中国自然人流动壁垒承诺与实际水平比较研究

一国的自然人流动壁垒会因为政府监管和政策执行力度等多方面的原因存在服务贸易承诺水平和实际执行水平上的差距,尤其对中国自然人流动而言,过大的差异不利于中国在WTO框架下实现有序开放自然人流动的准则,同时也说明政府在开放过程中监管的缺失。该文旨在比较中国自然人流动壁垒承诺水平和实际开放水平的差异,指出中国自然人流动壁垒政策的不足并给出政策建议,以促进中国自然人流动的有序发展。     

集成化供应链及其绩效评价框架研究

通过借鉴企业绩效评价理论,明确界定了集成化供应链绩效评价的需求主体、评价范围、评价原则等基本内涵。进而在内涵明确的基础上,通过对集成化供应链战略目标及其关键绩效的分析,初步建立集成化供应链绩效评价框架。并将这一框架与平衡记分卡和SCOR绩效评价框架进行了比较,验证了其合理性。     

基于非均衡发展理论的区域协调内涵诠释

区域协调发展具有非常强的非均衡依赖性,或者说区域发展的非均衡性是一种客观存在.区域协调的本质是在产业关联紧密的基础上,通过区域经济要素的自由流动,促进区域经济有序发展,达到市场机会公平的过程.非均衡发展一般受经济发展的内在规律、市场作用和政府干预三种力量的影响.无论非均衡发展效应的好坏是三者综合作用的结果还是哪一方面的作用,任何忽视区域协调内涵问题,而直接实施非均衡发展战略的措施,最终可能导致更坏的结果出现.     

基于云计算的企业综合管控平台研究与设计

近年来,随着互联网、5G、云计算等新兴技术的崛起,越来越多的企业建立了内部的信息化系统,但是现有各信息化系统之间相互独立、数据孤岛现象严重、创新性应用少等问题严重.本文阐述了云计算三大体系架构,从当前企业信息化建设现状与问题分析入手,提出了企业综合管控平台基础架构总体设计思路,设计了基于混合云架构的企业综合管控平台,研...     

Revisiting the Miles and Snow strategic framework: uncovering interrelationships between strategic types,capabilities, environmental uncertainty,and firm performance

The Miles and Snow strategic type framework is re‐examined with respect to interrelationships with several theoretically relevant batteries of variables, including SBU strategic capabilities, environmental uncertainty, and performance. A newly developed constrained, multi‐objective, classification methodology is modified to empirically derive an alternative quantitative typology using survey data obtained from 709 firms in three countries (China, Japan, United States). We compare the Miles and Snow typology to the classification empirically derived utilizing this combinatorial optimization clustering procedure. With respect to both variable battery associations and objective statistical criteria, we show that the empirically derived solution clearly dominates the traditional P‐A‐D‐R typology of Miles and Snow. Implications and directions for future research are provided. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

上市公司控制权转移与市场反应

国外有研究表明,控制权转移能给目标公司股东带来20%左右的超额收益率.本文通过考察我国1997-2003发生控制权转移的282个样本,发现控制权转移能给目标公司带来9%以上的累积超额收益率.而且,转移后变更行业、变更董事长或总经理、民营转给国有的样本转移时可获得的累积超额收益率甚至更高.最后,我们用多元回归模型进一步分析了累积超额收益率的影响因素,进一步证明行业变更、董事长或总经理变更、转移类型对控制权转移的市场反应有显著影响.     

扩内需 抗风险 保增长 促转型

2008年,美国次贷危机愈演愈烈,不仅仅美国国内经济下滑,而且导致主要发达经济体纷纷走向衰退,形成世界经济增长率大幅下降的态势。江苏经济继续高速增长,但世界经济下行压力不断加大,全年高开低走,并且面临继续回落的严峻挑战。总的对策思路,应是扩内需、抗风险、保增长、促转型,采取多种有效措施,防止经济大起大落,保持经济持续平稳快速增长,加快转变经济发展方式,提高经济运行的质量与效益,坚持科学发展,切实改善民生。     

高利率捍卫汇率稳定理论研究综述

按照传统观点,在遭受投机攻击时,中央银行的典型做法是提高短期利率来捍卫本国货币和汇率制度.但批评者认为,高利率会增加经济增长的成本,反而容易引发信用恐慌和产出减少,使投机者更有动机进行攻击,最后在外汇储备即将耗尽前,中央银行权衡得失后不得不实行浮动汇率制.尽管两方的争论越来越激烈,但大量的实证研究表明,没有哪种说法是决定性的,反对的观点正逐渐取得上风.     

日本国家重大科技专项组织模式的研究(续)

本文对日本重大产业技术项目计划体系、组织机构、组织体制与项目实施的基本模式与特点进行了全面的研究,并通过两个案例进行了具体分析,从中揭示出几点对我国国家重大科技专项组织工作的启示。     

The impact of formal processes for market information acquisition and utilization on the performance of Chinese new ventures

The authors examine the performance impact of formal market information processes. Specifically, a theoretical model is developed that hypothesizes that formal processes for market information acquisition and utilization have direct and positive main effects on new venture success and is then tested using a sample of 222 new ventures located in China. Findings indicate that new venture success is positively correlated with the use of formal processes for market information acquisition and use. Moreover, the relative importance of formal processes to the acquisition and use of market information depends on whether the new venture serves an emerging or established market. In particular, the impact of formal processes for information acquisition is higher among new ventures that serve emerging markets. In contrast, the impact of formal processes for information use is higher among new ventures that serve established markets. We present managerial implications of our results. For example, a new venture with a strong market orientation can respond quickly to emerging marketplace needs, and can even seize the advantage from incumbents. If it is in an emerging market, however, the new venture management team should strive to excel at information acquisition; in an established market, it is important for the management team to excel at information utilization.