2007 China Harbor Ten People

2007 China Harbor Ten People elected the entrepreneurs who contributed a lot to port economy and enterprises this year trough their talent management.These ten people embody their social responsibility,professional skills,creative ability,and charming personality.Bearing full confidence in China＇s port economy,the port entrepreneurs are brave enough to explore a brand new area,so as to promote harbor economic development. At the very beginning of 2008,China Shipping Website,Dalian Maritime University,and China Port and Shipping In- stitute jointly select the 2007 China Harbor Ten People,demonstrate port entrepreneurs＇ stunning minds,disclose their secrets to success,and providing abundant experiences to others in harbor development.The top ten people are various excellence during the ups and downs harbor development.     

Warm Spring of Sino-Japan Approached

Chinese President Hu Jintao took a five-day state visit to Japan from May 6 to 10, 2008, the first by a Chinese President to the country in a decade, launching a new era in Sino-Japan relations.     

国有企业效率的比较研究——基于工业分行业视角

运用随机前沿分析法,测算分行业国有企业与非国有企业的技术效率,发现两者总体上呈现收敛态势;财务效率以利润量测算的国有企业效率总是偏低的,而以当期总产出测算则表现出较大的行业差别。国有企业效率偏高的行业均是竞争性行业,垄断并没有造成国有企业技术效率的低下,而是加重了财务负担,造成财务效率低下。非国有企业更侧重于技术效率的提升,而国有企业更偏向于财务效率中成本费用的节省;预算软约束也对国有企业效率有损害。另外,企业用工人数不是负面包袱,反而正转变为宝贵的人力资源。     

基于资产保值增值的国企审计和巡视频度安排与协同

选取央企控股的A股上市公司为样本,实证检验政府审计和党委巡视频度及其协同对国企资产保值增值的影响机理。研究发现,在一届政府任期（五年）内,相较于没有或二次被政府审计或党委巡视的国企,被审计或巡视一次更能有效促进国企资产保值增值;政府审计与党委巡视实施时间间隔24个月以上,督促国企资产保值增值效果更佳。研究结论对于合理安排国企的政府审计与党委巡视频度以及协同时机,实现国企审计监督全覆盖,提高党委巡视效率,构建高效的政府审计与党委巡视协同机制,促进国企资产保值增值具有启示意义。     

金融机构治理及一般框架研究

金融机构高风险、高回报,以及其较强的外部影响,使得金融机构的公司治理格外引人关注,其原因在于金融机构特别是大型金融机构的公司治理成败对金融业乃至整个经济体系可能造成的巨大影响。对于我国金融机构来说,因为兼具转轨与发展的双重任务,公司治理问题就显得更为重要。     

Iceland,Small Country Witnessing Diversified H.E.Mr,Cooperation with China——Interview with Ambassador of Iceland H.E.Mr.Gunnar Snorri Gunnarsson

Located in the North Europe,Iceland is a very beautiful country. Although very small with an area of 103,000 sq.km and a population of 308,000, and quite different in most respects such as geographical location,size,history,climate and political structures,it has developed very good relations with China.For in- stance,Iceland was the first European coun- try to recognize China as a market economy. In many areas such as trade,investment, industrial cooperation,from fishing,food processing,tourism,information technol- ogy,geothermal,finance,etc.,Iceland has made pragmatic activities,for instance,last summer Icelandic and Chinese authorities concluded a feasibility study on negotiating Free Trade Agreement;in June an Iceland Business Forum was held,which groups to- gether over twenty Icelandic companies that have established offices in China;etc. In July,China's Foreign Trade inter- viewed H.E.Mr.Gunnar Snorri Gunnars- son,Ambassador of Iceland in Beijing. According to him,Iceland has developed diversified and active economic and trade cooperation with China in many areas.The following is a written interview with Mr. Gunnar Snorri Gunnarsson.     

公司治理机制及其治理效应研究——基于2003—2013年上市公司的公开数据

伴随着公司治理观念的深入和公司治理结构与机制的建立,公司治理有效性问题逐渐成为监管部门和上市公司关注的焦点。基于2003—2013年上市公司的公开数据,运用面板数据回归方法考察股权结构、运作机制、决策机制、监督机制和激励机制五个治理方面共12个重要治理要素对两种股权代理成本的影响,结果表明:我国上市公司治理要素能够有效降低代理成本,但仍有部分治理要素存在无效性,甚至董事薪酬与第一种代理成本呈现出正相关关系。因此,为进一步提高我国公司治理的有效性,应该在树立正确的公司治理思维、控制董事会会议次数、完善监事会制度等方面予以加强。     

监事会监督对保险公司风险承担影响实证研究

监事会监督是保险公司重要的内部治理机制之一.本文基于我国89家财产险公司和91家人身险公司2016-2018年的数据,考察了监事会监督对于保险公司总体风险、杠杆风险、承保风险和投资风险的影响.研究发现,具有财务审计、保险精算、金融等与保险行业密切关联职业背景的监事比例和职工监事比例与保险公司的投资风险承担水平负相关,但...     

人口规模、创新投入与全要素生产率——基于京津冀13个地级市的实证分析

摘要：运用SBM-ML方法测算城市全要素生产率,构建动态面板模型,以探究京津冀地区人口规模、创新投入与城市全要素生产率之间的关系。结果显示：京津冀地区全要素生产率小幅上涨,技术效率和技术进步拉动作用明显。常住人口规模对提升城市全要素生产率的促进作用不明显;人才集聚对城市全要素生产率的提升具有显著的正向效应;政府创新投入与城市技术进步指数呈非线性的倒U型关系,表明政府短期投资能促进城市科技创新,长期投资会对城市发展产生挤出效应。