贸易政策合理性的评价标准初探——反倾销合理性争论引发的思考

长期以来,反倾销的合理性一直是人们争论的话题.反倾销属于贸易政策的范畴,贸易政策的合理性是对贸易政策的评价问题,对事物进行评价首先应当确立相应的评价标准.评价一项贸易政策是否具有合理性的标准有四项,即合乎理性、合价值性、合规律性、合发展性.     

论知识产权贸易壁垒的内涵及其表现形式

知识产权贸易壁垒是基于知识产权保护而采取的阻碍国际贸易自由发展的各种措施.在实践中,知识产权贸易壁垒主要表现为3种形式:知识产权与技术标准相结合形成的贸易壁垒;知识产权边境保护制度形成的贸易壁垒;知识产权滥用形成的贸易壁垒.     

次贷危机下虚拟经济与实体经济相互影响的实证研究——基于长三角地区与中部六省比较视角

本文研究在次贷危机背景下长三角地区与中部六省的虚拟经济与实体经济之间的互动影响机制.通过主成分分析得出分别代表长三角地区和中部六省的虚拟经济综合指标与实体经济综合指标,基于VAR模型的方差分解分析,得出危机后虚拟经济与实体经济跨区域影响.在此结论的基础上,对分指标进行Granger因果检验,进一步确定具体的影响渠道.     

Impact of different patent cooperation network models on innovation performance of technology-based SMEs

ABSTRACT

Patent cooperation network, an important way for technology-based SMEs to enhance innovation performance, has become a research hotspot in recent years. Different types of patent cooperation network models and different degree of SMEs embedding them will lead to different effects on enterprise innovation performance improvement. This research selected the ICT industry and the pharmaceutical industry technology-based SMEs with rich patent output as research objects. Based on binary structure perspective of network breadth and depth, the patent cooperation networks are divided into four types: ‘strong exploration’, ‘weak exploration’, ‘strong utilisation’ and ‘weak utilisation’. Through the multi-selection model and the negative binomial regression model, the general factors in the selection of patent cooperation network models and the impact of different models on enterprise innovation performance are analysed. This research provides path breakthroughs and development proposals for technology-based SMEs to access innovative resources and enhance their innovation capabilities on patent cooperation networks.     

基于契约安排频谱的铁矿石市场价格机制研究

国际铁矿石市场的各种契约安排呈现一条从纵向一体化向现货交易逐渐过渡、连续渐变的契约安排频谱,从频谱的左端到右端,相应价格机制的刚性逐渐增强。由于构成铁矿石市场主体利润函数的各经济变量是外部环境和契约安排的函数,因此针对既定的外部环境,市场主体力求与交易对象达成使自身利润最大化的契约安排进而与交易对象围绕契约安排进行讨价还价。当这种讨价还价达到纳什均衡状态时,均衡价格与交易数量同时被决定,铁矿石市场随即达到均衡状态。自上世纪50年代以来国际铁矿石市场中契约安排重大变化均可被解读为外部环境变化影响了铁矿石进出口国的利润函数变量,进而均衡契约安排在频谱上的落点不断推移的过程。     

A comparative Study of manufacturing industrial Competitiveness in eastern coastal provinces and cities of China based on shift-share analysis model

Manufacturing industry is an important symbol which weighs a local economy comprehensive strength and modernized level, and a mighty manufacturing industry is a reliable guarantee which realizes the industry modernization. The manufacturing industry in eastern coastal provinces and cities of China, including Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai and Guangdong, holds a quite high proportion, and is competitive. But as to the interior, the manufacturing industry competitiveness of five provinces and cities actually has obviously gradient difference. The concrete profession＆amp;#39;s competitiveness also has the characteristic respectively. This paper analyzes the competitiveness of manufacturing industry in five provinces and cities by the shift-share analysis, obtains a conclusion that Shandong and Zhejiang have the competitive advantage in the traditional manufacturing industry, that Jiangsu＆amp;#39;s and Guangdong＆amp;#39;s competitiveness lies in capital, technology-intensive industry, but that Shanghai manufacturing industry＆amp;#39;s competitive advantage is not obvious, and then proposes strategy to promote the manufacturing industry in the eastern coastal provinces and cities.     

独立学院教育竞争力指标体系设计

文章在对独立学院教育质量观探讨的基础上,立足于指标体系设计的一般技术要素和独立学院教育竞争力指标体系设计的基本原则,设计了独立学院教育竞争力评价指标体系。     

火电厂脱硫市场发展工艺路径

近年来,我国烟气脱硫产业化取得了重大进展,烟气脱硫被认为是控制SO2最行之有效的途径.国家烟气脱硫工程技术研究中心对多种烟气脱硫脱硝技术进行了研究开发,主要有石灰石-石膏湿法、磷铵肥法(PAFP)、双碱法和氧化锾法,石灰石-石膏湿法占90%以上.目前我国正在运行或计划安装的脱硫装置绝大部分都是引进的技术,都存在一个共同的缺点,既设备投资高昂,运行维护要求较高.必须重点扶持专业脱硫公司,吸收国外技术,开发新技术,以求迅速形成自己的脱硫产业.     

高科技企业技术跨越的外部环境质量评价

技术跨越是技术创新活动的最高层次。首先分析了影响高科技企业技术跨越的外部因素,在此基础上构建了外部环境质量评价指标体系,并提出了一个基于BP神经网络的外部环境质量评价模型,同时结合实例论证了该模型对高科技企业技术跨越外部环境质量评价的有效性。