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921.
Guntram B. Wolff 《Open Economies Review》2007,18(3):327-346
Foreign direct investment is of increasing importance in the European Union. This paper estimates the effect of taxes on foreign
direct investment (FDI) flows and on three sub-components of these flows for the countries of the enlarged European Union.
The model in the spirit of gravity equations robustly explains FDI flows between the 25 member states. Sample selection needs
to be addressed in the estimation. We show that the different subcomponents of FDI should and indeed do react differently
to taxes. After controlling for unobserved country characteristics and common time effects, the top statutory corporate tax
rate of both, source and host country, turn insignificant for total FDI and investment into equity. However, high source country
taxes clearly increase the probability of firms to re-invest profits abroad and lower the percentage of debt financed FDI.
This might reflect profit re-allocation to avoid taxes. Market size factors have the expected signs.
相似文献
Guntram B. WolffEmail: |
922.
In this study, we attempt to examine the possibility of emergence of significant fluctuations of the exchange rates in the
future for the candidate EMU countries. In doing so, we estimate the equilibrium rate of the nominal effective exchange rate
for Poland, Hungary, Slovak Republic and Malta through the BEER and PEER approaches. While the PEER-based estimation implies
a large misalignment rate for the Hungarian forint, the BEER-based analysis shows that the present exchange rates of the countries
considered do not deviate significantly from their equilibrium rates. As a consequence, based on BEER analysis, we do not
expect large fluctuations in the effective exchange rates among the currencies considered. Hence, the relevant effective exchange
rates are expected to be relatively stable. As a matter of fact, the entry of those countries into EMU is not expected to
weaken the stability of Euro.
相似文献
Nikolaos GiannellisEmail: |
923.
This paper provides some of the first empirical evidence on labour market adjustments to exchange rate movements in Canadian
manufacturing industries. Controlling for endogeneity using generalized method of moments estimation, it is found that during
the 1981–1997 period, exchange movements have a substantial impact on labour input and that this impact has grown over time
as the manufacturing industries have become more exposed to trade. In contrast, the exchange rate effect on real wages is
estimated to be virtually zero for all manufacturing industries.
相似文献
Terence YuenEmail: |
924.
Michael J. Hicks 《Atlantic Economic Journal》2007,35(1):77-95
This research estimates fiscal impacts of Wal-Mart in Ohio from 1985 through 2003. Using a panel of counties, and accounting
for spatial autocorrelation in an instrumental variable model I estimate impact of Wal-Mart and Super-Centers on selected
revenues and transfer payments. Among the findings is that the presence of a Wal-Mart increases local commercial property
tax assessments resulting in collection increases of between $350,000 and $1.3 million. There is also an 18–43% reduction
in per capita EITC claims in a county. However, Medicaid expenditures experience growth which amount to roughly 16 additional
cases attributable to a single Wal-Mart. The magnitude and statistical certainty of these findings, suggests that local fiscal
intervention, either through incentives or a “Wal-Mart Tax” is unwarranted.
相似文献
Michael J. HicksEmail: |
925.
This paper utilizes calculated historical volatility and GARCH models to compare the historical price volatility behavior
of crude oil, motor gasoline and heating oil in U.S. markets since 1990. We incorporate a shift variable in the GARCH/TARCH
models to capture the response of price volatility to a change in OPEC’s pricing behavior. This study has three major conclusions.
First, there was an increase in volatility as a result of a structural shift to higher crude oil prices after April 1999.
Second, volatility shocks from current news are not important since GARCH effects dominate ARCH effects in the variance equation.
Third, persistence of volatility in all commodity markets is quite transitory, with half-lives normally being a few weeks.
相似文献
Thomas K. LeeEmail: |
926.
Caroline Schmidt 《Open Economies Review》2007,18(3):347-367
In this paper, it is argued that the observed high positive correlation between national savings and investment which is found
in the data can in part be explained by shocks to monetary policy. This hypothesis, which is established by reviewing some
empirical findings, is tested in a two-country DSGE-model framework in the tradition of the New Open Economy Macroeconomics.
The simulation results obtained support the idea that shocks to monetary policy might contribute to the explanation of the
Feldstein-Horioka puzzle.
相似文献
Caroline SchmidtEmail: |
927.
Edward J. Kane 《Atlantic Economic Journal》2007,35(4):399-409
Basel II consists of supervisory guidelines negotiated by representatives of central banks and national regulatory commissions
that were members of the Basel committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS). The BCBS is itself a regulatory response to globalization,
which is connecting national safety nets in market-driven ways. A country’s financial safety net is a social contract established
by short-lived agents for principals in long-lived economic sectors. Restraints placed on the authority of the BCBS members
to contract for their principals by domestic politics explains: why Basel II authorizes individual countries to implement
the agreement in markedly different ways; why US implementation of Basel II ran into so much doubt, controversy, and delay;
and how the implementation debate set small and large banks and the Federal Reserve and other federal regulators against one
another.
相似文献
Edward J. KaneEmail: |
928.
"两山"理论的提出体现了我国对环境问题的重视,而"绿水青山"的价值需要资产评估去评定。然而因为我国资产评估行业起步较晚,不动产评估准则相较于国外不动产评估准则而言存在不足之处,本文采用对比分析法介绍了国外不动产评估准则的特点,与我国不动产准则进行比较分析并提出意见。有利于我国不动产评估发展,进一步促进不动产交易市场的健康有序运行。 相似文献
929.
930.
数字产业具有前沿性、复杂性和高度不确定性,技术标准国际化是数字产业保持全球竞争力的重要举措。采用纵向单案例研究法,以昕诺飞为研究对象,探索企业推进技术标准国际化的路径及机制。结果表明,昕诺飞实现技术标准国际化的主要路径是基于自主研发或收购专利组建标准联盟或专利联盟并制定发布联盟标准,进而将其转化为国际标准、目标国国家标准和团体标准;企业可基于标准开展相应认证检测,形成“联盟+标准+专利+认证检测”的闭环,实现“技术专利化—专利标准化—标准国际化—市场垄断化”的良性循环,以维持企业长期竞争优势;推进技术标准国际化的关键在于组建联盟,我国数字产业可通过“标准联盟+专利联盟”的双联盟策略,形成核心层稳固的开放式战略联盟,通过构建共生演化生态系统推进技术标准国际化。 相似文献