浅析室内装修与污染防治

居室装修引起的室内污染,极大地威胁着人们的身体健康,本文在大量文献调研的基础上,分析了室内装修污染物甲醛、幕、挥发性有机物、氨、氡等的来源与危害,给出了简易的室内污染判断方法,并从国家政策导向与个人装修实际两个角度出发,提出了室内污染防治对策.     

Does Disclosure Regulation Work? Evidence from International IPO Markets*

This study examines whether IPO disclosure requirements mandated by countries’ securities laws are associated with variation in IPO underpricing in international IPO markets. Our empirical analysis uses a unique sample of 6,025 IPOs from 34 countries over the period from 1995 to 2002. We show for the first time that the stringency of disclosure requirements for IPO prospectuses is negatively associated with the extent of IPO underpricing, after controlling for various country‐ and firm‐level determinants of underpricing. Moreover, we find that the disclosure effect on IPO underpricing is moderated by the extent of a country’s capital market integration. Taken together, our findings are consistent with the view that increased disclosure regulation appears to reduce IPO underpricing and hence the cost of equity, and that institutional factors such as capital market integration play an important role in understanding the economic consequences of disclosure regulation in international IPO markets.     

浅谈预算管理

预算管理是计划未来工作的过程,是工作计划的量化体现,同时也促进工作计划目标明确并且相互衔接。加强预算管理,对于规范公司业务流程,提高工作效率,增强可持续发展能力具有重要意义。     

竹农技术创新参与意愿的博弈分析

在假定竹农、科研机构都是理性人的基础上,分析了竹农参与技术创新所带来的参与成本、参与收益,并引入概率,对参与决策进行了博弈分析。认为在市场机制的作用和政府的扶持下,当竹农或科研机构对自己的参与收益达到一定综合概率时,竹农或科研机构就愿意参与技术创新。     

供应链金融的理论与实践概述

在经济全球化飞速发展和供应链管理理念不断深入的背景下,金融与供应链融合而缔造了供应链金融模式.供应链金融是一个处于物流、供应链管理、协作和金融交叉的全新的经营理念和运作模式,值得金融经营实体和供应链管理者的进一步关注与探讨.本文作为对供应链金融理论及实践的概述性文章,在国内外主要研究成果基础上,首次将其与物流金融进行了区别.同时归结了供应链金融的实践运作模式,并提出了供应链金融的发展趋势及进一步的研究方向.     

The nutrition transition and agricultural transformation: a Preston curve approach

The nutrition transition in diets and health is closely tied to other aspects of economic development, including agricultural transformation and urbanization as well as demographic change and epidemiological transition from infectious to noncommunicable disease. Over time, dietary patterns typically shift from widespread inadequacy of many foods and nutrients, especially for children and mothers, into surplus energy intake and rising obesity with continued inadequacy of healthier foods. Diet‐related diseases remain the largest single cause of premature death and disability in all regions. This article combines food availability and dietary intake data from more than 100 countries over 30 years with a wide range of other evidence to characterize the nutrition transition and its association with changes in agricultural production and the food environment, asking how future dietary patterns might be steered toward healthier outcomes as national incomes grow.     

加快完善食品安全标准体系建设的建议

食品安全标准体系是各级政府部门开展食品安全风险监测、市场监督抽查、食品检验判定等的依据。本文对现有的食品安全标准体系与食品监管需求不适之处进行分析,并与国际食品标准比较,结合目前食品标准制定、食品监管实际情况,提出了完善我国食品安全标准体系建设的四点建议。     

重建我国大额可转让定期存单市场的理性思考

大额可转让定期存单的推出,曾在美国银行业引起一场革命,并获得巨大的市场成功。时至今日,它仍在各国金融市场中被广泛使用。中国大额可转让定期存单市场的发展走过了曲折历程,当前重建NODs市场的各项条件的已日益成熟。     

监管套利：现代金融监管体系的挑战

监管套利是次贷危机爆发的诱因之一,也是危机在全球范围内蔓延的重要原因.通过本次危机,监管套利对现代金融监管体系提出了严峻挑战,套利行为的盛行已将监管体系的漏洞暴露无遗.对监管套利进行系统研究无论是对改革和完善现代金融监管体系还是对避免今后类似危机的重演都有着深刻的意义.本文以监管套利的内涵与实质为起点,分析了产生监管套利的深层次原因,并针对性地探完了减少监管套利机会的可行途径.     

关于债转股问题的若干思考

我国在处理银行不良资产的过程中借鉴了国外的经验,采用了债转股的方法,但在我国实施债转股的过程中存在着一些问题,还亟待完善.本文分析了债转股中存在的问题并提出了完善的思路.