农业院校促进乡镇经济发展的个案研究

在知识就是第一生产力的今天，乡镇经济的发展已不仅是地方政府、乡镇企业的责任，农业院校在履行其育人、科研功能的同时，更应该发挥其服务社会的功能，为乡镇、县域经济的发展起到巨大的带动、推进作用。文章以位于吉林市昌邑区左家镇的吉林农业科技学院为例，分析农业院校在自身发展壮大的同时对所在地方经济的促进作用，将有高等教育辐射的左家镇与没有高等教育辐射的土门岭镇在人均收入、农林牧渔各项产值等方面进行比较，用翔实、准确的数字表明：农业院校是促进乡镇经济快速发展的主力军。     

关于经济全球化及中国构建应对机制的认知

所谓经济全球化,是指生产要素在全球范围内的广泛流动,实现资源的最佳配置的过程,经济全球化是人类社会经济发展的必然要求和结果.经济全球化给我国的发展带来挑战,同时也提供了难得的机遇,我国需构建应对经济全球化的机制.     

市场开放背景下日本农户的经济状况

与城镇居民收入水平的迅速提高和经济状况的明显改善相比，中国农民收入的增长和农户经济状况的改善始终极其缓慢。尤其是加入世贸组织带来的农产品市场开放更将使竞争力相对低下的中国农业受到严重冲击，使增加农民收入和改善农户经济状况更加困难。而在这方面，日本当年在加入关贸总协定之后，在按协议逐步履行“入关”承诺，有计划有步步骤地推进农产品市场的对外开放，迅速提高农民收入、改善农户经济状况的做法很值得我们参考借鉴。     

乡镇企业如何创建和谐的劳动关系

乡镇企业劳动关系普遍不够规范、和谐,是制约乡镇企业进一步发展的重要因素之一。劳资双方的矛盾冲突内容广泛且积重难返。造成这一局面的原因既有乡镇企业先天不足、劳资双方人员构成及素质局限等原因,也有政府部门疏于管理监督和引导等原因。创建乡镇企业和谐劳动关系也应当对症下药,在法律、行政管理、企业内部管理机制、劳资双方素质提升等各方面采取有效对策。     

Finding Pareto Optimal Insurance Contracts

This paper deals with on-line computation—or step-wise learning—of Pareto optimal insurance contracts. Our approach tolerates that the loss distribution might be unknown, intractable, or not well specified. Thus we accommodate fairly inexperienced parties. Losses are here simulated or observed, one at a time, and they cause iterated revisions of the premium. The mechanical and global nature of probability calculus thereby yields to more tentative, myopic procedures, possibly closer to how humans operate or reason in face of risk. Sequential revisions may also reduce the expense of insurers' time and money in seeking sufficient statistics. Emphasized below is the remarkable simplicity and stability of the resulting adaptive procedures. Special attention goes to catastrophic risks, and to subsidized or competitive insurance.     

Effectiveness and Effects of China’s Capital Controls

I. IntroductionNations at every stage of development and in every region of the world are more closelylinked through trade in goods and services, through flows of funds and investments ineach others’ economies than ever before. But in sharp contrast to more and more nationsloosening restrictions on international trade, controls over capital flows are still substantialnearly everywhere except in the most developed economies. This is certainly the case inChina, where restrictions on movements …