全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2111篇 |
免费 | 104篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 438篇 |
工业经济 | 174篇 |
计划管理 | 423篇 |
经济学 | 307篇 |
综合类 | 15篇 |
运输经济 | 86篇 |
旅游经济 | 96篇 |
贸易经济 | 378篇 |
农业经济 | 141篇 |
经济概况 | 153篇 |
信息产业经济 | 2篇 |
邮电经济 | 2篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 11篇 |
2022年 | 7篇 |
2021年 | 14篇 |
2020年 | 35篇 |
2019年 | 59篇 |
2018年 | 60篇 |
2017年 | 79篇 |
2016年 | 57篇 |
2015年 | 38篇 |
2014年 | 71篇 |
2013年 | 255篇 |
2012年 | 81篇 |
2011年 | 89篇 |
2010年 | 72篇 |
2009年 | 66篇 |
2008年 | 75篇 |
2007年 | 54篇 |
2006年 | 58篇 |
2005年 | 67篇 |
2004年 | 57篇 |
2003年 | 65篇 |
2002年 | 52篇 |
2001年 | 68篇 |
2000年 | 50篇 |
1999年 | 63篇 |
1998年 | 44篇 |
1997年 | 36篇 |
1996年 | 48篇 |
1995年 | 20篇 |
1994年 | 29篇 |
1993年 | 30篇 |
1992年 | 25篇 |
1991年 | 27篇 |
1990年 | 22篇 |
1989年 | 29篇 |
1988年 | 31篇 |
1987年 | 24篇 |
1986年 | 17篇 |
1985年 | 32篇 |
1984年 | 31篇 |
1983年 | 26篇 |
1982年 | 25篇 |
1981年 | 22篇 |
1980年 | 16篇 |
1978年 | 10篇 |
1977年 | 9篇 |
1976年 | 11篇 |
1974年 | 7篇 |
1973年 | 11篇 |
1971年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有2215条查询结果,搜索用时 343 毫秒
151.
A commonly held view is that the frequency and value of pre-trial settlements in civil disputes are greatly influenced by the cost allocation regime that is in place if the case goes to trial. There is a large and growing theoretical literature on this subject but almost no empirical evidence. This is due simply to the scarcity of relevant data owing to the confidentiality generally associated with such matters. However, the area is an ideal one to analyse experimentally. In this paper we consider the effect of the British and American rules for cost allocation using such an experimental methodology. We find that the two rules produce no difference in the frequency of pre-trial settlements but that the British rule produces higher settlements (pro-pursuer) if the probability of the pursuer winning is large. 相似文献
152.
The policy of local economic development (LED) is currently attracting considerable attention in government and development circles in South Africa. This article seeks to critically examine and assess the key contextual considerations which influence LED, its emergence and its chances of success. In this regard, the notions of post‐Fordism and the important role of government are examined. It then outlines and assesses evolving LED policy and practice in the country in the light of current experiences in various centres. The article concludes with an examination of various practical considerations which appear to be affecting the further application of the concept in the country. These issues are deemed to be of relevance to policymakers if LED is to be successfully implemented. 相似文献
153.
Brian Morrissey 《成功营销》2008,(7):46-48
NEW YORK For Tony Hsieh, CEO at Zappos, meeting up with a customer at a bar in midtown Manhattan was perfectly natural. Most execs with 1,600 employees and doing over $1 billion in annual sales would probably pass on having drinks with an individual customer, but Hsieh is not your typical CEO. In the past week alone he had given away shoes on Twitter, sent out an open invitation to a company barbecue and solved a service problem a customer left in a blog comment. If this seems exhausting, Hsieh sees it as part of a larger strategy to build Zappos into a brand on par with Virgin. 相似文献
154.
Graham Davis 《Review of International Economics》1998,6(2):307-320
Input substitution theoretically invalidates the resource flow predictions of effective rates of protection calculated in a partial equilibrium framework. Partial equilibrium effective protection analysis, despite this "substitution problem," has nevertheless quietly settled into the trade economistÃÂÃÂs toolbox. This paper presents a new, transparent review of the substitution problem in effective protection. It finds that partial equilibrium effective protection analysis, although theoretically susceptible to misleading results, is in practice a reasonable estimator of certain short-run general equilibrium effects of protection. 相似文献
155.
This article tests empirically the interaction between land tenure security and agricultural productivity in small‐scale agriculture in Zimbabwe. Data for the analysis were gathered during April and August of 1995 by means of an interview survey of farmers in the small‐scale commercial sector, communal area and Model A resettlement area of Zimbabwe. Two‐stage least squares regression estimates reveal that land tenure security has a positive and significant influence on investment incentives and agricultural productivity in the sample. This result has two important implications for proposed land reforms in South .. Africa. Firstly, the result lends support to the notion that indigenous tenure institutions in communal areas of South Africa are a constraint on agricultural development. Secondly, it is clear that a national land redistribution policy must be accompanied by innovative tenure institutions which facilitate economic interaction and internalise externalities on land resettled by individuals and groups. This is particularly important in South Africa where groups of up to 300 families are being settled on commercial farms under a group ownership model. 相似文献
156.
How to answer a question in ‘A’ level economics? Graham and Mair Dawson, both teachers of economics, give all the information necessary to write a DIY model answer. 相似文献
157.
In this paper it is argued that dividend policy is not determined as a residual, but rather that firms adopt independent dividend and investment policies. Empirical evidence, based on a questionnaire survey, supports this view. Independent dividend and investment policies are possible because debt finance is usually raised in sufficient quantities to accommodate the financial demands created by dividend and investment decisions. 相似文献
158.
David Graham 《Economic Affairs》1985,6(2):13-15
The BBC has constantly sought to justify its state support by claiming that it must offer 'public-service' broadcasting. David Graham (right), of Channel 4's Diverse Reports, argues that the BBC's position is both a misunderstanding of economic reality and a brake upon the development of consumer choice and diversity in the market. The Government's 'protection of the well-heeled' imposes 'middle-class tastes on ordinary men and women'. 相似文献
159.
A fixed rate loan commitment that is binding on the lender but not on the loan applicant is equivalent to a put option. This article uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to establish a value for fixed rate loan commitments and to derive the hedge ratio for the lending institution to hedge the interest rate risk associated with the commitments in the FHLMC forward market for mortgages. The effectiveness of the resulting hedge is tested in a simulation, where it is found that the result is a 71% reduction in the variance of the value of the lender's gain or loss associated with the commitment period. 相似文献
160.
How Big Are the Tax Benefits of Debt? 总被引:21,自引:0,他引:21
John R. Graham 《The Journal of Finance》2000,55(5):1901-1941
I integrate under firm-specific benefit functions to estimate that the capitalized tax benefit of debt equals 9.7 percent of firm value (or as low as 4.3 percent, net of personal taxes). The typical firm could double tax benefits by issuing debt until the marginal tax benefit begins to decline. I infer how aggressively a firm uses debt by observing the shape of its tax benefit function. Paradoxically, large, liquid, profitable firms with low expected distress costs use debt conservatively. Product market factors, growth options, low asset collateral, and planning for future expenditures lead to conservative debt usage. Conservative debt policy is persistent. 相似文献