中国与拉美油气合作:战略融入与业务成长

中国继2009年与巴西、阿根廷、委内瑞拉等国就一些重大油气合作项目达成协议后,2010年在拉美实现了油气合作项目的快速推进。当前拉美油气市场格局正经历深刻变化,中国石油公司已融入拉美市场,开始向战略经营、业务成长期转型,但资产、管理整合能力将面临考验。拉美的商业博弈环境较为复杂,中国石油公司进入拉美,不仅是资本的进入,还应培养一支从技术到管理都针对拉美油气市场的专业化队伍。中国在拉美的能源利益已超越公司层面的市场运作能力,建立政府间常规性政策对话和信息交流机制显得十分迫切。拉美是油气投资纠纷争端多发地区,有必要了解、探索拉美油气投资争端解决机制的历史惯例和传统,加强立法机构之间的往来。     

Securities regulation and implicit penalties

The extant literature offers extensive support for the significant role played by institutions in financial markets, but implicit regulation and monitoring have yet to be examined. This study fills this void in the literature by employing unique Chinese datasets to explore the implicit regulation and penalties imposed by the Chinese government in regulating the initial public offering (IPO) market. Of particular interest are the economic consequences of underwriting IPO deals for client firms that violate regulatory rules in China’s capital market. We provide evidence to show that the associated underwriters’ reputations are impaired and their market share declines. We further explore whether such negative consequences result from a market disciplinary mechanism or a penalty imposed by the government. To analyze the possibility of a market disciplinary mechanism at work, we investigate (1) the market reaction to other client firms whose IPO deals were underwritten by underwriters associated with a violation at the time the violation was publicly disclosed and (2) the under-pricing of IPO deals undertaken by these underwriters after such disclosure. To analyze whether the government imposes an implicit penalty, we examine the application processing time for future IPO deals underwritten by the associated underwriters and find it to be significantly longer than for IPO deals underwritten by other underwriters. Overall, there is little evidence to suggest that the market penalizes underwriters for the rule-violating behavior of their client firms in China. Instead, the Chinese government implicitly penalizes them by imposing more stringent criteria on and lengthening the processing time of the IPO deals they subsequently underwrite.     

论电子银行个人结售汇业务的发展及监管

电子银行个人结售汇业务的出现满足了银行外汇业务自主化的需要,为银行外汇业务的创新和发展提供了拓展空间。本文通过深入分析当前我国电子银行个人结售汇业务对银行业及涉外经济的影响,深入剖析外汇监管方面存在的问题,并对此提出建议。     

A Dynamic Study on Ecological Disaster,Government Regulation,and Renewable Resources

This article develops a dynamic model to investigate renewable resource markets under different property rights. We find that different property rights regimes in renewable resource markets yield very different equilibria. Under private property rights, the valve point increases with the natural growth rate, productivity, number of firms, and marginal costs. Under common property rights, “the tragedy of the commons” inescapably occurs. This study suggests how to avoid ecological disaster by implementing a set of public policies.     

八角金盘果实色素成分的初步分离和鉴别

对八角金盘果实色素的成分进行初步的鉴别分析,利用纸色谱、薄层层析技术进行分离各组分,采用紫外-可见分光光度法确定各组分的最大吸收波长,进而推测其成分结构和类别。通过实验进行样品的测定和数据分析,对八角金盘果实色素的成分进行初步判断,其含量较高的两种组分为芍药色素-3-葡萄糖苷(Pn-3-glu)、锦葵色素-3-葡萄糖苷(Mv-3-glu)。     

Aggregation of the generalized fractional processes

The paper studies the interaction between aggregation and persistence pertaining to skip sampling of stock variables as well as temporal aggregation of flow variables for the generalized fractional processes. We show that, for skip sampling, the long memory feature at the zero frequency can arise from the aggregation of a generalized fractional series, while temporal aggregation does not induce such phenomenon. Simulation results are included to demonstrate the practical relevance of the theoretical results.     

银行代理保险业务存在的问题及建议

近年来,随着保险市场的深化和广化,银行代理保险业务获得了快速发展,出现了合作规模与业务品种不断扩大的趋势,在提高商业银行的中间业务收入,满足客户多元化理财需求等方面发挥了积极的作用.但随着银保合作业务的不断深人,商业银行代理保险业务不规范等一系列不容忽视的问题开始出现.本文通过对存在问题的具体分析,提出了相应的对策和建...     

水下桩头处理钢围堰设计与施工

介绍某船台滑道工程冲孔灌注桩在桩头处理、桩扩大头及榫头施工中,采用钢围堰围护创造干式施工的设计计算与施工工艺。     

Globalization and affordability of microfinance

We study how globalization can differentially affect financial inclusion through the lens of microfinance. Based on an institutional logics perspective, we argue that MFIs embody both social logic and market logic with regard to provision of affordable microfinance loans. Speicially, social logic is amplified by greater social globalization and the stronger presence of nonprofit organizations (NPOs) in the microfinance industry. In contrast, economic globalization catalyzes MFIs' market logic, leading to weaker or greater affordability of microfinance, depending on the relative strength of the profit-maximizing motive and real competition. We test these predictions by focusing on MFI interest-rate setting and using longitudinal data from 2030 MFI observations across 50 countries from 2002 to 2012. We find that country-level social globalization measure is negatively associated with the average MFI loan interest rates and that country-level economic globalization measure has an inverse U-shaped relationship with the average MFI loan interest rates. These results support our hypotheses and suggest a more nuanced view on how globalization affects affordability of microfinance.