金融制度缺陷:我国农村金融效率低下的根源

本文通过统计数据对我国农村金融资源配置效率的分析表明,我国农村金融资源配置效率相对低下.造成农村金融资源配置效率低下的原因,是现阶段农村金融制度的有效供给不足,导致了金融资源配置无法满足帕累托条件.因此,提高农村金融资源配置效率的关键,在于农村金融制度的创新和有效供给.     

企业柔性管理国内外研究述评

随着市场环境变化程度的加快,各竞争对手强弱力量的不断更替,一个企业需要具备一定的柔性来应对这些变化并做出相应和及时的调整。文章在阅读国内外有关柔性文献的基础上,回顾了柔性的定义及其演进、柔性的类型(维度)、柔性的要素、柔性在企业运作与供应链管理中的表现及意义,以及柔性的度量。并就企业柔性管理的研究提出作者的看法和思考。     

从国营到国有——国家股转让效果分析

本文系统地研究了从1997年到2000年在上海证券交易所和深圳证券交易所发生的国有资产局将控制权转让给国有独资企业和国有法人企业的案例数据。研究发现国家股控制权转让后公司业绩有了明显的改善,同时证券市场对国家股转让行为做出了积极的反应,产生了明显的超额收益。     

A multiregional model of China and its application

China's rapid economic transformation since 1979 has been accompanied by a stark regional disparity with the coastal provinces integrating swiftly into the world markets while inland regions lagging far behind in the industrialisation process. The growth imbalance has placed China's provinces into different stages of development and called for different policy responses to deal with different challenges they are facing. Similarly, a national policy initiated by the central government is likely to be interpreted and implemented in different ways when local governments take into consideration the different conditions in their localities. Therefore, it would be extremely valuable for policy makers and researchers to have an analytical tool that is capable of studying interactions among the provincial economies and the dynamic relationship between the centre and local governments. The multiregional econometric model of China presented in this paper is the first attempt to provide such a tool. The pioneering model consists of over 1200 equations, covering 30 provinces of China that are linked by inter-regional flows of goods and services. The model is used to study the impact of fiscal recentralisation in the 1990s. The counterfactual simulation results show that when China's central government diverted tax revenue from provincial governments, it achieved higher budgetary revenue for the central government but at the expense of lower overall budgetary revenue and slower economic growth.     

欧美国债市场做市商制度分析与比较

考察国外债券市场发展的实践,我们发现做市商制度是活跃国债市场不可缺少的因素,起着举足轻重的作用.目前,我国银行间债券市场虽然也存在做市商制度,但是有行无市的困扰一直存在,形同虚设.本文重点对美国国债市场和欧洲MTS市场的做市商制度进行介绍,以期对我国国债市场做市商制度的发展和完善起到一定的借鉴作用.     

复合软包装材料异味的形成和消除

彩印软包装由于色彩鲜艳、功能丰富、形式多样的特点，在食品、药品、日化，纺织等最终消费品的包装中使用越来越广泛。与此同时，软包装材料的异味问题也困扰着许多软包装材料制造商，更困扰着食品、药品等软包装使用厂商。软包装材料的异味不但对包装内容物的色、香、味等感官特性产生不良影响，更在一定程度上危害了消费者的身体健康，是食品安全不可忽视的问题。情况严重时，     

Impacts of e-Commerce and Enhanced Information Endowments on Financial Services: A Quantitative Analysis of Transparency, Differential Pricing, and Disintermediation

Some implications of e-Commerce financial services firms are becoming clear. The web drives transparency, and increases the information endowment of all market participants. It is harder to manipulate customers' behavior, or to overcharge them. Transparency drives differential pricing. Not all customers can or should be charged the same prices. Transparency reduces the viability of cross-subsidies between customers can or between products. The differential pricing enabled by the web transforms distribution channels, and enables direct distribution and alternative forms of distribution. Some intermediateraries may be bypassed altogether, while others may rapidly lose their best, most profitable, and previously most loyal customers.     

我国商业银行利率竞争分析

随着存货利差的缩小及利率市场化的逐步深化，我国商业银行无疑将会围绕利率展开存贷业务的竞争。本从微观角度，运用了博弈论的一些基本方法，通过修改传统的“折拗的需求曲线”模型，分析了我国商业银行在各个时期利率竞争的态势及其影响，并提出了相应的建议。     

基于业务循环的审计风险评估专家系统研究

本文以新国际审计准则中重大错报风险评估体系的内容为基础,针对将从企业及环境了解到的风险因素如何与认定层次可能发生的重大错报相联系———这一风险评估实务操作中尚待解决的关键性问题①,提出了首先通过业务循环来进行风险因素的识别、筛选和初步风险评估,再将业务循环的风险同报表认定层次相对应的两阶段风险评估法,并设计和描述在专家系统平台上实施该风险评估系统的系统结构、功能模块和操作流程。     

论学科交叉路径及趋势

学科交叉是高等学校新学科生长点产生的源泉，是获得原创性科学成果的重要途径。高等学校应大力提倡跨学科研究来推进不同学科的交叉、融合与渗透，以实现学科建设的跨越式发展。