中国政府储蓄研究:实践考察与政策应对

高储蓄率支撑了中国的投资增长,但也引起了经济的内外失衡。中国政府储蓄近年来对总储蓄的贡献度不断增加,适度控制政府储蓄增长,是提高最终消费、解决当前经济失衡矛盾的重要措施。本文按照不同口径对中国政府储蓄的历史与现实状况进行考察,并且在资金流量表基础上对政府储蓄的结构进行了深入探讨与比较分析。在明确政府储蓄的影响因素之后,提出了应对的重点与对策。     

碱金属对Li2O-ZnO-SiO2系微晶玻璃的结晶行为影响

文章以Li2O-ZnO-SiO2系统为基础玻璃组成,通过DTA、XRD及热膨胀系数等测试手段,分别对添加Na2O或K2O的微晶玻璃的结晶行为和热膨胀变化规律进行了研究探讨.结果表明,成分中碱金属会影响高热膨胀相方石英微晶体的析出.     

公路工程全过程质量监理的理论与实践探讨

文章针对公路工程质量控制的特点,提出了公路工程全过程质量监理的概念与方法,并对这种方法的系统性、过程性以及全过程控制的重点进行了理论与实践的探讨.     

供电企业节能服务体系建设及实践

文章介绍了某地区根据其经济环境条件,在供电公司和大客户之间了构建了节能服务体系,通过实例说明了节能服务体系已取得了良好效果,促进了经济与资源、环境的协调发展,给其他供电公司提供一定借鉴。     

士商合道：经济与伦理的价值生态--以汉代田庄经营为典型

本文以汉代田庄经营作为中国儒商的起源与典型之一，探求经济与伦理两种重要价值实现生态统一的可能性与现实性，并将统一根由归结为中国传统中的两种文化与精神，即士精神与商精神的合和，提出士商合道是优化经济与伦理价值生态的有效途径。     

国外董事会及其董事评价的经验与启示

探讨国外董事会及其董事评价的经验与启示将有助于我国企业更好地推行董事会及其董事评价工作。我国的董事会及其董事评价工作应在借鉴国外经验的同时，结合我国的法律、法规、制度以及我国公司治理的实际状况，系统全面地建立健全具有中国特色的董事会及其董事评价体系。     

Transfer payments from the central government to the local governments and the local governments' efforts on taxation: taking China as an example

The influence of the transfer payments from the central government to the local governments on the local governments' efforts on taxation must be taken into consideration by every country for the design of the transfer payments. Based on the theoretical analysis on the influence of the transfer payments from the central government to the local governments on the local governments'payments, this paper indicates that the local governments'efforts on taxation depends on the demand elasticity of the district for public goods. It increases with the increase of the elasticityλ.Judge the degree of the local government's efforts on taxation by measureλ. After an empirical analysis on the transfer payments from the central government to the local governments from 2000 to 2004, thins paper gets the conclusion that the local governments'efforts on taxation abates with the increase of supporting payments or with the increase of the ratio of transfer payments to local willing public payments. Under specific circumstances, the higher the ratio of transfer payments to the local fiscal expenditure is, the smaller the local governments' efforts on taxation is under the central payments, whereas the higher the local income is, the higher the efforts is under the eentral payments. Based on this. this paper gives the meanmg of its corresponding policies.     

日本建设低碳社会:战略先行

日本减少温室气体排放行动在国际上具有一定的领先性。而近年来日本政府建设低碳社会的目标制定与路线规划,立足于一批智囊的研究基础。本文介绍了日本智囊团提出的建设低碳社会的12个方略,并归纳分析了日本推进低碳社会建设的侧重点。     

Agricultural extension system reform and agent time allocation in China

We conducted a nationally representative survey to measure the impact of China's institutional reforms in public agricultural extension on the time allocation of its one million agricultural extension agents. We found that Chinese agents spent much less time than their titles would suggest on providing agricultural extension services, and that agents whose base salaries were funded fully or partially by commercial activities spent substantially less time serving farmers. The institutional incentives associated with the source of funding have a much larger effect on agent time allocation than do the levels of funding. We conclude that the recent government policy to separate commercial activities from extension services is a step in the right direction and should be expanded. The results also suggest that, at least for agricultural extension, the goal of many national governments and international donors to develop locally financing institutions to sustain development projects may be misguided.     

宏观经济波动与服务业结构变动的相关分析

随着我国经济发展,服务业在推动经济增长、优化产业结构中起着越来越重要的作用,宏观经济变化与服务业结构变动的关系也越来越密切.为深入揭示宏观经济波动指标与服务业结构变动之间的内在联系,本文基于改革开放以来的中国宏观统计数据,运用Moore结构变化值、HP滤波方法、格兰杰因果检验等定量方法,系统分析宏观经济波动与服务业结构变动的相关性.分析表明,服务业结构变动是影响宏观经济波动的重要原因,并且其影响是中期的,并不具有短期和长期影响.服务业结构变动主要来源于服务业内部增长率的波动.运用VAR模型分析表明,服务业内部增长率波动与宏观经济波动之间存在四条传导途径,其中以房地产为枢纽的途径作用明显.总的来说,服务业结构变动对宏观经济波动具有中期影响,政府应当通过控制传导途径以平抑服务业结构变动对宏观经济波动的影响.