资源型企业多元化战略及其相关匹配性问题研究

在我国经济改革调整的关键时期,资源型多元化企业如何应对经济全球化的市场挑战,加快战略调整,实现经济结构的优化升级,是值得深入研究的重要课题.文章从资源型企业实际出发,分析其实施多元化经营的客观必然性及基本现状,研究资源型多元化企业组织、文化、资源的相关匹配性,以及围绕提升核心竞争力进行有效重组和归核化等问题.     

友好互访不断 重庆国际朋友圈越来越大

正2018年,重庆市积极与全世界多国、多城市在经济、文化等领域开展友好交流,结交了新朋友,并和一些老朋友加深了友谊,促成了创新合作。重庆的国际朋友圈越来越大。In 2018, Chongqing actively carried out friendly exchanges with many countries and cities across the world in the fields of economy and culture, made many new friends, and deepened friendship with some     

DISTANCE‐SEGMENTED RURAL TOURISTS

This article uses travel distance to segment rural tourists in a tourist destination in the U.S. Midwest. A distance decay pattern was identified, with more than half of the respondents traveling from a location within 200 miles of the destination. The differences in the socio‐demographic, trip‐related characteristics, and destination activities of these tourists were examined across distinct distance segments. Among other findings, the study revealed that tourists from within a 50‐mile radius participated in most of the activities, and those traveling between 200 and 600 miles made up the majority of business travelers. These two segments also had a higher participation rate in the recreational activities than did the other distance segments. The findings of the study show that simple variables such as distance travel remain viable for destinations, particularly those in the rural area, to understand the tourists for segmentation purpose.     

Travel motivations and destination choice: A study of British outbound market

Abstract

Knowledge of people's travel motivations and its association with destination selection plays a critical role in predicting future travel patterns. The objectives of this study were to uncover the underlying push and pull factors of motivation associated with British outbound pleasure travelers as well as to identify key motivational factors that have significant effects on destination choice. Six push factors and five pull factors were found. “Knowledge seeking” and “cleanliness & safety” were perceived as the most important push and pull factors respectively. The results of logistic regression analyses snowed that the British tend to visit the U.S. for “fun & excitement” and “outdoor activities,” Oceania for “family & friend togetherness,” and Asia to seek a “novel experience.” The findings of differential motivational factors across seven destinations suggest that a destination can capitalize on its strengths with an optimal combination of push and pull factors to attract and retain the British travelers.     

The U.S. tourists’ perceptions of destination China over two transformative periods

This study conducted a textual analysis of The New York Times to examine the U.S. tourists’ perceived image of China as a destination by comparing the two periods of January 1980–May 1989 and January 2005–December 2015. The study found a drastic shift of the U.S. tourists’ affective image of China as a destination from being favorable and positive in the early period to being unfavorable and negative in the recent period. The affective image was characterized by the two domains of Exoticism and Sense of Superiority in the 1980s, as compared to the two domains of Ordinary and Negative National Image in the recent 10 years. Paradoxically, such a sentimental shift on the part of the U.S. tourists occurred while their perception of China’s destination attributes either did not change or grew more positive.     

线性文化遗产的特征及其对旅游利用模式的影响——基于《世界遗产名录》的统计分析

线性文化遗产是一种特殊的遗产类型,随着人们对遗产完整性不断深入的理解以及遗产活化利用理念的发展,线性文化遗产旅游的重要性日益显现。因此,树立线性文化遗产意识,把握线性文化遗产特征,是推进线性文化遗产旅游利用和可持续发展的重要问题。本文以《世界遗产名录》中收录的线性文化遗产为基础数据,对线性文化遗产的类别与列入标准、资源组合模式和核心区与缓冲区等典型特征进行深入分析,并从旅游空间演化和旅游活化路径两方面总结其对旅游利用模式的影响,以期为线性文化遗产旅游的可持续发展提供科学参考。研究结果表明,线性文化遗产旅游空间结构发展过程遵循“增长极”演化规律,并在遗产文化分层上表现出不同的利用方式和活化路径。     

军事遗产旅游资源分类与价值评估

军事遗产是重要的历史资源,尤其在历史教育、知识输出、国情教育等方面具有重要价值,因而可被视为独特的旅游资源。本文在国内外军事遗产研究综述的基础上,提出军事遗产的分类方法,共计2个大类、7个亚类、28个子类。在梳理国内外研究的基础上结合专家评价,提出军事遗产的旅游价值评估指标体系,包含要素价值、存续特征2个一级指标及游憩价值、历史价值、审美价值、社会价值、独特程度、规模程度、知名度、完整性、适游性、承载力和安全性11个二级指标,并进一步划分为可观赏性等23个三级指标。采用基于专家打分的层次分析法对指标权重赋值,形成军事遗产旅游价值评价的方法体系,并构建军事遗产旅游价值评价对比关系图,以指导资源群中的单体开发梯次。     

加强合同管理是国有企业依法治厂的关键

企业经济合同管理是企业管理的重要组成部分,是联结企业外部经营活动和企业内部各管理环节的纽带,同时也是协调企业外部经济关系,改善和加强企业间协作关系的重要手段。只有加强企业的法制教育、设置精干高效的合同管理机构、建立健全完善的合同管理制度,才能够加强合同管理。只有加强合同管理,企业的生产经营活动才能够处处依法办事。只有依法办事,才能够依法治厂。     

中国货物贸易出口量的影响因素--基于引力模型的极值边界分析

对外贸易是拉动经济增长的三驾马车之一,我国出口贸易对经济的增长作用一直非常显著,因此对贸易出口量影响因素的深入研究十分必要。本文依据国际贸易理论,对贸易“引力模型”进行扩展,引入极值边界分析方法（Extreme Bounds Analysis , EBA ）,采用2003～2012年省际区域面板数据,对我国货物贸易出口量的影响因素进行实证检验,得出的结论是各省外商直接投资、进口额、工业产值、固定资产投资、税收收入、最终消费是我国货物贸易出口量的“稳健性（Robest ）”影响因素,并据此提出促进对外贸易发展相关政策建议。