应用性专利向后设立壁垒"的思路,以及探讨战略实施过程中构建专利联盟、绘制专利地图、建立专利预警机制等具体策略。     

户籍制度扭曲及放松对经济的影响:理论与实证

户籍制度是我国劳动力流动的主要障碍.那么,当前我国的户籍扭曲程度几何?户籍制度放松对经济又会有怎样的影响?对这些问题的回答将有助于政府评估户籍制度改革的空间和经济效益.文章在Hansen和Prescott(2002)的两部门劳动力流动模型基础上,将工人分为农业和非农户口,引入户籍扭曲因子,构建两部门两类工人的户籍扭曲模型;然后,使用1984?2013年宏观经济数据度量户籍扭曲程度,并对2013年我国户籍制度逐渐放松过程中经济变量的变化进行模拟;最后,文章建立了包含农业与非农和本地与外地户籍差异的省份异质性户籍扭曲模型.研究表明:(1)经济和户籍制度改革的不同步导致了1984?2013年我国户籍扭曲程度呈现倒U形变化,且相较于韩国尚有较大的改善空间;(2)以韩国为参照,若2013年我国户籍制度完全放开,经济达到均衡时,农业部门和非农部门的就业人数将分别下降58.83%和上升26.92%,工资率将分别上升19.44%和下降6.77%,社会增加值将增长15.33%,这说明社会经济效率将得到提升,贫富差距将缩小.文章丰富和完善了户籍扭曲的理论模型,从减少劳动力流动摩擦的视角为政府制定相关政策提供了参考.     

Do insurance activities enhance the performance of financial services holding companies?

Stiroh and Rumble (2006) and Yeager et al. (2007) have argued that extension of banks into nonbanking activities produces no diversification benefits for financial services holding companies (FSHCs) eligible to consolidate banking and insurance products. We investigate the effect of aggregate nonbank activities, as well as two main areas of insurance business, namely agency and underwriting enterprise, on the risk-adjusted performance of FSHCs. Our sample includes a quarterly panel data of FSHCs over the period 2003–2011. We find that the effect of FSHCs’ entry into agency insurance activities on their risk-adjusted returns is dependent on their size; it is positive for FSHCs in the top quartile of our sample (assets greater than $4.495 billions), but negative for smaller and mid-size FSHCs. The effect of underwriting insurance activities on risk-adjusted returns is generally negative or statistically insignificant, except for some of the largest-size firms.     

国家审计在走向善治的国家治理中若干重要问题

随着经济、政治、社会的发展和民主法治建设的推进,国家审计在参与国家治理中的地位与作用更加突出。根据当前的经济、政治发展水平,基于国家社会发展战略,结合现有的审计体制,深入研究国家审计在国家治理中的功能、战略目标及主要任务,着力探讨为进一步拓展和深化国家审计参与国家治理以期达成目标和完成任务所应考虑的国家审计的效率和实施效果、国家审计的成本及预算约束、国家审计的培训和能力提升、国家审计的宣传与信息沟通以及国家审计的责任和业务边界等问题,具有极其重要的理论和现实意义。     

Extending the link between entrepreneurial self-efficacy and intention: a moderated mediation model

This study extended the research on the relationship between entrepreneurial self-efficacy and intention by developing a moderated mediation model. This model posits that the link between entrepreneurial self-efficacy and intention is mediated by attitudes toward entrepreneurship and planned entrepreneurial control, and that these mediation processes are further moderated by subjective norms. Based on a sample of 308 valid responses, regression analysis yielded two noteworthy results. First, entrepreneurial self-efficacy positively affects intention through attitudes toward entrepreneurship and planned entrepreneurial control. Second, the direct effect of entrepreneurial self-efficacy on intention decreases as subjective norms increase. By contrast, the indirect intention effects of entrepreneurial self-efficacy through attitudes toward entrepreneurship and planned entrepreneurial control increase as subjective norms increase. In addition, the results indicated that subjective norms positively affect entrepreneurial intention. These findings indicated that the model advances the use of the theory of planned behavior and can be used to define a person as an entrepreneur.     

证明函数零点问题的研究

证明函数有且只有一个零点,通过构造方程,转化成方程有且仅有一个实根的问题,然后利用闭区间上连续函数的性质以及微分中值定理或函数单调性即可证明。     

Translating corporate social performance into financial performance: exploring the moderating role of high-performance work practices

The purpose of this study is to examine the role of high-performance work practices (HPWPs) in helping to translate corporate social performance (CSP) into corporate financial performance (CFP). We employ arguments from the behavioral view of human resource management to highlight the vertical connection between a firm's proclivity for CSP and the management practices it adopts. Furthermore, we examine the moderating influence of HPWPs on the CSP–CFP linkage. Results suggest that HPWPs moderate the relationship between CSP and financial outcomes, and suggest that human resource practices may play an important role in enhancing a positive CSP–CFP relationship by helping to vertically align the behaviors of employees with the values and orientation of the organization.