Organizational versus Market Knowledge: From Concrete Embodiment to Abstract Representation

Synopsis In contrast to the neoclassical economic presumption in favor of markets, we argue that organizations, not markets should be taken as our default assumption. We do so on information processing grounds. We distinguish between Zen and market Knowledge. The first is embodied and hard to articulate and the second abstract-symbolic. In human evolution, the first type of knowledge came first, and, on any pragmatic definition of knowledge, it still incorporates most of what we mean by the term. We take codification and abstraction as the two data processing activities that lead to the articulation of knowledge into an abstract-symbolic form. We develop a conceptual framework, the Information-Space (I-Space) to show how far the articulation of knowledge leads to its being shared. Whereas an unlimited sharing of information and knowledge leads to market-oriented outcomes, a more limited sharing leads to organizational outcomes. A market-oriented economics has tended to look to physics for its models; the field of organization theory has tended to look to biology. A more organization-oriented economics would thus look more to biology for its models.     

谈高校资料室网上信息资源的开发利用

面对浩如烟海的网络信息资源丰富又无序、新颖又形象、急需开发利用。本文探讨了开发利用网上信息资源的必要性,介绍了如何开发利用网上信息资源,为用户充当网络信息导航员,发掘网上信息,丰富现有信息源等几种方法。     

Motivations and barriers of foreign R&D activities in China

The continued growth of the Chinese economy accompanied with the expansion of international investment in China has led to an increase in foreign research and development (R&D) activities in the country. Aside from the rising importance of R&D internationalization, research on foreign R&D in China has been neglected in the past due to its emerging status. In this article we examine drivers and barriers for conducting R&D in China. The focus of our research is on transnational companies typically characterized by decentralized R&D activities. Our research is mainly based on qualitative interviews with senior R&D managers. The success of foreign R&D activities in China strongly depends on the realistic estimation of its advantages and the proper identification and handling of barriers.     

小汤山亮出温泉名片

“开发规模最大、集中利用最高、保护发展最好、服务领域最广、经济效益最多、文化底蕴最深、品牌意识最强、田园山色最美。”10月21日，在小汤山镇申报“中国温泉之乡”评审会上，中国矿业联合会秘书长王燕国高度评价了小汤山以温泉开发为中心的各项工作。小汤山申报“中国温泉之乡”取得圆满成功。     

外资并购我国企业的动因及对经济的影响

随着跨国公司在我国并购活动的日益增多，外资并购给中国经济带来了正面和负面双重影响．为了保护我国民族工业，促进我国经济健康持续地发展，应积极稳妥地利用外资并购，趋利弊害，消除负面影响，拉动经济增长。     

高职高专计算机专业课程改革的取向研究

当前高职高专计算机专业课程设置存在着与其培养目标和办学模式不相符的问题.提出改革的实践化、信息化、综合化、个性化四个取向.     

数据仓库相关问题的探讨

综述了数据仓库的概念、特点、结构及其关键技术，对创建数据仓库系统过程中存在的有关问题进行了探讨，并展望了其发展趋势。     

我国企业债券市场供给与需求的均衡分析

与股票和国债市场相比，我国企业债券市场的发展一直显得相对滞后与缓慢，我国企业债券市场清淡有其供求方面的主要原因，通过供求分析，为我国企业债券市场的健康发展提出了一些建设性的建议。     

正度拟齐次Toeplitz算子的乘积

在Bergman空间上讨论了以拟齐次函数为符号的Toeplitz算子的乘积问题.使用Mellin变换作为工具,得出了当拟齐次函数的度都为正度时两个Toeplitz算子乘积仍是Toeplitz算子的充分必要条件,完善了以往文献中的有关结果.     

慎选客户与客户风险评估

●慎选客户的要点 1.了解客户.许多审计失败的案例,均与审计人员对客户欠缺了解有关.因此,审计人员首先应对客户所属行业的发展趋势、营业特性及经营理念有通盘了解.