商业银行应对流动性风险的对策建议

为维护商业银行安全稳健运行,加强商业银行流动性风险管理,银监会于2009年发布了相关指引文件,指导和监督商业银行的流动性风险管理体系建设。无论是监管要求,还是日益复杂的市场环境和内部管理水平的提升,都要求银行建立稳健和完善的流动性风险管理体系。     

国内外储罐消防标准的对比分析

介绍了俄罗斯、美国消防协会及API有关站场油库防火堤的标准,就国外油库防火堤的设置、尺寸、容量、材料、防渗措施等内容进行了比较和分析,指出了国外相关标准中值得借鉴的地方,对改进我国的标准技术水平有一定的借鉴意义。     

Spatial Linkages in Returns and Volatilities among U.S. Regional Housing Markets

This article investigates spatial linkages in returns, idiosyncratic risks and volatilities across 19 U.S. regional housing markets. Using Case & Shiller housing price indices from 1995 through 2009, we find that interconnections across markets can be “wider” and “stronger” than would normally be expected. They are “wider” because, in addition to geographic closeness, economic proximity is also an important source of influence; they are “stronger” because of the significant contagion effects during the 2007–2009 subprime and financial crises. The increased comovement and interdependence, especially among more geographically diverse regions with similar economic conditions, may help explain the failure of geographic portfolio diversification strategies.     

我国可持续能源审计的实施框架研究

随着传统能源在全球范围内日益减少,可持续能源在未来各国经济体的发展中都将扮演重要角色.可持续能源审计成为监督、提高可持续能源使用绩效的重要工具.文章结合最高审计机关国际组织(INTOSAI)环境审计工作组发布的《可持续能源审计指南》,探讨了可持续能源审计的审计主题、评价标准、审计程序等内容,根据我国可持续能源及其审计现状,从胜任能力、主题选择、质量控制、业务指导等方面提出了相关建议.     

基于多层次灰色评价法的高速公路BOT项目风险评价

近年来,我国的高速公路建设中越来越多的应用BOT方式进行融资,而BOT方式因为其自身的特点,在实施过程中存在着诸多的风险。本在建立了高速公路BOT项目风险评价综合指标体系的基础上,运用多层次灰色评价法,合理的将定性与定量的方法相结合,对湖南醴潭高速公路BOT项目的风险进行了评价,得到了科学、可信的结果,为高速公路BOT项目的风险评价提供了一种有效的解决方法。     

基于批次管理的装甲装备维修器材仓储管理信息系统数据库模型设计

为提高装甲装备维修器材批次管理水平,通过分析批次管理的物流和信息流,根据仓储管理信息系统的入库管理、出库管理、库存管理等主要功能,设计了基于批次管理的装甲装备维修器材仓储管理信息系统数据库模型,并对模型进行了说明,为信息系统的开发和投入运行奠定了基础.     

Shifting economic regimes for retail in the Philippines: external impetus amidst the workings of domestic politics

In the prevailing globalized world order, economic regime shift is principally understood via the overriding-external-impetus lens where international demand holds sway over domestic policymaking. Considering the complexity of the process and the possibility of varying outcomes, the perspective evidently limits the function of domestic politics in changing regimes. In elucidating how the dynamics of domestic politics respond to external impetuses and play out in relation to regime shifts, this paper looks into the two cases of regime shifts in retail in the Philippines: Republic Act (RA) 1180, a protectionist regime enacted in 1954 and RA 8762, a liberalized regime legislated in 2000. The study examines the interface and convergence of three salient factors – external–internal impetus, presidential intervention, and the changing dynamics in the retail sector – that were pivotal in both regime shifts. Specifically, the external–internal impetus helped set off the move for regime shift; the sitting President played a crucial role in the success of the legislation in Congress, and the retail sector exemplified varying dynamics (e.g., consolidation in RA 1180 and fragmentation in RA 8762) which facilitated the enactment of the laws. The study also underscores two key points: (1) while the initiative to adopt or change economic regimes for a government will continue to have external impetus, the success of regime shift as well as the substance of its specific policy will be essentially determined by the workings of domestic politics and (2) the legislative experience characterizes the contemporary link between global influence and domestic dynamics in policy making. The paper closes with a note on the case study's implications for retail globalization in Southeast Asia.     

基于内容分析法的上海市科技政策演进分析

由于科技政策文本所包含信息的非量化,使得其研究多采用定性方法,缺乏逻辑严谨的定量工具。采用内容分析法,将定性信息定量化,研究了上海市1998-2010年出台的192条科技政策。通过分析政策的特点和演进趋势,结合发达国家的实践经验,提出以下对策建议：充分发挥税收优惠等间接性资助政策的作用,注重科技政策与产业政策的配合使用。     

一种基于Stein无偏风险估计的复合去噪算法

针对统计非局部均值滤波损坏图像的细节与鲁棒性双边带滤波去噪不充分的缺点,提出了一种基于统计非局部均值滤波与鲁棒性双边带滤波相结合的复合滤波算法。该复合滤波算法通过统计非局部均值滤波与鲁棒性双边带滤波线性组合,利用Stein无偏风险估计对复合算法中的参数进行估计。实验中,从主观与客观方面进行对比分析,证明所提出的复合算法体现了非局部均值滤波与双边带滤波的优点,能有效地去除噪声并更好地保留图像的细节信息,峰值信噪比提高1～2 dB。     

经济发展的健康成本:污水排放与农村中老年健康

本文通过匹配我国城市层面污水排放数据与个人健康状况微观调查数据,运用Grossman模型研究了污水排放对农村中老年居民健康的影响。具体发现:污水排放会显著提高该地区农村中老年群体患消化道疾病的概率并显著降低其自评健康水平。异质性方面,污水排放对于经济条件较差、教育程度较低的居民影响较大,对于不同年龄段居民的影响则没有显著差别。进一步研究发现,上述影响的主要原因可能是污水污染了农村居民的生活饮用水水源,结果显示农村家庭使用自来水或当地进行“改厕改水”工程可以显著减少上述负面影响。通过估算污水排放的健康定价发现,污水排放每下降1千克/人,居民的边际支付意愿为87.5元/年。最后,通过使用工具变量,并进一步解决人口流动等内生性问题,本文所得结果依然稳健。