A comparison of Ad valorem and per unit taxes in regulated monopolies

This paper compares the output and revenue effects in the rate-of-return regulated monopoly model. Both the ad valorem and the unit tax generally decrease the use of capital, and as such, reduce the output and raise the price. In addition, it is shown that Suits and Musgrave's conclusion of higher revenue of an ad valorem tax at a given output can apply to a regulated monopolist if the marginal product of labor under the ad valorem tax is greater than or equal to that under the unit tax. Similarly, their second conclusion, that for a given tax revenue an ad valorem tax has a larger output than a unit tax rate before the revenue-maximizing tax rate, can also apply to the regulated monopolist.     

中瑞酒店与旅游管理本科高校合作办学的思考

瑞士酒店管理教育闻名于世吸引了许多经济条件较好的毕业生到瑞士去学习酒店管理。面对教育产业的国际化,如何吸引学生选择内蒙古地区的院校,使毕业生成为企业认可的人才并进一步面向国际就业。与先进一流学校合作办学就成为一种提高内蒙古高校的办学质量的一种模式。文章主要以BHMS瑞士工商酒店管理学院和内蒙古财经大学旅游学院为例就中瑞酒店与旅游管理本科从课程指导思想和课程体系培养目标,以及课程内容和课程实施的差异进行比较研究,从中吸取成功经验,针对性地提出内蒙古财经大学等内蒙古高校旅游学院与瑞士学校合作办学的一些建议。     

Career concerns,shareholder monitoring and investment efficiency: From the perspective of compensation contract rigidity in Chinese SOEs

This paper presents theoretical analysis of how career concerns and shareholder monitoring affect chief executive officer(CEO) agency costs. We investigate inve...     

Azéma martingales for Bessel and CIR processes and the pricing of Parisian zero‐coupon bonds

In this paper, we study the excursions of Bessel and Cox–Ingersoll–Ross (CIR) processes with dimensions . We obtain densities for the last passage times and meanders of the processes. Using these results, we prove a variation of the Azéma martingale for the Bessel and CIR processes based on excursion theory. Furthermore, we study their Parisian excursions, and generalize previous results on the Parisian stopping time of Brownian motion to that of the Bessel and CIR processes. We obtain explicit formulas and asymptotic results for the densities of the Parisian stopping times, and develop exact simulation algorithms to sample the Parisian stopping times of Bessel and CIR processes. We introduce a new type of bond, the zero‐coupon Parisian bond. The buyer of such a bond is betting against zero interest rates, while the seller is effectively hedging against a period where interest rates fluctuate around 0. Using our results, we propose two methods for pricing these bonds and provide numerical examples.     

为企之道 重在执行

文章围绕如何提高执行力，如何建立良好的执行力保障体系，如何把企业战略、规划转化成为成果、效益等问题，根据人力资源管理的相关理论和日常的工作实践，对执行力深意进行解析和探讨。     

深化改革，构建适应“三农”特点的农村金融体系

文章分析了现有农村金融体系存在的缺陷，提出了应如何构建适应“三农”特点的农村金融体系以及构建新型农村金融体系的主要原则。     

Modeling and Implementation of a New Negotiation Decision Support System for Conflict Resolution Under Uncertainty

Group Decision and Negotiation - The dynamic nature of negotiation and decision-making necessitates a flexible negotiation decision support system (NDSS) that can systematically investigate...     

安钢热连轧低成品库存运行模式创新

合理地降低成品库存是钢铁企业减少资金占用量、降本增效的重要措施之一。以安钢热连轧成品库存为例,对影响成品库存量的因素进行了系统分析,在低成品库存运行模式上进行了研究与创新,并取得了显著成效。     

中国农产品进出口与农业产业安全预警分析

农业产业安全是指农业的生存与发展不受到外来势力根本威胁的状态.本文采用农业产业安全评价指标体系与预警界限对农业产业安全进行预警分析,在预测中国农产品进出口额及粮食供需状况的基础上,对本世纪初中国农业产业安全度的情况进行了估算.     

我国热气商品成本价格现状及监审对策研究

城市供热包括热电公司向城镇居民提供热水、热气以及向城市有关部门提供蒸汽。我国城市集中供应蒸汽的数量近5年中平均每年以3.1%速度在下降,而同期集中供应热水总量平均每年以9.4%的速度在增长。而热气生产单位由于热气价格由政府控制,已大大低于其成本,出现亏损。亏损还来源于生产热气的原料煤价格上涨过快、热气输送管道(线)维修、维护费用升高等。政府为了保护城市居民的切身利益,往往采取一定方式对热气生产单位进行暗补。对热气商品成本进行监审既要政策法规制度进行,更重要的是对热气商品进行市场化改革,变暗补为明补,并在政策上予以引导。