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601.
The diversity in innovation patterns across manufacturing and service industries and in their outcomes in terms of hourly labor productivity are investigated in this article considering six European countries. The Schumpeterian insights into the variety of innovation are developed in this work by identifying different innovation–performance relationships for industries and countries, relying either on the dominant role of product innovation, or on the diffusion of process improvements. Moreover, the “push” effect of innovation is combined with the “pull” effect of demand, by considering the impact of the dynamics of consumption and investment at the sectoral level. The results point out a “North-South” divide across EU countries, with the three countries of Northern Europe closely associated to the model of productivity growth based on product innovation, and the three Southern countries, mainly relying on the mechanisms by which process innovation is at the root of productivity improvements. 相似文献
602.
The NLSY dataset is utilized to measure the extent of employer wage discrimination between white and black males during their
first 5 years of post-school employment. We look at the respondent’s first job and the jobs 1 and 5 years after school completion.
Oaxaca wage decompositions are employed to gauge the effect of discrimination. Consistent with our hypothesis, we find that
the discrimination component of the wage gap falls over time. For the first job out of school the unexplained wage gap between
blacks and whites is 35%. By year 5, the unexplained component falls to about 13%. Thus, while discrimination continues to
play a role in explaining the white–black wage gap over time, its impact decreases as time in the labor market increases.
相似文献
Francesco RennaEmail: |
603.
This paper investigates the interaction between institutional integration and trade deepening in the EU over the last 50 years.
It uses Granger causality tests, a VECM and variance decompositions to further the understanding of this interaction. The
evidence indicates two-way endogeneity. But the link from institution building to trade dominates. Yet, this link has weakened
over time, possibly due to globalisation sidestepping institutions. Moreover, the sensitivity of institutional integration
to trade deepening has risen, which suggests that economic forces have gained more strength in determining institutional steps.
相似文献
Francesco Paolo MongelliEmail: |
604.
Francesco Renna 《Applied economics》2019,51(12):1284-1302
There is debate in the literature as to whether military service is rewarded in the economy and the extent to which veterans receive either a wage premium or penalty. In this paper, we take a new approach to this question by conducting a wage decomposition of the veteran wage differential and decomposing the wage distribution of veterans and civilians instead of focusing only on the standard wage gap analysis at the averages. We find the veteran wage differential is driven by observable factors such as education, occupation, and industry, but also by location choice, a factor that has been previously overlooked in the literature. At the average, we find white men experience a veteran penalty whereas black men and women experience a veteran premium consistent with the bridging hypothesis. Additionally, we find that as we move along the wage distribution for all demographic groups, the veteran premium tends to become a veteran penalty, even after accounting for selection into military service. However, once we account for selection, we find that the premium for veteran black men disappears. 相似文献
605.
We analyze under what conditions a group of potential entrepreneurs prefer to form a Rotating Savings and Credit Association (ROSCA), or a mutual‐guarantee association, which we interpret in a rotating scheme and call Rotating Savings and Collateral Association (ROSCoA). We argue that: (1) ROSCAs (ROSCoAs) are likely to be more developed in countries with high (low) bank concentration; (2) the individual flow of savings required to participate in a ROSCoA is generally lower than that needed in a ROSCA; (3) under the assumption that members share their project income at the end of each period, ROSCAs and ROsCoAs are sustainable even without the use of sanctioning mechanisms. 相似文献
606.
Mariarosaria Agostino Francesco Trivieri 《Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade》2008,8(1):33-53
This work investigates whether local differences in banking competition impact on the amount of bank debt used by Italian
small and medium sized manufacturing firms. Sample selection and Double Hurdle models are adopted as the process, which results
in the choice of bank financing may differ from that determining its amount. Our main finding is that more competitive banking
markets seem to be associated with relatively higher usage of bank debt by less transparent firms. On the other hand, a higher
banking competition seems to have no effect on the probability of receiving bank loans.
相似文献
Francesco TrivieriEmail: |
607.
Ron Bird Anthony D. Hall Francesco Momentè Francesco Reggiani 《Journal of Business Ethics》2007,76(2):189-206
Corporate management is torn between either focusing solely on the interests of stockholders (the neo-classical view) or taking
into account the interests of a wide spectrum of stakeholders (the stakeholder theory view). Of course, there need be no conflict
where taking the wider view is also consistent with maximising stockholder wealth. In this paper, we examine the extent to
which a conflict actually exists by examining the relationship between a company’s positive (strengths) and negative (concerns)
corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities and equity performance. In general, we find little evidence to suggest that
managers taking a wider stakeholder perspective will jeopardise the interest of its stockholders. However, our findings do
suggest that the market is not only influenced by the independent CSR activities, but also the totality of these activities
and that the facets that they value do vary over time. It seems that␣most recently, the market has valued most firms that
satisfied minimum requirements in the areas of diversity and environmental protection but were most proactive in the area
of employee-relations.
Ron Bird is an Emeritus Professor in the School of Finance and Economics at the University of Technology, Sydney. His research
interests focus on market implications of corporate social responsibility and also dysfunctionality within capital markets.
He received his Master's degree in economics at Monash University in 1971.
Anthony D. Hall is currently the Head of the School of Finance and Economics and Director of the Quantitative FinanceResearch
Centre at the University of Technology, Sydney. His research interests cover all aspects of financial econometrics. He was
awarded a PhD in econometrics from the London School of Economics in `976.Francesco Momente is Professor of Corporate Finance
at the Bocconi University, Milan (Italy). His research intersts focus on the market valuation of corporate social responsibility
and the value relevance of accounting information.He received his PhD in General Management at Ca' Foscari University, Venice
(Italy) in 1998. Francesco Reggiani is Professor of Corporate Finance at the Bocconi University, Milan (Italy). His research
interests focuson the market valuation of corporate social responsibility and corporate governance. He received his PhD in
GeneralManagement at Bocconi University in 2001. 相似文献
608.
Advances in information technology (IT) have prompted tremendous growth in security issues for companies. Increasingly, cyberattacks represent a threat to companies and national security; to prevent them, firms should routinely perform risk assessments of their IT infrastructure and employees. This article highlights the importance of open-source intelligence (OSINT) tools in conducting risk assessments to prevent cyberattacks. More specifically, we performed a vulnerability assessment on the critical infrastructure of a company operating on the U.S. electrical grid. We successfully profiled the company’s network software, hardware, and key IT personnel—using OSINT—and detailed potential vulnerabilities associated with these findings. The results of our study provide empirical evidence for the efficacy of OSINT in improving the security posture of organizations. Our research findings were subsequently used to produce tactical and strategic recommendations for organizations based on the use of OSINT to identify vulnerabilities, mitigate risks, and formulate more robust security policies to prevent cyberattacks. 相似文献
609.
Leoncini Riccardo Marzucchi Alberto Montresor Sandro Rentocchini Francesco Rizzo Ugo 《Small Business Economics》2019,52(4):891-904
Small Business Economics - This paper investigates the relationship between green/non-green technologies and firm growth. By combining the literature on eco-innovations, industrial organisation and... 相似文献
610.