全文获取类型
收费全文 | 51276篇 |
免费 | 4971篇 |
国内免费 | 939篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 3132篇 |
工业经济 | 3372篇 |
计划管理 | 10974篇 |
经济学 | 10416篇 |
综合类 | 8948篇 |
运输经济 | 763篇 |
旅游经济 | 479篇 |
贸易经济 | 8380篇 |
农业经济 | 5799篇 |
经济概况 | 4891篇 |
邮电经济 | 32篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 231篇 |
2023年 | 540篇 |
2022年 | 1194篇 |
2021年 | 2155篇 |
2020年 | 1337篇 |
2019年 | 1222篇 |
2018年 | 1017篇 |
2017年 | 1361篇 |
2016年 | 1173篇 |
2015年 | 2332篇 |
2014年 | 3281篇 |
2013年 | 3605篇 |
2012年 | 4641篇 |
2011年 | 4266篇 |
2010年 | 4440篇 |
2009年 | 4216篇 |
2008年 | 3979篇 |
2007年 | 3956篇 |
2006年 | 3758篇 |
2005年 | 3007篇 |
2004年 | 1553篇 |
2003年 | 1054篇 |
2002年 | 786篇 |
2001年 | 703篇 |
2000年 | 439篇 |
1999年 | 168篇 |
1998年 | 82篇 |
1997年 | 73篇 |
1996年 | 55篇 |
1995年 | 39篇 |
1994年 | 47篇 |
1993年 | 56篇 |
1992年 | 67篇 |
1991年 | 91篇 |
1990年 | 30篇 |
1989年 | 35篇 |
1988年 | 16篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 13篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1983年 | 12篇 |
1982年 | 20篇 |
1981年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1978年 | 8篇 |
1973年 | 7篇 |
1972年 | 7篇 |
1971年 | 6篇 |
1969年 | 9篇 |
1963年 | 9篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
181.
Policy discussions on agricultural pollution problems characterize prevention as more cost effective and precautionary than ex post treatment. We derive conditions under which treatment alone is more cost effective in situations involving multiple sources of emissions, multiple sites affected, and a commonly used precautionary approach to uncertainty. We also show that a greater degree of precaution can result in less reliance on prevention. An empirical case study indicates that treatment alone is the most cost-effective means of dealing with nitrate in most Maryland community water system wells. The use of leaching prevention measures is restricted to the most intensive poultry producing areas. The incremental cost of precaution is substantial. 相似文献
182.
Modeling Conditional Yield Densities 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Given the increasing interest in agricultural risk, many have sought improved methods to characterize conditional crop-yield densities. While most have postulated the Beta as a flexible alternative to the Normal, others have chosen nonparametric methods. Unfortunately, yield data tends not to be sufficiently abundant to invalidate many reasonable parametric models. This is problematic because conclusions from economic analyses, which require estimated conditional yield densities, tend not to be invariant to the modeling assumption. We propose a semiparametric estimator that, because of its theoretical properties and our simulation results, enables one to empirically proceed with a higher degree of confidence. 相似文献
183.
A model of farmer decision making is developed to determine the extent to which uncertainties about soil fertility and weather affect the value of site-specific technologies (SSTs) using jointly estimated risk and technology parameters. Uncertainty can lead risk-averse farmers to apply more fertilizers and generate more pollution than in the certainty case. Ignoring uncertainty and risk aversion would overestimate the economic and environmental benefits of SSTs and underestimate the subsidy required to induce adoption. Accounting for uncertainties and risk preferences might explain the low observed adoption rates of SSTs. Improving the accuracy of SSTs would increase the incentives for adoption. 相似文献
184.
James A. Brox Ramesh C. Kumar Kenneth R. Stollery 《American journal of agricultural economics》2003,85(2):414-428
This article deals with the problem of item nonresponse in contingent valuation surveys using a payment-card method, by applying a grouped-data sample-selection estimation technique that is capable of imputing the missing values conditional upon a respondent's decision to answer a willingness-to-pay question. The advantage of the technique lies in its ability to utilize all of the information in the sample, permitting a more efficient estimation in the presence of item nonresponse bias. The major determinants of willingness to pay appear to be household income, number of children, education, perception of existing water quality, and identification with environmental issues. 相似文献
185.
通过对《形状和位置公差》新、旧国际的对比,综述了新、旧标准间的不同之处、便于迅速了解和应用新标准。 相似文献
186.
Summary Standard laboratory posted-offer markets respond slowly and incompletely to demand shocks. In these one-sided markets, where sellers control the setting of prices, very little information is transmitted via the process of exchange. For this reason, traders have trouble distinguishing randomness in their own experience from changes in market fundamentals. This paper reports the results of twelve laboratory markets conducted to assess whether some common variants to standard posted-offer rules can correct the adjustment deficiences. Although discounting, multiple postings and excess demand information all improve performance, we find that response remains poor, and efficiencies low.Support for this research was provided by the National Science Foundation (SBR 9319842 and SBR 9320044), and the University of Virginia Bankard Fund. Data are archived at FTP address: fido.econlab.arizona.edu. We wish to thank Charles Plott and Shyam Sunder for useful comments on an earlier draft of this paper. The usual disclaimer applies. 相似文献
187.
笔者通过探讨推动我国高等教育产业化的可能途径以及当前所要解决的问题,并就我国高等教育产业化的发展前景进行了较系统的分析,认为我国高等教育走产业化之路是一种客观必然趋势。 相似文献
188.
关于我国个人所得税征管信息化建设的对策建议 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
实现个人所得税的征管信息化 ,不但是国际潮流的大势所趋 ,也是摆在我国税务部门面前的当务之急。本文对我国税收信息化建设的现状、不足作了分析 ,并结合国外税收信息化建设的成功经验 ,对我国的个人所得税征管信息化建设提出了对策建议。 相似文献
189.
张玉萍 《安徽工业大学学报(社会科学版)》2002,19(2):26-26,44
普通高校夜大学应结合夜大学学生特点,从专业设置、培养目标、培养规格、课程设置、教学环节等方面进行改革,并通过选聘有实践能力的专业课教师、选订适合夜大学生的优秀教材、改进传统考试方法等措施,切实保证其实施. 相似文献
190.
本文分析了电子商务活动对传统商务法律的影响和电子商务中存在的法律问题,并提出相应的解决措施。 相似文献