论企业员工的培训与开发——以某集团公司员工的培训与开发工作为例

知识经济的时代,企业人才培养与发展发生激烈变革,人才取代资金和设备,成为企业发展的第一推动力和核心竞争力.文章结合某集团公司的实际,提出了企业员工培训开发的措施.     

Sex and environmental policy in the U.S. House of Representatives

Using LCV score data, we find that female legislators favor stricter environmental policies than do their male counterparts. Moreover, gender-corrected estimates suggest that voters do not push environmental policy towards the middle, but rather select the ideologically closest candidate.     

世界自然遗产地游客旅游解说需求之研究——以湖南武陵源风景名胜区为例

本文以湖南武陵源世界自然遗产地为研究对象,通过游客问卷调查,以便利抽样的方式探讨游客社会经济背景因素对游客旅游解说需求(解说媒体偏好与解说主题兴趣)的影响,以指导武陵源世界自然遗产地经营管理者对未来解说规划的制定与实施.研究发现,在解说媒体选择上.游客偏好于带队解说、定点解说与咨询服务等人员解说方式,游客性别、年龄、教育程度、职业、婚姻与居住地对解说媒体的偏好有显著差异;在解说主题选择上,游客对森林、植物、动物、地质等较有兴趣,游客性别、年龄、教育程度、职业、婚姻对解说主题的兴趣也有显著的差异.     

The influence of artistically recreated nature on the image of tourist destinations: Lanzarote's art,cultural and tourism visitor centres and their links to sustainable tourism marketing

Can distinctive natural assets in tourist destinations be artistically recreated and used to improve destination image and attract more visitors? This paper analyses the formation of the tourist image based on artistically recreated local nature icons, and shows how those images can enhance the overall destination image. It focuses on the island of Lanzarote, a destination with its development based on promoting an environmental image founded on the creation of a network of multifunctional, high-quality art, culture and tourism centres exhibiting artistic recreation of its unique environmental assets. The methodology utilizes a questionnaire (n = 453) structural equations modelling approach in which the overall image of the destination is directly dependent on the image of the environmental conditions and indirectly influenced by the image of the artistically recreated centres. Results show that the destination's image is significantly grounded on the image of the art, culture and tourism centres using art based on Lanzarote's natural assets. They suggest that destinations have relevant opportunities to artistically enhance natural assets to improve their tourist image and marketing, that quality multi-functional visitor centres can be important within a sustainable tourism policy, and part of the emerging breadth of approaches taken by sustainable tourism marketing.     

民族贫困地区居民对旅游扶贫效应的感知和参与行为研究——以青海省三江源地区为例

近年来,旅游扶贫效应研究呈现出从区域经济效应为主向区域经济、社会文化和环境效应并重发展的态势,研究视角也开始从贫困地区向贫困人口转换。本文在分析以藏族为主体的典型民族贫困地区——青海省三江源地区贫困与旅游发展现状的基础上,运用问卷调查和数理统计方法,探析了当地居民对旅游扶贫效应的感知和参与行为。研究表明,当地居民对旅游扶贫的正面效应感知明显而负面效应不敏感,对发展旅游总体上持支持态度,具有较高参与热情;不同人口特征的居民参与机会和能力在旅游扶贫效应感知、态度和参与意向上有显著差异;当地居民对旅游扶贫正效应的感知对其态度和参与意向均有显著正向影响。     

基于空间图解及基础转译的山居空间 模式探析

“山居玖式”以“行望居游”分类山居的方式引发了“将身体运动与山居空间建立转译关系”的思考。基于此启发及园林调研，将“行望居游”的山居方式与典型的山居基本空间建立转译关系，并以空间图解的方法解析归纳出螺旋式、取景式、山房式、回环式、山梯式、并联式、穿越式、点景式8种典型的复合山居空间模式，旨在以“空间”视角深化对园林的认识，并提供园林设计的相关参考。