基于DEA-Tobit两步法的区域农业创新系统评价及分析

本文基于创新系统理论,采用DEA—Tobit两步法对我国30个省、市、自治区农业创新系统效率进行了比较,并根据评价结果构建多元线性回归模型,分析创新效率的影响因素。计量分析结果表明,农村基础教育水平和自然灾害对区域农业创新系统具有显著影响,而政府科技经费并不是显著影响因素。作者建议通过改善教育条件,提高农业产业化程度等改善系统效率,促进区域发展。     

经济危机情况下基层国土行政事业单位财务管理

一、金融危机对我国财政的影响近几年来,我国经济保持快速持续增长,随着金融危机从资本市场向实体经济蔓延,我国的经济周期也发生了较大变化,国内经济景气指数下滑,经济高速发展期间形成的泡沫出现破灭,股市楼市出现震荡,此外,伴随出口泡沫的破灭,一些依赖出口的行业的利润受到较大影响,出口增速下降,这些现象对我国财政造成了巨大影响。随着中国4万亿刺激计划的逐步落实,中国经济出现回稳、回升迹象。     

Experiencing meaningfulness climate in teams: How spiritual leadership enhances team effectiveness when facing uncertain tasks

This study integrates social information processing theory with leadership and climate literature, and aims to produce novel theoretical insights into whether and how spiritual leadership and task uncertainty foster conditions to enhance meaningfulness climate and subsequent team effectiveness in China. Team effectiveness was operationalized as team performance and team organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). Based on data collected at three time points over 12 months from multiple sources of 123 teams in China, we found that spiritual leadership was positively related to team performance and team OCB through meaningfulness climate. Further, the relationship between spiritual leadership and meaningfulness climate was stronger for teams with high task uncertainty than teams with low task uncertainty.     

The impact of mentoring quality on protégés' organization‐based self‐esteem and proactive behavior: The moderating role of traditionality

Based on self‐consistency theory, this study examined the relationship between mentoring quality as perceived by protégés and protégés' proactive behavior. It focused on the mediating role of organization‐based self‐esteem (OBSE) and the moderating role of traditionality. To examine these relationships, we administrated three‐wave surveys to 237 subordinate–supervisor dyads in a construction enterprise. The results of hierarchical linear modeling demonstrated that (a) mentoring quality and proactive behavior had a positive relationship; (b) OBSE mediated this relationship; and (c) traditionality strengthened both the relationship between mentoring quality and OBSE and the indirect effect of mentoring quality on proactive behavior via OBSE. Our findings have theoretical and practical implications for research on mentoring and proactive behavior.     

浙江省高层次人才引进与管理政策分析

本文基于浙粤苏鄂四省高层次人才政策现实比较的视角,分析了浙江省在高层次人才引进与管理上存在的问题,提出了构建五位一体的人才政策良性机制。     

Strategizing Environmental Policy and Compliance for Firm Economic Sustainability: Evidence from Taiwanese Electronics Firms

This study aims to examine whether the compliance of environmental policies can sustain firm economic performance, and whether a timing issue is relevant to firm economic sustainability in pursuit of eco‐friendly efforts. Offering models predominantly based on the institutional theory, this study tests hypotheses using data from 284 companies in the electronics sector in Taiwan during the period from 1997 to 2010. The findings reveal that the execution of environment policies mostly improves firm economic sustainability and some joint green efforts can even strengthen such sustainability; however, firms aiming to sustain their economic performance should not hasten to undertake eco‐friendly efforts, implying that first movers may not be guaranteed firm economic performance. Thus, managers should carefully strategize their green efforts to comply with environmental policies, and execute them in due course to prevent disadvantages, such as market uncertainty and complexity of green practices, while conquering organizational inertia. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment     

美国私立大学的发展对我国民办高等教育的启示

借鉴美国私立大学发展的成功经验对我国民办高等教育的发展具有重要的现实意义。本文从立法、经费来源、管理、教师队伍建设四个角度,分析了美国私立大学发展成功的原因,并针对我国民办高等教育发展的现状和存在的问题,提出了对我国民办高等教育发展的几点启示:完善民办教育促进法;建立多样化的筹资渠道;加强民主管理;提高民办高校教师地位和待遇。     

工作过程导向的电气化铁道技术专业英语课程教学实施的设计

本文是继完成了课程标准及课程内容等后台设计之后,对课程的教学实施过程的详细设计,其中包括教学组织、教学方法、考核方式及教学环境等方面的设计。     

地理信息系统数据可视化处理

利用MapInfo构建地图空间数据,将不同的空间数据图层通过Geoset Manager整合集成。在VC++6.0编程环境下通过对MapX地图控件的二次开发实现智能交通电子地图系统。在VC++6.0环境下实现电子地图中图元与其属性互查的关键代码来体现系统的社会价值。     

基于TAM的网络培训教育系统使用行为的影响因素分析

网络培训教育以其优秀的学习资源和方便灵活的学习方式,近年来得到了迅速的发展。本文基于技术接受模型和用户满意理论,结合网络培训教育自身的特性,对学习者系统使用意向的影响因素:信息质量、系统质量、服务质量、用户满意、感知有用性、感知易用性和沉浸体验进行了深入分析,提出了针对网络培训教育系统的用户接受模型和研究假设。