GENDER EARNINGS DIFFERENTIALS AND REGIONAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN URBAN CHINA, 1988–97

Gender earnings differentials in urban China by region and their changes during the first decade of economic reform are examined. It is found that the female–male earnings ratio increased during the early stage of reform. The male earnings premium, overall, showed an increasing trend in the later stage of reform. Decomposition of the gender earnings differential reveals that a relatively lower percentage of the differential could be explained by gender differences in productive characteristics in the fast growing regions and in regions with a rapid pace of reform. The cross-sectional results highlight the possible existence of gender discrimination, particularly in the later stages of economic reform and development. Both market competition and the effects of wage decentralization play a role in shaping the gender earnings differentials. Gender earnings differentials varied by region and over time, generally in tandem with the pace of economic reform and development. The decomposition of the over time changes in the earnings gap indicated that improvement in the productive characteristics of females during the reform period constantly enhanced the earnings of females relative to those of males. The changes over time in the return to female characteristics, however, work to counter any narrowing of the gender earnings gap.     

邮政物流配送系统开发

以某邮政局邮政物流配送系统为例，探讨了基于邮政综合网的物流配送系统开发。     

基于主成分分析的多元线性回归用水量模型研究——以安徽省为例

用水量的准确预测对水资源规划具有重要意义。根据统计资料,选取了八项主要影响用水量变化的指标。按照主成分分析法原理,运用少数综合因子对影响用水量变化的原有八项指标进行了综合和简化,并研究其贡献率及综合效应;分析了用水量增长的特点,选用Logistic方程对综合因子进行回归分析;结合多元线性回归方法,建立了安徽省用水量模型;拟合结果表明,模型具有较高的精度;运用该模型,对安徽省2010年的用水量进行了预测;为水资源规划与管理提供参考依据。     

货运代理企业的客户关系管理浅析

分析了客户关系管理在货运代理业中的应用现状及其原因，提出了客户关系管理在货运代理企业中的实施步骤，以及不同货运代理运营模式应如何开展客户关系管理的问题。     

基于交易成本经济学的企业业务外包分析

企业业务外包是近年来在国外兴起的一种经营行为,它的目的是降低成本,提高企业的竞争力。目前中国很多企业也纷纷在尝试这一做法。然而不是任何企业,任何业务都适合外包。本文将从交易成本经济学的角度来对企业业务外包这一行为进行分析,提出适宜进行业务外包的情况,并说明进行业务外包时应该注意的问题。     

基础设施在中国农业全要素生产率中的作用

This paper uses the Malmquist index to examine the sources of Total Factor Productivity (TFP) in Chinese agriculture. The overall goal of this study is to create a framework for assessing the trend of China’s agricultural infrastructure and to measure its impact on Total Factor Productivity. The main methodological contribution is to provide more contributive measure of crop-specific technologies. Based on the province-level panel data set during 1988–2002, the primary finding is that infrastructure has positively and statistically significant association with the estimated coefficient on Total Factor Productivity for rice, wheat, maize, and bean. An erratum to this article is available at .     

推进中国义工制度化的政策建议

文章指出义工服务事业具有可培育成社会保障体系重要辅助力量的潜质 ,并以发达国家和地区义工制度化为借鉴 ,指出义工制度化是发掘义工辅助社会保障体系潜质的基本途径 ;提出结合中国的基本国情推进中国义工制度化的政策建议。     

浅析劳动力派遣中的商业秘密保护

在劳动力派遣中,被派遣劳动者较大的流动性将会给要派机构带来商业秘密流失方面的隐患.本文通过对劳动力派遣这一特殊用人方式的分析,提出了劳动力派遣中要派机构在保护商业秘密方面可以适用的具体措施和方法.     

两岸贸易竞争与互补关系的比较分析

近年来,两岸贸易发展迅速,投资及经贸交流已成为拉动两岸经济增长的重要因素。入世为两岸经济合作和发展带来新的机遇,也带动了新一轮的投资热潮。两岸经济合作的加强,推动了贸易自由化的进程。伴随着全球化的产业转移等国际经济新变化,两岸贸易合作在不断深化的同时,在国际国内市场上的竞争形势也日益显现出来。文章通过对两岸贸易竞争性与互补性的分析得出结论:在两岸经济中,互补性要远大于竞争性,在新的国际环境下,双方应加强合作共同发展。     

跨国公司在华研究与发展(R & D)溢出——基于省际数据的实证分析

作者以我国各省市的面板数据为样本,以跨国公司R＆D经费占各省研发经费比重、项目所占比重以及人员所占比重度量其在华的研发活动,不同于以往的分析,考虑进溢出的滞后情况研究跨国公司在华研发本地化是否存在显著的溢出效应.以经费度量的溢出小于以项目度量的溢出,而以项目度量的溢出又小于以人员度量的溢出,由此得出与跨国公司研发要素的交融程度越高,这种溢出就越大的结论.