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991.
Stern Neill 《Marketing Letters》2010,21(2):135-147
There is limited evidence to explain the effect of organizational memory on marketing implementation. This paper addresses
this gap by identifying multiple components of organizational memory and examining how each affects marketing implementation.
Organizational memory is a collective recollection of the past that is embedded within firm culture, procedures, and expertise.
The findings demonstrate potential tradeoffs to linking versus locking into the firm’s past, particularly in turbulent environments.
By decomposing organizational memory’s effects, this paper explains how organizational memory can both enable and constrain
marketing implementation. 相似文献
992.
In this introduction to our special issue, we will first seek to discuss the extent to which recent expatriation research and literature is still subject to earlier criticisms. Second, we will discuss the future research needs concerning the theme of this special issue, international careers, briefly reviewing the dominating research theme within the international career context (i.e., the career impacts of international assignment) and suggesting some future research areas. After that, we will offer a particularly promising new avenue for future research: the new forms of international work. We will conclude by summarizing the articles for this special issue and illustrate how they fit within this new avenue. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
993.
Hideyuki Kamiryo 《International Advances in Economic Research》2010,16(3):282-296
This paper reforms the conventional I-S and L-M diagram endogenously, clarifying how to finalize the relationship between
the real and financial assets, replacing the I-S by the rate of return function of the ratio of investment to output/income
and the L-M by the ratio of M2 to endogenous capital K, after verifying the neutrality of the markets to the real assets, and using endogenous parameters and variables in the 58
country data-sets, 1990–2007 (KEWT 3.09), with three average areas, where equilibrium holds by year, country, and sector,
over years. This diagram and its interpretation are able to present urgent policies for perceiving a bud of bubbles and suggesting
urgent steps not to reoccur bubbles. 相似文献
994.
Peter Norberg 《Journal of Business Ethics》2009,86(2):211-225
Research about codes of corporate ethics has hitherto taken a hypothetical, correct meaning of codes for granted. The article
problematises the dichotomous categories intrinsic and subjective meanings of codes. I address the question if professionals
in finance accept codes of business. The particular mentality of stockbrokers and traders constructs the way they judge restrictions
such as company codes of ethics. While neglecting dimensions of ethics beyond known rules, brokers and traders distrust good
ethics as a possible end in itself. Many professionals in the financial market perceive efforts to integrate ethical reasoning
in work as only means for maximising business opportunities. 相似文献
995.
James H. Martin Beth Ann Martin Paul R. Minnillo 《Journal of Small Business Management》2009,47(1):92-115
Using in-depth interviews of the CEO/Presidents of 21 small manufacturing firms, this research explored how leaders with a high market-oriented cognitive model have intentionally pursued the implementation of that model and how their activities differed from leaders with a low market-oriented cognitive model. Results indicated that leaders in high market-oriented organizations appeared to be working from cognitive models that reflected market-oriented values, and norms consistent with those suggested by Homburg and Pflesser. Additionally, results indicated strong consistencies across firms in the mechanisms used by leaders to implement their high market-oriented cognitive models and different but equally strong consistencies in the mechanisms used by leaders to implement their low market-oriented cognitive models. Structurally, high market-oriented leaders expressed less departmentalization than low market-oriented firms, used some form of internal customer/supplier networks, had very open communication systems, and established performance management systems designed to initiate and reward market-oriented behaviors among employees. 相似文献
996.
The goal of this study is to investigate the impact of earnings from vessel sales on stock prices for international listed
shipping firms. The empirical findings show that operating income from vessel sales has a higher power in explaining stock
prices than operating earnings only as a sole piece of accounting information for future profitability, investment opportunities,
and firm valuation. The testing period is from 2000 to 2009. The methodologies are those of panel cointegration and panel
causality tests. The implications are very crucial, since managers may manipulate annual earnings by such non-operating activities. 相似文献
997.
Buyer Power,Transport Cost and Welfare 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Hao Wang 《Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade》2010,10(1):41-53
Manufacturers produce substitute products and sell to consumers in a linear city through competing retail stores. A low cost
store obtains large market share by selling at low prices. Assume that a big retailer may exert buyer power by demanding wholesale
discounts from manufacturers. The model identifies exclusionary effects of buyer power against competing retailers. It is
also found that certain level of buyer power of a discount retailer may maximize social welfare, while that of a regular price
retailer may maximize total consumer surplus. Nevertheless, excessive buyer power hurts both consumers and society. 相似文献
998.
Samo Fošnarič Jurij Planinšec 《International Journal of Technology and Design Education》2010,20(2):137-149
Schoolwork, especially lessons in manual skills is often associated with various ergonomics stresses. These stresses are the
result not only of school obligations but also of the physical working environment and inadequate lesson planning. Much can
be done in this field if certain approaches are taken into consideration at the work planning stage. Thus we can use certain
analytical methods, such as the Method of Temporary Observations (Multi-Moment Method) and OWAS (a method for the evaluation
of postural load during work), when positioning stressful lesson factors. This can be done in a relatively simple way in the
field of time rationalisation as well as in the field of dimensional work adjustment to pupils. Research results in this paper
show that by using a planned directed approach in this field, it is possible to achieve, a higher level of efficiency with
normal levels of fatigue. 相似文献
999.
This paper uses a difference-in-difference methodology similar to the one originally proposed by Rajan and Zingales to test
whether sovereign defaults hurt the more export-oriented industries disproportionately, and it finds strong support for this
hypothesis. However, contrary to the findings of previous studies, our estimates suggest that the effect of defaults is short-lived. 相似文献
1000.
We study the effects of the Internet on regional price differences. Comparing two Dutch regions, we find that before the rise
of the Internet, price differences of used cars between those regions amounted to some 11–15%, controlling for mileage, age,
fuel type and engine volume. These price differences have completely disappeared after the rise of the Internet, in particular
a website that allows consumers to make detailed comparisons between almost all used cars for sale in the Netherlands. 相似文献