浅析预付费式消费模式的弊端

预付费式消费作为一种新型消费模式,在运行过程中出现了诸多问题,引起了许多消费者的不满。本文结合具体的案例,分析了预付费式消费存在的风险和弊端,讨论消费者应如何维护自身权益,并提出了健全和完善预付费式消费制度方面的建议。     

基于TMT视角的企业社会回应研究

企业高层管理者所处的地位决定了他们对于企业社会回应行为的实施具有重要作用,然而很少有文章从高管团队(TMT)角度分析其特征及行为对企业社会回应行为的影响。因此,文章从TMT视角出发,在Ackerman和Bauer提出的企业社会回应三阶段模型基础上将其改进为四阶段模型,来更好地研究TMT的社会回应行为,通过分析TMT组成及互动过程来研究其对企业采取社会回应行为的影响,并最终反映在对企业利润、竞争力、均衡利益相关者利益的效应影响方面。同时,建立了TMT组成与互动过程对企业社会回应过程及效应的影响关系模型,为进一步研究TMT企业社会回应行为打下了基础。     

Examining export trade and corporate innovation: A multiphase difference-in-differences method

Using a multiphase difference-in-differences model, this study investigates the relationship between export trade and the corporate technological innovation of listed companies. It reveals that engaging in export trade increases corporate innovation input and output. In terms of patent output, export trade greatly promotes the output of invention patents and utility model patents with a high technological content. These conclusions remain valid after a series of robustness and endogeneity tests. Regarding the mechanisms of the observed relationships, export trade stimulates corporate technological innovation mainly by realizing economies of scale and increasing risk-taking. The positive correlation between export trade and corporate technological innovation is strongest among state-owned enterprises, non-high-tech enterprises, enterprises based in central and eastern China, enterprises engaged in general trade, and enterprises exporting to developed economies. Given the growing trade frictions ongoing at the time of writing, the conclusions of this study provide vital practical guidance and empirical evidence for a national strategy of innovation-driven development.     

浅谈经济建设中的环境保护问题

经济建设所带来的环境污染已严重威胁人类的生存环境,要想达到经济建设和环境保护的和谐统一,就必须强化环保意识,树立人与自然和谐的生态理念;各级政府必须树立正确的政绩观,把环境保护纳入各级政府的政绩考核;要以人为本,大力发展环保产业,同时,建立独立的污染治理企业,把污染治理工程作为社会基础设施来建设。     

基于生命周期理论的FDI产业集聚根植性研究

改革开放以来,由外国直接投资的进入而产生的FDI产业集聚对中国沿海地区经济高速增长起到了重要促进作用。但是近年来,外资撤离的现象时有发生,形成这一现象的原因很多,其中FDI产业集聚的根植性问题尤其值得关注。本文从FDI产业集聚演化的角度出发,分析了处于不同发展阶段的FDI产业集聚影响其根植性的因素,并以山东省韩资企业集聚为例对其根植性状况进行了考察,最后提出了增强FDI产业集聚根植性的对策建议。     

加强经济欠发达地区农村金融产品和服务方式创新工作的几点思考

近年来，农村金融产品和服务方式创新工作的开展较好地促进了当地金融机构信贷结构优化调整，进一步提升了农村金融服务水平，对于支持社会主义新农村建设发挥了重要作用。但在经济欠发达地区由于受诸多因素的影响，农村金融产品和服务方式创新工作仍有一些问题亟待解决。     

浅谈更好地加强高职院校学生思想道德建设

21世纪面临许多的新问题、新情况,进行新的研究和新的思考,有的放矢地开展思想教育工作,推动高职院校学生思想工作的改进和创新。新形势下,充分认识高职院校学生思想工作在大学生思想政治和素质教育中的地位与特殊关系,探索求新,开拓高职院校学生思想工作与思想政治和素质教育的新思路,需坚持不懈。     

Policy burdens,firm performance,and management turnover

Lin, Cai, and Li [Lin, Y., Cai, F., Li, Z., 1998. Competition, policy burdens, and state-owned enterprise reform. American Economic Review 88, 422–327] argue that under information asymmetry, SOE managers can use state-imposed policy burdens as excuses of poor performance and make the State accountable for it. The argument implies that turnover–performance sensitivity of SOEs decreases as policy burdens increase and that such impact depends on the extent of information asymmetry. Accordingly, this paper empirically explores how policy burdens affect top management turnover of Chinese listed firms between 2000 and 2005. We find that high surplus labor significantly reduces the sensitivity of chairman turnover to performance for state-controlled firms, while private firms do not exhibit such a pattern. Furthermore, our results show that high surplus labor reduces the turnover–performance sensitivity more for firms with greater information asymmetry. Overall, we find strong evidence supporting the implications of Lin, Cai, and Li [Lin, Y., Cai, F., Li, Z., 1998. Competition, policy burdens, and state-owned enterprise reform. American Economic Review 88, 422–327]. In addition, we find that chairman turnover of Chinese firms is sensitive to different performance measures for state-controlled firms and private firms.     

服务质量差距分析与对策研究

论述了服务质量差距分析的意义，分析了服务质量差距的表现状态、特点、模型和成因等，最后提出了缩小或消除服务质量差距的具体对策。