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排序方式: 共有359条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
Giuseppe Petrilli 《The GENEVA Risk and Insurance Review》1978,4(1):67-72
Summary: Social Policy in the Italian Economy Favourable social and economic conditions constitute the essential framework for a stable development of savings.
Saving in the form of insurance becomes advantageous for the individual, and private insurance can thus extend its activity,
when social attitudes and the economic situation favour the propensity to save.
If conditions change, the State can take over the coverage of risks through social insurance. By means of this institutions,
an anti-cyclical policy can be pursued: the amount of social security contributions, for instance, can be increased during
the expansion of the cycle and the amounts thus accumulated can be used to grant benefits during the recession period, when
contributions can be fixed at a lower percentage of wages.
Another type of policy can be pursued by government authorities: that of adjusting social security contributions to industrial
profits, thereby directing the subsequent effects on economic growth.
Inflation cab cause instability in decisional policies taken by private insurance companies. A solution to the unbalanced
increase of costs can be found in index-linking. Life policies of this kind, for instance, cab be closely related to investments
in houses, to be bought by the insured themselves in price-linked instalments.
After a reference to present developments regarding risk instability and to possibilities of new forms of insurance, this
paper considers the competition resulting from the opening of the EEC insurance markets as an opportunity for the Italian
market to strengthen its structures.
相似文献
42.
43.
We assess the employment impact of the Lisbon Strategy, examining long-run growth in total, female and old-age employment rates from 1994 to 2009. The Strategy had some impact, especially for old-age workers, but no improvement ensued from its mid-term reassessment. 相似文献
44.
In this paper we study an optimal control problem with mixed constraints related to a multisector linear model with endogenous growth. The main aim is to establish a set of necessary and a set of sufficient conditions which are the basis for studying the qualitative properties of optimal trajectories. The presence of possibly degenerate mixed constraints, the unboundedness and non-strict convexity of the Hamiltonian, make the problem difficult to deal with. We develop first the dynamic programming approach, proving that the value function is a bilateral viscosity solution to the associated Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman (HJB) equation. Then, using our results, we give a set of sufficient and a set of necessary optimality conditions which involve so-called co-state inclusion: this can be interpreted as the existence of a dual path of prices supporting the optimal path. 相似文献
45.
In this paper, we give a sufficient and almost necessary condition for the existence of optimal strategies in linear multisector models when time is continuous. 相似文献
46.
Performance measurement (PM) is now common in Western universities. This is also the case in Finland, where a new funding scheme was implemented to ensure that quality was included in universities’ PM. However, this paper shows that the quality indicators in use are, in practice, quantitative. The paper is based on a large survey and has implications for university PM systems in Finland and internationally. 相似文献
47.
48.
Rudolf Hilferding’s Das Finanzkapital dealt with the increasing role of finance in the German economy and the resulting structural transformations. The young Sraffa shared with Hilferding an interest on the role played by the banks in the transformation of capitalism. The relationship among banking and industrial capital implied different business models of the German and UK banks and determined the resulting domination of financial capital on the economy. We deepen the methodological and practical similarities and differences of the two scholars, discussing the aspects that are still relevant today to understand financialisation and instability of capitalism. 相似文献
49.
Giuseppe Albanese Guido de Blasio Paolo Sestito 《International Review of Economics》2017,64(4):367-388
The paper shows that time preferences and risk preferences are key covariates of self-reported trust. They both predict negatively a measure of generalized trust; however, risk aversion is positively correlated with an index of particularized trusting behaviour (which refers to the circle of known people). 相似文献
50.
We investigate tax/subsidy competition for foreign direct investments (FDI) between countries of different size when a domestic firm is the incumbent in the largest market and we study how the nature (public or private) of the incumbent firm affects policy competition. We show that, differently from the case of a private firm, the country hosting the incumbent always benefits from FDI if the domestic firm is a public welfare‐maximizing firm. We also show that the public firm acts as a disciplinary device for the foreign multinational that will always choose the efficient welfare‐maximizing location. An efficiency‐enhancing role of policy competition may then arise only when the domestic incumbent is a private firm, whereas tax competition is always wasteful in the presence of a public firm. 相似文献