移动通信技术在物流管理中的应用

为提高现代物流业的工作效率和服务水平,需要利用信息系统实现整个物流过程的贯通,为此分析了移动通信技术在物流管理中的作用及应用,对移动通信中心端的工作原理、技术特点和系统功能,以及移动通信终端的流程和实现方法进行了论述。     

近代中国传统义利思想的资本主义化(之一)

近代是中国传统义利思想的转型阶段。以西方资本主义伦理学说的输入为条件,以改造中国传统思想、促成中西伦理思想的融合为途径,近代进步思想家,在接触和吸取西方伦理思想过程中,力图建立起具有鲜明时代特色和民族特色的义利思想。这种义利思想在批判封建纲常伦理、推动资本主义自由发展方面起到了积极作用,奠定了中国社会现代转型的伦理基础。     

扶持林业的经济均衡观

林业的市场失灵源于其公共物品属性、效益外部性和弱质性,而市场失灵的后果使林业在市场中无法实现微观良性循环,即林业经济的不均衡。应用逻辑推理和直观定量的视角,重点剖析林业投入环节微观循环的前提性、基础性的先天缺陷,产出环节微观循环的微观补偿不畅性、萎缩性,并按照社会平均收益的回报或投资林业的机会成本与投资林业实际平均回报之间的差额,以及帕累托均衡原理,初步确定了能够维持林业经济均衡的对微观林业实行经济扶持的量的尺度与标准,进而提出实现林业经济均衡必须依靠国民收入的再分配和政府扶持的论断。     

基于电子鼻技术对调味品中非法添加罂粟壳的检测

采用便携式PEN3电子鼻检测调味品中非法添加罂粟壳。分别对非法添加有不同比例罂粟壳的花椒粉、孜然粉、烧烤粉进行辨别,用线性判别式(LDA)与多层感知器(MLP)两种方法对数据进行分析。结果表明:电子鼻能够较好的识别调味品中非法添加不同比例的罂粟壳,多层感知器相较于线性判别具有更好的区分效果,并且对未知样品进行准确预测。     

地域文化对会展场馆建设的影响——以上海国家会展中心为例

会展场馆作为文化载体的一个类别,无疑承载着鲜明的地域文化特色。本文以上海国家会展中心为例,探究地域文化对会展场馆建设的影响,以及会展场馆如何利用地域文化特色充分发挥自身功能,实现可持续化发展。     

Product variety,sourcing complexity,and the bottleneck of coordination

Research summary: This paper studies the coordination burden for firms that pursue variety as their main product strategy. We propose that product variety magnifies the tension between scale economies in production and scope economies in distribution, giving rise to complex sourcing relationships. Sourcing complexity worsens performance and poses a dilemma for organization design: A hierarchical structure with intermediate coordinating units such as sourcing hubs reduces sourcing complexity for downstream distribution but creates bottlenecks at the hubs, hurting performance for both the hubs and downstream distribution. We empirically examine operations data for about 300 distribution centers within a major soft drink bottling company in 2010–2011. Results support our hypotheses, illuminating the source of complexity in multi‐product firms and the challenge for organization design in managing complexity. Managerial summary: This paper uses data for about 300 distribution centers within a major soft drink bottling company to study how a large product variety creates complex sourcing networks. We find that, in addition to poor performance (e.g., increased stockouts), complex sourcing networks can cause challenges for organization design. In particular, the benefits of converting an existing distribution center into a sourcing hub (i.e., reduction in sourcing complexity for downstream distribution) and the costs of doing so (i.e., reduction in performance for both the hubs and downstream distribution) are both real and significant. The design of an efficient sourcing network despite its complexity involves important managerial decisions. Experiences in building and managing such networks can be the basis of a dynamic capability. © 2016 The Authors. Strategic Management Journal published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.     

新常态下中国能源供给侧改革:国际借鉴与路径探究

能源供给侧改革是适应"新常态"下中国低碳经济发展的重要举措。文章从产能严重过剩、能源结构高污染不合理、能源产业体系高能耗低效率、能源安全压力日增4个方面阐述了中国能源供给侧改革的紧迫性。结合我国实际情况,以美、英、日在能源供给侧改革的经验,总结了中国煤炭、石油、天然气和新能源等领域的供给侧改革重点和政策借鉴。从建立现代能源体系、强化政府引导作用、增强创新发展能力和深化能源市场监管体系4个方面对新常态下中国能源供给侧改革的实现路径提出了建议。     

Marketing research and revenue optimization for the cruise industry: A concise review

This paper presents a concise review of the cruise industry mainly from marketing research and revenue optimization prospects. In recent years, the cruise industry has experienced an exciting growth. However, as one of the fastest growing and most profitable categories in the entire leisure market, this industry has hardly received any research attention. Given the limited academic articles, this paper presents a concise review about this budding research topic. First of all, a discussion about global cruise industry is conducted. Then, academic studies of the cruise industry on general marketing research, revenue management, itinerary design/optimization, optimal market segmentation, demand infiltration and economic issues are reviewed. Finally, some promising directions for future research are presented.     

西方公平价格思想的演变

在西方国家,经中世纪到18世纪资本主义生产方式的逐步确立,公平价格思想大致经历了伦理的"绝对公平"价格论、调和的"等级公平"价格论和"利益公平"价格论三个阶段.     

生态城市规划技术的系统性准则性工具的构建思考——《生态城市规划技术导则》的编制

为贯彻落实国家推进生态文明建设、转变城市发展模式、改革创新城市规划的要求,提供衔接生态城市宏观政策与具体规划实践的指导性文件,住房和城乡建设部组织多家单位编制了《生态城市规划技术导则》,提出了一整套目前国内最先系统梳理生态城市规划技术方法的工具包.回顾了我国生态城市的实践历程及理论基础,从内涵认识、适用范围、技术框架及...