The Enigmas of TFP in China: A meta-analysis

This paper presents a meta-analysis of 5308 observations of total factor productivity growth (TFPG) in China from 150 primary studies to provide some insightful explanations to the controversies about productivity growth in China in the current literature. The main findings include that (1) the mean TFPG of the aggregate economy at the national level in the current literature is only about 2% after 1978, which barely contributes to 20% economic growth; (2) there are three cycles for TFPG after 1978 and each circle lasts about 10 years; (3) sector-specific TFPGs are generally larger than aggregate economic TFPGs; (4) regional disparities of TFPG are significant and specifically the TFPG in East China is higher than that in Central and West China; (5) TFPG after 1978 is in general greater than that before 1978; and (6) peer-review process and paper languages are significantly correlated with TFPG results.     

管理效率的价值统合

任何一种管理活动,都既是一种事实存在,又是一种价值存在。作为价值实体的效率,是对管理活动目标和人类社会发展的效率伦理准则的界定。管理效率的价值归根到底与人的发展需求相联系。从横断面与纵切面的角度分析,管理效率必须兼备以下价值:个体与集体的统一、组织与环境的统一以及效率与公平的统一。     

少数民族地区农村养老模式探析——基于西藏拉萨市A村的调查

社会养老不可能,社区养老不现实。对于少数民族地区的农村来讲,采取何种养老模式才能满足老年人养老需求,是推动少数民族地区老年人事业发展的关键。本文以拉萨市A村为研究对象,通过调查发现,在家养老是当前少数民族农村地区最主要且最合理的养老模式。但随着少数民族地区社会经济发展,在家养老模式受到了各种挑战。笔者认为强化家庭的养老功能,完善农村养老的配套体系是当前强化在家养老的必要措施与重要举措。     

农业立体污染防治中循环经济的运作机制及模式

农业污染的立体性导致了其污染链的多向性和复杂性,通过对循环经济运作机制的分析可以找到防治农业立体污染的有效途径。循环经济的三种模式在农业及相关领域的应用,不仅可以在不同环节、不同方向上阻断农业立体污染链,而且可以用较低的投入,产生较高的生态效益、社会效益和经济效益。     

中国沿海地区自然资本要素与社会经济发展综合评价研究

自然资本要素是支撑沿海地区经济与社会发展的重要基石,综合评价沿海地区自然资本要素与社会经济发展情况,对于提高沿海地区的自然资本要素承载力,促进其社会经济健康、稳定地发展具有十分重要的意义.本文在综合考虑自然资本要素遥感信息提取可行性的基础上,提出了适合区域大尺度自然资本要素与社会经济发展的综合评价指标体系,为自然资本变化研究向实用化阶段转变提供参考和借鉴.     

基于反倾销角度完善企业内部会计控制

<正>在应诉反倾销过程中,任何用于支持、举证、抗辩的会计信息,首先都应得到调查机关对其可靠性的认可,否则一切努力都将付之东流。所以需要企业有一个行之有效的内部会计控制系统,一方面,能保证企业在遇到反倾销调查时及时快速填列调查问卷和准备大量的会计信息,有力地支持反倾销的举证和抗辩,使相关会计资料得到调     

中国非永久乡城迁移的福利分析

本文运用福利经济学的分析工具,阐述了农村劳动力非永久乡城迁移是在既定的约束条件下的一种理性选择。比较了不迁移、非永久迁移和永久迁移之间的福利差别,从而明确非永久迁移比不迁移的福利大,而从长远来看,应引导农村劳动力向永久性迁移转变。     

基于“卓越工程师教育培养计划”的我校工程教学改革构想

本文分析了我国高等工程教育所取得的成绩以及存在的主要问题,论述了改革我国工程教育体系的必要性与迫切性。在此基础上,介绍了我校以往在工程教育方面的改革实践,并着重从优化理念、确立目标,抓住师资队伍这一育人的关键,探索以创新能力为核心、产学研有机结合为特色的教学模式等三个方面,提出了基于"卓越工程师教育培养计划"的我校工程教学改革的构想。     

Towards a Framework of Reverse Knowledge Transfer by Emerging Economy Multinationals: Evidence from Chinese MNE Subsidiaries in the United States

This article extends the research on knowledge transfer by emerging‐economy multinationals (EEMs) by exploring the determinants of successful reverse knowledge transfer (RKT) in Chinese enterprises operating in the United States. Building upon organizational evolution and learning literature, we propose a model linking strategic asset‐seeking motivations, headquarters (HQ) control, and subsidiary age to RKT. The model is empirically tested in the context of Chinese enterprises in the United States and further justified by four cases of Chinese multinationals. Our exploratory study provides initial evidence that strategic asset‐seeking motivations and HQ control are significantly and positively related to RKT. Furthermore, our empirical evidence indicates a negative relationship between subsidiary age and RKT. We discuss the implications for theory development and practice for managing and organizing EEMs and their subsidiaries and suggest avenues for future research on this emerging phenomenon. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

Chinese Investment in Advanced Economies: Opportunities and Challenges

With an increasing importance of outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) by multinationals (MNCs) from China in advanced economies, there is a need for deepening our knowledge of these Chinese MNCs not simply regarding their benefits and concerns, but more importantly regarding their dynamic and complex contexts. In this article, we investigate challenges that Chinese investors face in managing multiple embeddedness across heterogeneous contexts and why this multiple contextual embeddedness is particularly evident when Chinese firms acquire Western firms for competitive catch‐up. We contend that the interaction of Chinese investors with various local contexts depends on the extent to which these contexts are not only interrelated, but also overlain by temporal and spatial dimensions of context. Accordingly, contextualizing globalization of Chinese companies temporally and spatially will allow us to better understand their international expansion. More generally, we stress the need to place Chinese OFDI research in its broader context, temporally and spatially, and go beyond the mere institutional or cultural distance variables. Finally, we outline the key contributions from the six articles in this special issue and discuss the future research agenda stimulated by the issues raised in these articles. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.