China＇s Industrial Policy in Relation to Electronics Manufacturing

China has become the biggest exporter of electronic products in the world. Government policy intervention has contributed significantly to the rapid expansion of the electronics industry. The present paper examines the evolutionary development of industrial policies related to the electronics industry in China and the impacts of such policies on the shaping of the industry. In particular, the relationship between foreign funded enterprises and domestic firms are examined in detail. The future trend of the industry is also discussed in the paper, and the policy focus of the Chinese Government is predicted.     

产权、金融稳定政策与中央银行独立性

This paper builds a micro-behavior model of central bank and financial institutions from the perspective of property-rights. By analyzing the theoretical model and the practice, we conclude that, in the framework of the present financial stabilization policies in China, the central bank’s functions of monetary policy and financial stabilization are enslaved to financial institutions. Thus, central bank independence has been damaged because of the actual property-right relation between the central bank and the financial institutions. The policy implication is to cut off the property-right relation between the central bank and the financial institutions. __________ Translated from Caijing wenti yanjiu 财经问题研究 (Research on Finanical and Economic Issues), 2007, (6): 3–9     

旧楼改造结构设计与施工

旧楼房改造可能遇到的各种结构问题,在设计和施工中须采用的方法和技术措施的研究与分析.     

新形势下高校教材供应模式的研究

文章通过对目前高校教材供应的三种模式进行分析,并结合目前新的形势,指出适合高校现状的教材供应机制——成立校园书店来供应高校教材,是教材供应市场化的一个发展趋势。     

经济与环境两大效益并重——河北省可持续发展及其可操作性方案

改革开放20年，河北省坚持经济发展与环境建设并重，与国内外处在同一起飞阶段的地区相比，环境工程实现了历史性跨越。但既有的环评制度由于缺乏环境影响评价的项目后分析．难以控制经济发展中一系列非持续问题，必须将其研究提到议事日程上来，并付诸行动，才能扭转事态的恶化，并取得事半功倍的效果。     

Distance and trade: Disentangling unfamiliarity effects and transport cost effects

This paper provides evidence supporting Grossman's (Comments on Alan V. Deardorff, Determinants of bilateral trade: Does gravity work in a neoclassical world?. In: Jeffrey A. Frankel (Ed.), The regionalization of the world economy. Chicago: University of Chicago for NBER; 1996) claim that not only transport costs but also unfamiliarity can explain the negative correlation between geographic distances and bilateral trade volumes. A gravity model that controls for as many natural causes of trade as possible reveals that countries high in uncertainty-aversion (based on Hofstede's survey) export disproportionately less to distant countries (with which they are presumably less familiar). More important, this result is mainly driven by differentiated products, not by products with international organized exchanges or with reference prices. For transport costs alone to explain such a trade pattern, one would have to assume that distance-related ad valorem transport costs are higher when a trade route originates from a high uncertainty-aversion country, which is unlikely. This trade pattern is easy to explain, however, if one accepts that geographic distance is a proxy for unfamiliarity and that exporters in high uncertainty-aversion countries are more sensitive to informational ambiguity. A further result is that high uncertainty-aversion countries trade less and thus grow poorer in the long run, which suggests that cultural factors are as important as geographic ones in determining trade openness and prosperity.     

美国社会保障制度的效率取向及其对我国的启示

公平与效率是社会保障领域的永恒话题。美国从实施社会保障制度之始,一直坚持效率优先的政策取向,这充分地从制度的目的、项目的设置、资金的筹集和运营、社会保障给付、管理体制等社会保障制度的中心环节体现出来。究其原因,美国的政治、经济、文化背景决定了这一选择。虽然国情各异,但分析以效率为取向的美国社会保障制度对我国现阶段社会保障制度在公平与效率上的权衡具有借鉴意义。     

Resource constraint,sustainable economic growth pattern and transformation of economic system in China

Over the past 20 years, China has made spectacular achievements in economic growth as well as in thetransformation of economic growth pattern. Industrial structure is being updated, and technology is playing a more andmore important role in economic development. The energy and resource consumption in many industries and enterprisesare reducing. However, we should realize that there are still many problems in changing the economic growth pattern,such as high input, high consumption, high discharge, inharmony, recycling difficulty, and low efficiency, which havegreatly impaired and restrict Chinese economic development. Therefore, the fundamental change of the economic growthpattern is inevitable. Based on the analysis on the status quo and the exploit of resources, this paper suggests that thetransformation from unsustainable to sustainable growth is the only choice in changing the economic growth pattern. Inaddition, the transformation should not completely rely on the fundamental effects of market mechanism. We should makefull use of the power of governments to speed up the transformation of economic system.     

知识管理及其应用

知识管理就是在最恰当的时间传递最恰当的知识给最恰当的人,使他们能够做出最恰当的决策并避免重复性的劳动或重复性的错误;知识管理是一个整体的、综合的概念,包容了心理、组织、文化、信息技术等诸多方面的因素;知识管理系统地管理重要的企业知识以及知识的创造、收集、整理、传播和利用过程;知识管理需要将个人知识转变为企业知识,并在整个企业中以合适的方式进行应用和共享。它的实施是一个十分复杂的过程,涉及到企业管理的各个方面,对于不同的企业,实施的过程也不一样。