养老基金筹集模式的实证分析

当前的养老制度改革是关注的焦点。本文首先将从介绍现存的筹集模式入手,试图换个角度来思考在人口老龄化背景下的我国养老金基金制度,实证分析模式选择对于缴费率等的影响,并基于此,讨论未来改革的方向。     

上市公司利润泡沫的剖析

利润是企业经营成果的集中体现,也是衡量企业经营管理业绩的主要指标之一。随着财务报告信息在市场经济中地位的不断提升,部分上市公司为了寻求对自己有利的财务成果,不惜一切手法操纵利润,甚至采用欺诈手段不合法地调整企业的利润,形成了泡沫利润,损害了投资者的利益,影响了我国证券市场的正常发展。本文针对目前上市公司财务报表的利润浮夸现象,就企业泡沫利润的形成原因、手段进行分析,并对如何识别泡沫利润的手段提出了初浅的看法,最后提出了相应的防范措施。     

Do homeowners achieve more household wealth in the long run?

Despite the public’s faith in homeownership as a vehicle for wealth creation, there are surprisingly few empirical studies of the independent impact of homeownership and its duration on household wealth accumulation. This paper provides the first empirical evidence that homeownership, after controlling for other drivers of wealth accumulation, is positively and significantly associated with wealth accumulation over time. Using the Panel Survey of Income Dynamics, it examines the influence of housing tenure choices between 1989 and 2001 on household net wealth levels in 2001 after controlling for initial wealth in 1989, location, income, education, and other family and personal characteristics that might influence the rate of wealth accumulation. Importantly, the models used also control for the tendency of households to accumulate wealth between 1984 and 1989 (five years prior to the studied period). This approach is used to address the possibility that an unobserved variable—the propensity to save or accumulate wealth—may be associated with both the probability and duration of homeownership and the rate of wealth accumulation. All else equal, those who owned homes and owned for longer periods of time had significantly higher household net wealth by 2001. These results are compelling because house price appreciation over the period was near its long-run average while stock gains were above and real rent increases below their long-run averages. Hence, the findings are suggestive of a positive influence of ownership over long periods on net wealth, even during a period when alternative investments produced higher than normal returns and rents grew slowly. This is especially important because the overwhelmingly majority of households do not sell their homes shortly after buying them. In our sample, those who became owners typically owned for 7 years. Furthermore, most households that bought during a period of declining real home values in the early 1990s continued to own their homes for at least eight years and came out well ahead of those who did not own.     

整合产品服务系统——实现循环经济的新途径

整合产品服务系统(IPSS)是一种社会组织创新战略,通过将目前仅生产和销售有形产品的相互分离的工业生产与服务体系有机地整合,以比传统生产和消费模式更低的环境代价,有效满足顾客需求。作为对传统商业模式的革命性变革,整合产品服务系统是促进可持续发展和循环经济的有效手段和必由之路。本文讨论其产生的背景,给出其定义和理论框架,介绍其发展历程,以便为我国发展循环经济提供借鉴。     

拓宽扶贫思路,构建和谐社会

改革开放以来,我国扶贫工作成绩显著.全国贫困人口已从30%降至4%,但目前无论相对贫困还是绝对贫困,情况仍然十分严重.绝对贫困方面,全国农村低于国家规定的贫困线(人均年收入667元人民币)的人口有2 600多万,其温饱问题还未完全解决;全国城镇低于低保线(人均月收入159元人民币)的人口有2 200多万,生活状况仍十分艰难.     

建立我国多层次资本市场体系的若干关键问题

我国资本市场发展的目标模式是建立多层次资本市场体系。为了实现这一目标,要进一步规范和发展主板市场,坚持市场化的改革取向,积极稳妥地解决主板市场上的结构性非均衡;在搞好中小企业板的基础上分步骤推进创业板建设;完善股份代办市场,实施功能转型,使之转变为真正的三板市场。     

特许经营资源的开发探讨

通过分析特许经营模式的发展历程，认为国内企业特许经营资源丰富，并提出了重视我国企业特许经营资源开发工作，将为增强企业的市场扩张能力，拓展中小企业的经营方向，丰富个体经营者投资领域提供广阔的发展空间。     

基于供应链管理理论的器材保障研究

现代物流在其发展过程中形成了众多的先进理念。供应链管理作为一体化的物流管理，受到了国内外学者的广泛关注。本文通过分析现代物流理论和美军军事物流战略，提出了一种基于供应链理论的器材保障构想。     

信息的编码、抽象与会计准则——会计准则的信息空间理论诠释

本文从信息空间理论的角度出发,对会计准则的性质进行探讨。在回顾并评价传统解释的基础上,试图得出会计准则“是什么”的一个全新诠释:就静态角度看,会计准则是一种关于企业财务信息编码和抽象的规范体系,其产生根源在于为经济交易的各方提供信息交流和标准化信息转换的平台;就动态角度看,会计准则的变迁则是体系内微观经济个体基于信号发送需要而推动的内涵性变迁和跨体系交易所要求的信息环境共享推动的外延性变迁的共同结果。此外,本文还从会计准则外延性变迁的角度解析了当前各国会计准则存在重大差异的现象。     

基于循环经济的环境财务分析指标体系构建

目前我国的经济增长与自然环境之间的矛盾十分突出,需要大力发展循环经济,而建立环境财务分析指标体系,有助于推动企业循环经济的发展。本文介绍了循环经济的基本理论,简要回顾了国内外关于循环经济的理论研究成果。在此基础上,分析了循环经济对传统财务分析指标的影响,主要体现在主体多元化、目标多元化和指标多样化上。并根据3R原则设计了若干环境财务分析指标,指出了这些指标在沃尔评分法中的应用。