复合土钉墙支护的监理控制措施

结合嘉兴江南摩尔工程实例，阐述监理对复合土钉墙支护工程进行事前、事中和事后控制的措施。     

公共选择理论在完善我国政府投资项目决策机制中的应用

通过对目前我国政府投资项目决策机制中存在问题的分析,借鉴公共选择理论中的宪法经济理论和官僚经济理论的合理思想,提出了完善我国政府投资项目决策机制的具体对策。     

A Political Agency Theory of Central Bank Independence

We propose a simple theory to explain why, and under what circumstances, a politician delegates policy tasks to a technocrat in an independent institution and then analyze under what conditions delegation is optimal for society. Our theory builds on Holmström's (1982, 1999) “hidden effort” principal–agent model. The election pressures that politicians face, and the absence of such pressures for technocrats, give rise to a dynamic incentive structure that formalizes two rationales for delegation, one highlighted by Hamilton (1788) and the other by Blinder (1998) . Delegation trades off the cost of having a possibly incompetent technocrat with a long‐term job contract against the benefit of having a technocrat who (i) invests more effort into the specialized policy task and (ii) is better insulated from the whims of public opinion. A natural application of our framework suggests a new theory of central bank independence.     

EPC技术及其在军事物流中的应用初探

简要介绍了EPC系统的结构、工作流程和特点，并对EPC技术应用于军事物流中的必要性及可行性进行了分析，同时指出了在军事物流中应用EPC技术应注意的几个方面的问题．     

Environmental Valuation – To Use or Not to Use? A Comparative Study of the United States and Europe

Valuation methods have been used for five main purposes in environmental decision-making. Cost–benefit analysis (CBA) of projects, CBA of new regulations, natural resource damage assessment, environmental costing, and environmental accounting. The relatively lower importance attached to economic efficiency in environmental decision-making in most European countries compared to the U.S.A., both legally and in practice, might account for our general finding that there are very few valuation studies in Europe which have served as a decisive basis for environmental policy and regulations. However, with EU's goal to establish environmentally adjusted national accounts and to apply CBA to environmental policy and regulations, time seems ripe for an increased use of valuation techniques in Europe.     

城市新区景观大道功能研究

我国传统城市景观大道主要以承担过境功能的交通干道为主,道路较宽,沿线植被绿化丰富,为车辆出行提供高效舒适行驶环境。但景观大道主要位于城市外围区域,对城市中心居民服务较少,且道路两侧人行过街不便。     

制造企业在供应链管理实践中的问题分析及建议

随着西方一些知名企业的供应链管理获得巨大成功,中国企业开始积极效仿。针对中国制造企业多年来宾践供应链管理的状况,文章对目前普遍存在的问题进行了简要分析,并提出了一些建议。     

项目团队下属间冲突管理模式的量表开发与评测——基于团队领导者的视角

项目团队下属间发生冲突往往不可避免,其对团队持续稳定和整体绩效有重要影响。现有研究对冲突管理的维度划分与量表设计均将视角聚焦于冲突当事人,关注其对冲突的反应和采取的行动。鲜有从团队领导者视角出发,研究其管理团队下属间冲突的模式及相应量表的开发。文章采用定性研究和定量研究相结合的方法,将领导管理下属间冲突的模式依据"关心程度—处置时间"两个维度分为决断(关心且迅速处置)、审慎(关心但花费较长时间)和回避(不关心)三种模式。通过量表开发与量表评测等过程,确定了基于团队领导者视角的项目团队下属间冲突管理模式量表。发展了项目团队冲突管理的理论和方法,为后续研究提供新量表工具的支持。     

Australia's Unemployment Problem

A number of Australian studies have provided microeconomic and macroeconomic perspectives on the causes of, and solutions to, Australia's unemployment problem. This paper provides an evaluation of these studies. Several important findings can be noted. First, from the cross-sectional studies economists have gained a good understanding of the factors contributing to a high probability of unemployment. Effective use is currently being made of this information. Second, there is general consensus from the time-series studies regarding the estimates of the aggregate labour demand wage and output elasticities. In addition, it has been widely acknowledged that lower real wages and economic growth would help reduce the high rate of unemployment. Despite the information available we are making slow progress towards reducing the unemployment rate. This may be due to political reasons or because we are unsure of how to deliver the wage cuts and faster rates of economic growth presented as solutions to the unemployment problem.     

大型复杂项目组织研究文献评述:社会学视角

作为一种临时性的组织,大型复杂项目组织具有典型的社会属性,这根源于工程项目的社会性特征.传统的项目管理理论需要借助交叉学科来研究这一问题,社会学理论是其中的一个重要支撑.文章从大型复杂项目组织研究的重要性出发,对该问题进行了文献分析和评述.主要从理论和方法两个方面,包括工程社会学观和哲学观、工程伦理学观以及社会网络学观等,尤其对社会学中社会网络分析(socialNetworkAnalysjs,SNA)的应用进行了详细评述.期望对大型复杂项目组织的社会学视角的研究提供研究基础和启示.