企业并购会计处理方法的研究

伴随着市场经济的发展成熟,市场竞争日益加剧和激烈,而作为市场主体的企业欲在激烈的市场竞争中生存和发展,一般通过内部扩充和外部扩张而运行,而并购则是企业外部扩张最迅速、最典型、最重要的方式。而全球经济一体化的加速发展,中国的企业并购也愈来愈频繁。本文拟对企业并购传统会计处理方法及其新理论作初步的探讨。     

Do homeowners achieve more household wealth in the long run?

Despite the public’s faith in homeownership as a vehicle for wealth creation, there are surprisingly few empirical studies of the independent impact of homeownership and its duration on household wealth accumulation. This paper provides the first empirical evidence that homeownership, after controlling for other drivers of wealth accumulation, is positively and significantly associated with wealth accumulation over time. Using the Panel Survey of Income Dynamics, it examines the influence of housing tenure choices between 1989 and 2001 on household net wealth levels in 2001 after controlling for initial wealth in 1989, location, income, education, and other family and personal characteristics that might influence the rate of wealth accumulation. Importantly, the models used also control for the tendency of households to accumulate wealth between 1984 and 1989 (five years prior to the studied period). This approach is used to address the possibility that an unobserved variable—the propensity to save or accumulate wealth—may be associated with both the probability and duration of homeownership and the rate of wealth accumulation. All else equal, those who owned homes and owned for longer periods of time had significantly higher household net wealth by 2001. These results are compelling because house price appreciation over the period was near its long-run average while stock gains were above and real rent increases below their long-run averages. Hence, the findings are suggestive of a positive influence of ownership over long periods on net wealth, even during a period when alternative investments produced higher than normal returns and rents grew slowly. This is especially important because the overwhelmingly majority of households do not sell their homes shortly after buying them. In our sample, those who became owners typically owned for 7 years. Furthermore, most households that bought during a period of declining real home values in the early 1990s continued to own their homes for at least eight years and came out well ahead of those who did not own.     

供应链中双方供应的竞争和合作博弈研究

针对当前供应链中供应方面存在的相关局限性。构造了双方供应和制造商之间的博弈模型。该模型主要特点是双方 供应之间的二阶段博弈所形成的质量和价格策略。在此条件下制造商和供应商之间进行讨价还价。以分配整体利润。指出了供 需双方在讨价还价时存在惟一的子博彝精炼纳什均衡。     

Across-the-Curve Credit Spread Indices

We design a novel across-the-curve credit spread index, AXI, a measure of the recent cost of wholesale unsecured debt funding for publicly listed US bank holding companies and commercial banks. AXI, a benchmark for bank lending and risk management, is the weighted average of credit spreads for unsecured debt instruments with maturities ranging from overnight to five years, with weights that reflect both transaction and issuance volumes. We provide illustrative output of the bond-based component of AXI. By widening coverage to include all corporate debt issuers, we also build a financial conditions index (FXI).     

外在压力与内在激励：老龄化背景下地方政府的财政选择

在人口老龄化背景下,地方政府的财政支出选择存在外在压力和内在激励。在理论分析人口老龄化影响地方财政支出偏好的作用机制基础上,采用中国省级财政数据检验老龄化背景下地方财政选择偏好。研究结果表明：地方政府财政支出是提高社会福利支出的外在压力和增强地方财政可持续性的内在激励的多路径效应结果,这种影响效应具有财政自给率和老龄化程度的非对称性。为了实现地方财政可持续性和有效应对老龄化社会的公众诉求压力,有必要尽快完善地方政府考核体系,完善地方公共支出的需求表达机制,改善当前财政支出责任地方化的状态。     

构建全球领先的碳中和转型金融(下)

在构建零碳金融体系过程中,我国可以充分借鉴在绿色金融发展中积累的丰富经验,不断加强与国际领先零碳金融经济体的沟通交流,利用现存绿色金融市场的规模及生态,利用政策和市场相结合的体制优势,以碳中和目标为核心,不断完善我国金融市场建设,逐步提升绿色金融数字化基础设施建设水平,高标准、系统化、生态化、数字化地推进金融机构对碳中和目标的支持,坚持改革创新、提质增效,实现经济、科技与金融的和谐共赢。     

关于当前房地产市场宏观调控的几个问题

当前房地产市场是宏观经济调控的重中之重，事关国民经济运行质量和社会安定团结；稳定房价、使投资降温、提供住房社会保障体系和形成完善的运行机制是当前房地产市场宏观调控的目标和任务；由于涉及利益调整，构成了当前房地产市场宏观调控任务的艰巨性；以改革为动力，规范地方政府和企业经营行为是确保当前房地产市场宏观调控的目标和任务顺利实现的关键．     

关于促进循环经济发展的税收政策研究

发展循环经济,建设资源节约型社会是中央提出的历史性任务,符合时代要求和世界发展趋势,针对我国循环经济发展的现状及问题,税务机关必须增强紧迫感和责任意识,发挥其应有的调节作用,改革和完善税收政策,积极支持资源综合利用,促进循环经济的发展.     

“十一五”时期加快我国科技发展的环境因素分析

环境是科学技术要素的直接构成因子。科技发展作为一种特殊的创新性社会行动,是一个包含各种环境变量(创新文化与科学普及、人才、科技投入、法制与政策)的行动参照构架整体。创造促进科技发展的良好社会文化氛围,是促进科技发展的基础性工作。     

人力资本产权化的经济效应分析

人力资本理论与产权理论相结合，形成了一个新的研究领域，即人力资本产权理论。人力资本产权化，即实现人力资本产权的过程，就是在承认资本非同质性、强调人力资本在生产实践中重要地位的前提下，赋予劳动者与其人力资本相对应的产权权能、权益和权责的过程。实现人力资本产权化，赋予劳动者与其人力资本对等的产权，提高了劳动者的工作积极性，这对完善经济体制，提高经济运行质量，具有重要意义。