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141.
We show how to obtain coherent structural-form (SF) exclusion restrictions using the reduced-form (RF) parameter ratios. It will be shown that an over-identified SF corresponds to a group of regressors sharing the same RF ratio value; those regressors should be excluded jointly from the SF. If there is no group structure, then the SF is just-identified;
in this case, however, it is no longer clear which regressor should be excluded. Hence, just-identified SF’s are more arbitrary than over-identified SF’s in terms of exclusion restrictions. This is in stark contrast to the notion that the former is less arbitrary than the latter,
because the former excludes fewer regressors. We formalize these points, and then suggest to find the number of modes in the
estimated RF ratios as a way to find groups in the ratios. For this purpose, an informal graphical method using a kernel nonparametric
method and a formal modality test are employed. An empirical example with selling price in a residential real estate market
and duration on the market as two endogenous variables is provided.
The authors are grateful to the editor and two anonymous referees for their comments 相似文献
142.
本文通过对日伪统治时期东北沦陷区文学的考察,对东北作家文学创作中的复仇问题进行整理后,将东北沦陷区文学中与复仇相关的作品作为主要研究对象,对其文学的主要内涵从继承古代复仇文学与五.四新文学创作的角度进行阐释。 相似文献
143.
This study attempts to apply real options and expand the model designed by Lin and Huang [Lin, T.T., Huang, Y.T.: J. Technol.
Manage. 8(3), 59–78 (2003)], which helps venture capital (VC) companies to optimize project exit decisions. The expected discounted
factor and a jump-diffusion process combine to assess the value of a start-up company, and determine the threshold of the
exit timing of liquidation or convertibility for establishing the optimal disinvestment evaluation model for VC companies.
When the project value is below VL*V_L^\ast, the VC company carries out liquidation, but when the project value exceeds VC*V_C^\ast, the VC company performs convertibility. The project value is ranging between (VL *,VC*)\left({V_L ^\ast,V_C^\ast}\right), and the best choice is holding the decision and waiting to carry out the rights of liquidation and convertibility next time.
Besides, this work attempts to identify the expected discounted time in terms of the investment time for VC companies. 相似文献
144.
研究了美国《复苏与再投资法案》关于铁路投资监管的规定中,在铁路投资监管的主体、监管的形式和内容等方面值得借鉴之处,分析总结出中国经济刺激政策实施过程中对铁路投资监管的相应不足之处,结合我国的有关法律和实际情况,提出完善我国铁路投资监管的法律建议,即:在主体方面,应该进一步明确新增中央投资协调小组的职能、权力和运行机制,增加全国人大及其常委会作为铁路投资日常监管的主体,完善媒体和公众监督;在形式和内容方面,在事前监管和事中监管方面予以完善,并且增加新增中央投资协调小组的建议权。 相似文献
145.
提出母子公司体制下的企业集团,其基于控制权的治理边界,超越了企业法人边界,使得其边界非平面性,而是三维立体的边界。还进一步从动机、有效范围、演变趋势等方面对企业集团三维边界作了分析,提出现实生活中企业集团整合边界范围帕累托最优是比较困难的,尤其是大型国有企业集团在战略重组中往往只能在不优的整体边界范围内创造局部有效的边界范围。最后,运用所提出的理论观点对我国企业集团成长中的规模、结构、管控等问题进行了解释。 相似文献
146.
147.
148.
Abstract This paper analyses what makes a great journal great in economics. Alternative research assessment measures (RAM) are discussed, with an emphasis on the Thomson Reuters Institute for Scientific Information (ISI) Web of Science database. ISI RAM that are calculated annually or updated daily are defined, including the classic 2‐year impact factor (2YIF), 5‐year impact factor (5YIF), immediacy (zero‐year impact factor (0YIF)), eigenfactor score, article influence, citation performance per paper online, h‐index, Zinfluence, PI‐BETA (papers ignored ‐ by even the authors) and two new RAM measures, self‐citation threshold approval rating and impact factor inflation. The data are analysed for the most highly cited journals in economics, management, business and business–finance on the basis of 2YIF. In addition to evaluating research in the most highly cited journals in economics, management, business and business–finance, the paper evaluates alternative RAM, highlights similarities and differences in RAM criteria, finds that several RAM capture similar performance characteristics, and finds that immediacy and PI‐BETA are not highly correlated with other RAM. Harmonic mean rankings of the 12 RAM criteria are also presented. Emphasizing 2YIF to the exclusion of other useful RAM criteria can lead to a distorted evaluation of journal performance and influence. 相似文献
149.
Yu-Shan Chen Ke-Chiun Chang Ching-Hsun Chang 《Technological Forecasting and Social Change》2012,79(8):1537-1547
This study applies artificial neural network (ANN) to explore the relationships between the performance of R&D projects and its determinants. The results indicate that the quality of project environment has an inverse U-shaped effect on the performance of R&D projects, and both project managers' skills and the effectiveness of teamwork have monotonic positive influences on it. Besides, this study utilizes self-organizing map (SOM) to classify the Taiwanese information and electronics companies into three groups and further provides some suggestions. In addition, this paper uses an in-depth interview of qualitative research to explore why the quality of project environment has an inverse U-shaped effect on the R&D project performance, and finds out the main reason. There are two managerial implications in this study. First, the relationships between the performance of R&D projects and its determinants are not always linear in the complex and uncertain environment nowadays. Second, companies must care about the inverse U-shaped effect of the quality of project environment on the performance of R&D projects, although they can enhance the extent of project managers' skills and the effectiveness of their teamwork as much as possible. 相似文献
150.