企业经营的价值构成与战略权衡

企业为顾客所提供的产品或服务的总价值由顾客价值与企业价值构成。相对于同业中的竞争者或历史上的企业自身，如果企业更能创造顾客价值，则可认为企业有当下经营优势；如果企业更能创造顾客价值与企业价值，则可认为企业有持续经营优势。顾客价值与企业价值是企业经营过程中既对立又统一的两个方面。如何跨期考虑顾客价值与企业价值之间的比例关系，是企业应该而且必须做出的战略权衡。     

北京奥运给商业银行带来的机遇与对策

商业银行要关注金融政策走向,把握奥运会经济商机,加强信贷风险管理,特别是防范后奥运风险,促进业务的平稳发展。     

以组织发展与战略管理为背景的内部审计外包研究

内部审计现已逐渐被纳入企业战略管理的轨道,并为实现组织目标而发挥积极作用。企业根据组织发展目标和战略管理的要求而适当地将内部审计外包,亦可以站在战略的高度加以认识和展开。本文立足于组织发展与战略管理的背景,阐释了内部审计外包的原理依据及其对于组织经营和管理控制的多元影响,并据此提出内部审计外包的策略分析模式,进一步强调对外包之后委托代理双方的资源、能力、知识、信息等方面的有机整合,以保证内部审计外包的实施效果及其“增进组织价值”目标的实现。     

Risk Awareness of Interpersonal Trust and Entrepreneurship in China: Evidence from Survey Data

This paper aims to build a theoretical framework for the influence of risk awareness of interpersonal trust (RAIT) on entrepreneurship, and explores the influence of RAIT on entrepreneurship with the micro survey data from the Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) 2010–2013. The study found that, individuals with higher level of RAIT, their probability of starting new business will increase significantly, and with every increase of RAIT level, the probability of business venturing increase almost 4.0%. No mediation effects of information screening and cooperative mechanism are found in the relationship between RAIT and entrepreneurship. Moreover, during the venturing process, risks accompanying interpersonal trust cannot be reduced by social input; the reduction occurs only in eastern China where the economic system and the industrial development standards are more comprehensive and mature. This paper contributes to the literatures in the following two areas: it provides new evidence on how to deal with risks in the entrepreneurship process that accompanying interpersonal trust; meanwhile, it provides an explanatory mechanism on how the risk awareness affects business venturing.     

物流产业集聚与扩散演化机制研究

对物流产业集聚、扩散的内涵进行了探讨,并对物流产业集聚与扩散演化机制、演化模型与规律的理论基础与研究现状进行了综述,从集聚经济、集聚不经济出发,提出物流产业集聚与扩散演化机制框架,分析其基本演化过程,讨论了影响物流产业演化的间接因素和直接因素。     

Limit theorems for reflected Ornstein–Uhlenbeck processes

This paper studies one‐dimensional Ornstein–Uhlenbeck (OU) processes, with the distinguishing feature that they are reflected on a single boundary (put at level 0) or two boundaries (put at levels 0 and d > 0). In the literature, they are referred to as reflected OU (ROU) and doubly reflected OU (DROU), respectively. For both cases, we explicitly determine the decay rates of the (transient) probability to reach a given extreme level. The methodology relies on sample‐path large deviations, so that we also identify the associated most likely paths. For DROU, we also consider the ‘idleness process’ L_t and the ‘loss process’ U_t, which are the minimal non‐decreasing processes, which make the OU process remain ≥ 0 and ≤ d, respectively. We derive central limit theorems (CLTs) for U_t and L_t, using techniques from stochastic integration and the martingale CLT.     

基于GIS网络分析的公园绿地的可达性研究 ——以广州市花都区为例

为了有效地解决传统网络分析法在可达性分布上失真的问题,本文从公园绿地可达性角度出发,运用地理信息系统软件,在传统网络分析的基础上融入引力评价模型,得出广州市花都区公园绿地在步行整体可达性水平上表现出的空间分布现状与特征.通过对研究区公园绿地可达性的分析,得出以下结论:①三级城市绿地在绿地面积、服务人口数和距离其他镇(街)的距离上具有一定的优势,可以为周围的居民提供更多的公共服务.这些公园大部分集聚于新华街道、花城街道和秀全街道.②花都区城市公园绿地总体可达性分布不均匀,主要呈现为从由中心区而外的逐渐降低的放射状空间分布格局.具体表现为新华街道、秀全街道、花城街道和新雅街道等行政、经济功能区的可达性整体水平较高,能一小时内步行到达公园的覆盖面达到80％以上.而周围区域受限于交通网络、辖区人口、公园规模等因素,可达性水平相对较低,其中炭步镇和赤泥镇,0级可达性区域面积占比70％以上,辖区公园服务水平亟待改善.     

货币传导异质性与实体经济流动性配置的“马太效应”

货币政策支持实体经济高质量发展的关键在于疏通货币政策传导机制,引导流动性进入重点领域和薄弱环节,因此货币资金的配置效率至关重要。本文基于交互效应面板分位数回归,测度货币政策对实体企业流动性的异质性效应。研究发现:在样本期内,实体经济流动性配置陷入了资金越充裕的企业越易于获得融资,越易于获得融资的企业资金越充裕的窘境。这种流动性配置的“马太效应”具体表现为,货币政策对尾部企业的支持力度不及头部企业的一半;虚拟经济对尾部企业的“分流效应”高达头部企业的3倍,从而强化了流动性配置的失衡。因此,当前密集出台的一系列普惠政策有助于提升流动性配置效率,进一步完善调控模式的关键在于健全现代化金融体系,增强货币政策的靶向性和针对性。     

Securities regulation and implicit penalties

The extant literature offers extensive support for the significant role played by institutions in financial markets, but implicit regulation and monitoring have yet to be examined. This study fills this void in the literature by employing unique Chinese datasets to explore the implicit regulation and penalties imposed by the Chinese government in regulating the initial public offering (IPO) market. Of particular interest are the economic consequences of underwriting IPO deals for client firms that violate regulatory rules in China’s capital market. We provide evidence to show that the associated underwriters’ reputations are impaired and their market share declines. We further explore whether such negative consequences result from a market disciplinary mechanism or a penalty imposed by the government. To analyze the possibility of a market disciplinary mechanism at work, we investigate (1) the market reaction to other client firms whose IPO deals were underwritten by underwriters associated with a violation at the time the violation was publicly disclosed and (2) the under-pricing of IPO deals undertaken by these underwriters after such disclosure. To analyze whether the government imposes an implicit penalty, we examine the application processing time for future IPO deals underwritten by the associated underwriters and find it to be significantly longer than for IPO deals underwritten by other underwriters. Overall, there is little evidence to suggest that the market penalizes underwriters for the rule-violating behavior of their client firms in China. Instead, the Chinese government implicitly penalizes them by imposing more stringent criteria on and lengthening the processing time of the IPO deals they subsequently underwrite.     

水下桩头处理钢围堰设计与施工

介绍某船台滑道工程冲孔灌注桩在桩头处理、桩扩大头及榫头施工中,采用钢围堰围护创造干式施工的设计计算与施工工艺。