Mongolian nomadic culture and ecological culture: On the ecological reconstruction in the agro-pastoral mosaic zone in Northern China

After analyzing the grassland environmental characteristics and nomads vs. agrarian land use styles and their ecological and environmental influences in the arid and semiarid agro-pastoral mosaic zone in northern China, it was concluded that Mongolian nomadic culture is more close to the basic principles of the ecological culture in the modern sense. Mongolian nomadic culture has advantages over agrarian culture in ecology and environmental care, sustainable utilization of grasslands, and in sustainable human social economic development in the region. Generally speaking nomadic culture prevents desertification; whereas, agrarian culture facilitates desertification. Confliction between nomadic protection and agrarian destruction of grassland ecosystem is essentially focused on the problem of regional and even global ecological safety. Obviously, protection of ecological safety should be given priority because human social and economic existence, as well as development depend on and are decided by the vulnerable ecological safety in the arid and semiarid areas. Therefore expansion of cropping into the fragile ecosystem of arid lands was unfortunate. The long term sustainable management of these grassland ecosystems could benefit from reversal of policies that are exacerbating the problems of land degradation, and from the adoption of land use practices that have been successfully applied for centuries by Mongolian herders. Protection of grasslands and nomadic culture is far more important or even vital to the subsistence and sustainability of human and all other beings, compared to the protection of agrarian lifestyle and land cultivation. Protection of ecologic safety is protecting the premise and fundamental bases of economic and social development in the area. It is important to derive the rational elements of nomadic culture in construction of ecological culture, and in the ecological reconstruction in northern China. Based on analyzing and reasoning in line with the quintessence of nomadic culture summarized, some proposals on ecological reconstruction in the area are presented.     

完善担保体系建设 促进中小企业发展

当前,中小企业发展面临最大的问题,就是资金短缺.贷款难、担保难,是民营企业发展的第一难.因此,建立和完善中小企业信用担保体系是中小企业发展的迫切需要.近年来,无锡市通过规范担保行业行为、实行行业自律,加快建立和完善中小企业信用担保体系,担保行业发展迅速.本文旨在通过回顾和分析我市担保行业发展的特点、存在的不足和今后发展的措施和建议,以此来不断完善我市中小企业信用担保体系建设,促进中小企业快速健康发展.     

长三角地区能源消耗现状评价和"十一五"能源战略探讨

本文采用单位GDP能耗、单位GDF电耗和单位工业增加值能耗等三项指标来评价长三角地区能源消耗现状,并从产业结构、科技投入和能源消费构成情况等角度来分析长三角地区能耗现状的成因,最后以此为基础探讨其"十一五"期间应采取的能源战略.     

顺德家电产业集群的区域品牌建设研究

本文从品牌基础、产量规模、软环境基础三个维度分析了顺德家电产业集群区域品牌建设的优势；探讨了其区域品牌建设存在的主要问题；针对顺德家电产业集群区域品牌的生成路径与集群的成长特点，提出了区域品牌建设的发展建议。     

我国物流企业良性成长的要素分解

物流产业对于加入WTO后的我国经济有着举足轻重的影响,本文对当前物流产业的现状作了分析,提出建立创新的管理理念,诚信经营,人才建设良性发展的物流产业新模式,以适应我国经济的需要.     

上海发展创意产业的思考

创意产业是进入知识经济时代后,国际产业发展的新热点和新趋势.在上海创意产业也正成为一项热门产业,为加快自主创新与文化融合、增强城市竞争力、提升城市形象、扩大上海辐射力起着关键性作用.本文评述了上海创意产业目前的现状、存在的问题及具备的优势,提出了上海发展创意产业的战略措施和对策.     

长三角区域旅游合作现状分析与对策研究

本文通过分析长三角区域旅游合作现状,在总结合作成就的同时,认为合作或协作的程度还不高,在区域合作中仍存在不少问题,合作发展机制还很不完善,距离作为一个区域整体参与世界经济竞争的要求还有很大差距.最后从组织机构、制度约束和具体合作内容上提出相关建议和实施措施.     

我国人力资本发展运营过程中的制度探析

人力资本发展制度存在行政性垄断、投入不足等弊端,存在市场配置机制发展滞后、不完善及分配仍以人力资本的行政定价为主等问题.造成缺陷的主要制度性根源在于人力资本产权缺失或残缺.实现制度创新,需要以人力资本产权制度为基础明晰人力资本产权,利用市场机制配置人力资本,建立以个人合法剩余索取权为基础的收入分配制度.     

城市经营中政府的职能与创新策略

城市经营是政府行为与市场行为的有机结合,如何界定政府在城市经营中的职能和地位,是城市经营中的关键性问题.     

以节能减排为着力点推动经济增长方式转变

节能减排已成为影响我国经济增长的硬约束,适当放缓经济增速是节能减排的重要条件.要通过抓节能减排,促进经济增长方式转变,提高经济增长的质量和效益,使经济、社会进入科学发展的轨道.