企业家能力、信用评级与中小企业信贷融资可获性——基于江浙地区中小企业问卷调查的经验研究

从企业家能力视角出发,以中小企业信用评级为桥梁,本文考察了企业家能力对中小企业信贷融资可获性的影响.理论分析发现,企业家能力可能通过"直接嵌入"与"间接嵌入"信用评级两条路径对中小企业信贷融资可获性产生影响.基于江浙地区中小企业问卷调查获得的经验数据,本文的经验研究证实了理论预期.本文结论为从企业家能力入手,完善基于中小企业信用评级的信贷融资技术,进而缓解中小企业融资难问题提供了有益的启示.     

2000—2021年中国农村人力资本培育积累的演进及趋势研究——基于CiteSpace的文献计量可视化分析

目的 以CNKI作为数据来源,通过理顺农村人力资本培育积累研究的发展过程,揭示其发展的内在逻辑,为农村人力资本培育积累研究的更新提供借鉴。方法 文章应用CiteSpace软件通过关键词聚类、时间线图谱和关键词突现等方法对2000—2021年国内农村人力资本培育积累有关文献进行计量可视化分析。结果 （1）相关研究聚焦国家政策背景、面临主要问题和培育积累建议3个重点。（2）在“社会主义新农村建设”和“乡村振兴”两大农村政策提出后,研究相继进入两个“活跃期”。（3）形成 “农村人力资本低效配置—农村人力资本流失—农村人力资本引导性回流—乡土人力资本开发”的研究演进脉络。结论 （1）当前我国农村人力资本培育积累研究多集中于宏观层面,尚未针对不同地区、不同阶层之间的差异进一步探讨。（2）尽管农村在基础设施、居民收入、文化生活等方面取得了进步,但城乡居民在公共服务、隐性权利等方面的不平衡还未改变,对农村地区人力资本的培育积累产生不利影响。（3）基于以上分析,认为应当立足不同地区不同阶层实际、从城乡整体看待问题、结合国家战略展开研究。     

产业结构变迁、劳动力转移与收入分配——基于VAR模型的实证研究

本文根据国家统计局发布的城乡居民人均可支配收入数据,测算了1978-2009年我国城乡居民收入占GDP比重,发现农村居民收入份额大幅下降是近年来我国居民部门收入份额下降的主要原因。结合同时期我国产业结构变迁、劳动力产业分布等数据,通过VAR模型进行了实证研究,发现劳动力转移和产业结构变迁均是居民收入份额下降的主要原因,而劳动力转移的短期效应更为显著。     

Regional differences in development of life insurance markets in China

This study employs flexible Fourier unit root test proposed by Enders and Lee (2012) to examine the regional differences in life insurance market development in China. We find that property of stationarity for life insurance market development varies across different regions. Specifically, stationarity prevails in provinces with middle and low income, indicating characteristics of convergence and the possibilities to forecast future movements of life insurance activities based on past behavior, while 7 out of 10 provinces in high-income group show non-stationarity, suggesting unbound development in these regions and weak predictability. Justifications for the test results are presented from aspects of development of financial market, market structure of life insurance and business strategy of life insurance companies, and implications for policy-making are also given.     

基于不同动机的联盟控制方式选择及其对联盟绩效的影响——中国企业联盟的实证分析

Strategic alliance can aid firms to build and sustain their competitive advantages. Firms set up strategic alliance mainly for two purposes: resource acquisition and capability learning. Formal control and social control are two widely adopted control mechanisms to secure the effectiveness of strategic alliance. In this study, we construct a model to analyze the choice of control mechanisms based on alliance motivations and the influence of control mechanisms on alliance performance. Based on a survey of 607 Chinese firms, we find that when resource acquisition is the key motivation behind alliance, formal control should be enhanced. Whereas when capability learning is the main purpose of alliance, social control becomes a better choice. Furthermore, this research also finds that the impact of both formal control and social control on alliance performance are nonlinear. Suggestions are provided on how to effectively use control mechanisms to attain the purposes of strategic alliance and on how to use control mechanisms to enhance alliance performance. __________ Translated and revised from Nankai guanli pinglun 南开맜理评论 (Nankai Business Review), 2007, (5): 4–11     

浅谈EXCEL在油田机采管理中的应用

在机采工作中,我们时常会接触大量的电子表格,处理大量的机采数据,进而进行机采分析,定出下一步措施.因此有必要掌握一些简单快捷的电子表格使用技巧,这样可以大大提高工作效率,具有很高的实用性、可操作性和美观性.     

当前企业薪酬管理存在的问题

薪酬管理是企业管理的核心问题之一,在社会主义市场经济条件下,如何运用薪酬政策,激励员工提高绩效,一是薪酬管理的关健.公平、公正、科学、合理的薪酬分配和绩效考核评价体系对员工积极性和工作热情的调动与激发起着重要的推动作用.     

An Empirical Investigation of Dual Network Effects in Innovation Project Development

As innovation project developers advance their knowledge through more project experience, cross-project learning is likely to enhance project performance. Past research has demonstrated positive contributions of developer networking at the macro (project) level. However, the network effects at the micro (project property) level have not been studied as much. To address this gap, we apply a network model to examine which project properties (e.g., the project's operating system and topic) generate positive or negative network effects in addition to the macro network effect when developers engage in multiple projects. In this dual (developer and property) network model, we theorize that positive network effects take place because of cross-project learning and knowledge exchange, whereas negative network effects can also occur due to time constraints and cognitive overloading. In addition to such dual network effects, we also consider such project success predictors as spatial and temporal reach opportunities for project users (scope of translations and project age) and human resources availability (developer team size). Our empirical application using open source software (OSS) data demonstrates that the presented model can effectively integrate both the dual network effects and non-network variables as factors influencing the commercial success of OSS projects.     

近期美元逆市走强的原因分析

近期,在全球金融危机、经济衰退的的背景下,美元逆市走强。该文对其背后的原因进行了多层次的分析,认为从表面上看,美元逆市走强是美元需求增速高于供给增速的结果,深层原因则基于美元的国际地位和美国较强的政治经济军事实力,也可能有一定的战略意图。因此,预计近期美元将维持强势,但在恐慌稳定之后可能转为下跌。     

Government's Say-on-pay Policy and Corporate Risk-taking: Evidence from China

This paper investigates whether the restriction on executive compensation in Chinese state-owned enterprises (SOEs) imposed by the Government's say-on-pay schemes is conducive to corporate risk taking. Using a sample of listed SOEs over the period 2005–2018, we find that the restriction on executive compensation is negatively associated with corporate risk taking, suggesting that regulatory intervention in executive pay may produce unintended consequences. Our analyses also demonstrate that this negative regulatory effect on corporate risk taking is driven by listed SOEs in the growth stage of the business life cycle and by those in the provinces with a significant degree of government intervention. An additional test shows that the negative effect of the pay restriction on risk taking disappears in the SOEs in which managers hold shares, suggesting that an alignment of interests between managers and other shareholders mitigates the negative effect of the pay restriction. Our finding is robust to a batch of tests to alleviate the concerns about self-selection and reverse causality.