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11.
中国经过20多年改革开放的风雨历程,正在进入竞争日趋激烈的世界大市场,融入国际经济大循环。在现代企业制度相继建立后,要在竞争中取胜,必须彻底转变在计划经济体制下的行政性、经验性、粗放型的管理模式,使之向市场化、知识化、集约化的方向发展,实现经营管理的现代化。随着科学技术不断进步,市场竞争日益激烈,生产经营日趋复杂,企业规模不断扩大,跨地区、跨行业经营的集团公司不断涌现,这就对集团公司的管理提出了较高的要求。本文只探讨集团公司的现金回收管理问题。 相似文献
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我国商业银行市场营销存在的问题及对策 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
常嘉亮 《河南商业高等专科学校学报》2007,20(1):40-43
我国银行业从20世纪80年代中后期开始逐步引入市场营销观念,开展了一系列营销活动,但总体上看,市场营销水平还不高,各种营销手段的运用还缺乏相互的配合与完整的策划,整个营销工作还缺乏系统的管理.面对日益激烈的市场竞争,商业银行要尽快建立科学有效的营销管理体制, 确立差异化的市场定位, 加大金融新产品的开发力度, 提高定价能力,进一步整合分销渠道和促销手段,积极实施品牌化战略. 相似文献
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加入世界贸易组织三年来,我国全面履行了农产品国际贸易方面的入世承诺,农产品的进出口都得到了迅速的发展,取得了良好的成绩。通过分析入世以来我国农产品贸易的发展状况、面临的问题和发展趋势,提出未来我国农产品贸易发展的应对策略,以利于我国经济更加健康地融入世界经济。 相似文献
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财政分权与义务教育财政管理体制问题探析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
我国是成功实施财政分权化的国家之一。作为公共财政框架部分之一的义务教育也实行了分权化管理,义务教育办学的责任主要地落在了县、乡两级地方政府身上。而我国庞大的义务教育事业由县、乡甚至村脆弱的财力来承担,可谓“杯水车薪”:一些农村地区和贫困山区学龄儿童无学可上,无书可读等现象屡见不鲜。可见过度分权化的义务教育财政管理体制是制约当今中国义务教育发展的症结所在。 相似文献
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We propose a unit root test for panels with cross-sectional dependency. We allow general dependency structure among the innovations that generate data for each of the cross-sectional units. Each unit may have different sample size, and therefore unbalanced panels are also permitted in our framework. Yet, the test is asymptotically normal, and does not require any tabulation of the critical values. Our test is based on nonlinear IV estimation of the usual augmented Dickey–Fuller type regression for each cross-sectional unit, using as instruments nonlinear transformations of the lagged levels. The actual test statistic is simply defined as a standardized sum of individual IV t-ratios. We show in the paper that such a standardized sum of individual IV t-ratios has limit normal distribution as long as the panels have large individual time series observations and are asymptotically balanced in a very weak sense. We may have the number of cross-sectional units arbitrarily small or large. In particular, the usual sequential asymptotics, upon which most of the available asymptotic theories for panel unit root models heavily rely, are not required. Finite sample performance of our test is examined via a set of simulations, and compared with those of other commonly used panel unit root tests. Our test generally performs better than the existing tests in terms of both finite sample sizes and powers. We apply our nonlinear IV method to test for the purchasing power parity hypothesis in panels. 相似文献
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Yuan-Chieh Chang Author Vitae Ming-Huei Chen Author Vitae Author Vitae Phil Y. Yang Author Vitae 《Technological Forecasting and Social Change》2006,73(2):199-213
Since the passage of the Science and Technology Basic Law in 1999, Taiwanese universities have taken a more “scientific-economic” approach to protect and commercialize their research. This research mainly examines innovation activities such as patenting, licensing, and incubated startups in the context of Taiwanese higher education institutions (HEIs). The “scientific-economic” framework used to analyze the strategic aspects influencing these academic innovations includes (1) intellectual property managerial capabilities, (2) the strength of external industrial partnerships, (3) the university entrepreneurial orientation, and (4) government research policy. Four hypotheses were developed. Data were collected via a questionnaire with all 122 HEIs in Taiwan surveyed.The research reveals that the aspects of intellectual property managerial capability, HEI-industry partnerships, and academic entrepreneurial orientation are useful to distinguish the university's innovation performance on patent grants, licensing incomes, and firm incubation. Also, government support on research plays a moderating role in academic innovation. Managerial and policy implications for managing innovation effectively in universities were drawn. 相似文献
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Summary. It is commonly argued that poorly designed banking system safety nets are largely to blame for the frequency and severity of modern banking crises. For example, underpriced deposit insurance and/or low reserve requirements are often viewed as factors that encourage risk-taking by banks. In this paper, we study the effects of three policy variables: deposit insurance premia, reserve requirements and the way in which the costs of bank bailouts are financed. We show that when deposit insurance premia are low, the monetization of bank bailout costs may not be more inflationary than financing these costs out of general revenue. This is because, while monetizing the costs increases the inflation tax rate, higher levels of general taxation reduce savings, deposits, bank reserves, and the inflation tax base. Increasing the inflation tax rate obviously raises inflation, but so does an erosion of the inflation tax base. We also find that low deposit insurance premia or low reserve requirements may not be associated with a high rate of bank failure.Received: 2 January 2002, Revised: 1 March 2003JEL Classification Numbers:
D5, E5, G1.B. D. Smith: Sadly, our co-author, colleague and dear friend, Bruce D. Smith, died on July 9, 2002. 相似文献
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This paper uses a modification of the continuous time asset pricing model of Cox, Ingersoll, and Ross to analyze the effect of regulatory risk on the cost of capital. Analysis shows that random errors in setting the allowed rate of return can either increase or decrease the cost of capital depending on other regulatory parameters. However, the analysis suggests that regulatory risk is not material. 相似文献