颠覆性技术关注方向演化研究

关注颠覆性技术创新方向演变对于构建颠覆性技术“发现—遴选—培养”机制,挖掘重大颠覆性技术选题具有重要意义。利用三螺旋协同性测度模型量化政府、产业、学术界3类主体对颠覆性技术关注方向的协同程度,构建颠覆性技术行动者网络,利用社会网络分析法解析网络结构形式下政、产、学三方关注颠覆性技术创新的耦合方向,探究高度耦合技术方向的演化特点。最后,获得技术关注方向协同性、技术关注耦合方向特征、技术关注方向耦合时间时序特征、技术关注方向耦合机构特征、高度耦合技术方向演化特征5个方面的结论。     

专利数据在创新管理研究中的应用综述与展望

大数据背景下,拓展研究者科研数据应用视野对于提高创新管理研究水平具有重要意义。围绕专利数据在创新管理研究中的应用,分别对专利数据分享平台、专利数据样本行业选择及时间跨度、专利数据清洗、专利数据合作网络、知识网络及引用网络、专利数据基本创新指标、专利数据创新绩效指标、专利数据处理分析模型及专利数据指标计算与分析平台进行综合评述,并从网络分析、创新指标挖掘与无形资产评估及案例研究3个方面提出专利数据未来应用方向,可为提高专利数据应用水平、研究创新管理问题提供理论和方法借鉴。     

投资者状态偏好及其决定因素

Status quo bias is an important factor which affects investors’ decision-making. The extant research on this issue only takes the prospect theory into consideration. In fact, framing effect, investor emotion and information structure are also important variables affecting status quo bias. This paper explores the impact on investors’ status quo bias from the perspectives of framing effect, investor emotion and information structure, using the experimental method. Results show that investors’ status quo bias is higher in the price differential frame than in the ratio frame of the investable portfolio. In addition, investors’ status quo bias does exist in the three emotions conditions. Particularly, status quo bias is lower in the positive emotion investors and higher in the negative emotion. Respondents’ choice of certain options is five times as uncertain options. The level of status quo bias in self-status assignment group is higher than that in external-status assignment group.     

天津食品产业集群发展及其升级路径探讨

天津市食品产业发展在产品数量、企业数量、实物总量、监测面积、年销售额等方面都取得了较好的成绩,初步形成了专业市场领导型、主导核心企业领导型和混合型的产业集群的雏形。为了使集群内部各环节协调发展,保持其综合竞争力上升,天津市食品产业集群应做好转化和升级准备。     

柴达木地区草产业化与草牧业灾害预防机制建设的思考

[目的]草牧业是柴达木地区农业主导产业,但受自然灾害影响不能安全发展,迫切需要建立草产业经济模式以实现突破。[方法]文章从草产业发展和抗灾预防角度出发,运用传统综合法,突出主导因素,分解系统,深度分析,综合平衡,统筹协调,确立草产业经济建设对策。[结果]草地经营现状是:天然草地利用过度,陷入恶性循环;草产业建设滞后,管理缺位,致使草畜供求失衡,草牧业缺乏安全生产基础。草地建设障碍是:草地质量低,水资源利用困难,生产分散;发展优势是:生产有一定基础,生产环境安全,草产品市场大,生产建设有潜力。[结论]提出草产业经济建设思路,指导思想:以饲草料建设为突破点,建立草产业发展与抗灾防御协调机制。建设规划:布局饲草料中心生产保障基地12处,饲草料生产保障小区5处,定向生产建设,实现草产品全覆盖辐射。建设方案:突出重点建设和优先发展区域,优化建设秩序;开发饲草料资源,有效组织生产;转变经营方式,以集约化替代粗放化;建设草畜平衡协调机制,保障灾害饲草料预防需要。建设策略:聚集社会资源,共同参与建设;建立扶助机制,优化建设环境;搭建发展平台,强化服务功能;强化生产管理,规范市场行为。     

技术突变下后发大国自主技术创新战略研究

阐述了技术突变下后发大国实施自主技术创新战略是实现跨越式发展的必然选择的观点,进而分析了后发大国实施自主技术创新战略的优势和劣势,并提出了后发大国自主技术创新战略的宗旨、目标、重点和对策。     

The development of Chinese accounting and bookkeeping before 1850: insights from the Tŏng Tài Shēng business account books (1798–1850)

Claims have repeatedly been made for the importance of double-entry bookkeeping (‘DEB’) for capitalism’s development in the West, so it is valuable to explore the bookkeeping and accounting practices of economically successful organisations elsewhere. Our paper reports our exploration into the original account books contained in the archive of T?ng Tài Shēng (‘TTS’), a substantial Chinese ‘grocery/merchant-banking’ business whose surviving books span a period from the late eighteenth century to the middle of the nineteenth century. The TTS archive is the most complete and integrated surviving merchant archive from before China’s forced opening to the West in the mid-nineteenth century. Our findings about its accounting processes and records (of which we give illustrations) shed critical light on the nature of indigenous Chinese bookkeeping and business organisation and on the larger questions about Chinese commercial culture and the path of its development, for comparison with those about the West. We find no evidence in the surviving account books of TTS to support previous arguments in the literature that at this period Chinese accounting practice for successful businesses (must have) had its own ‘Chinese DEB’ comparable to Western DEB.     

商业银行资本管理:多重视角与发展趋势

资本是吸收银行风险损失的缓冲器,不同的角度看待资本,其含义及管理的目标和思路亦不相同。本文从看待银行资本的四种视角——司库视角,监管当局视角,风险管理者视角以及股东视角入手,分析了四种独立视角下银行资本管理的具体方法。在此基础上,重点论述了融合四种视角建立的商业银行资本管理模型。     

认真落实人民银行工作会议精神 做好2010年上海总部工作

本文结合人民银行工作会议精神,在认真分析形势的基础上,结合上海总部辖区特点,全面部署了人民银行上海总部2010年的各项工作。