基于ELES模型的居民消费行为分析

本文运用ELES模型分析近些年我国居民消费行为情况,并提出相关政策建议.结果表明:我国居民各项消费支出随可支配收入增加而增加;关于精神生活方面边际消费倾向较大,居民储蓄倾向较强烈;收入水平越高,交通通信、衣着类等消费项目的需求量随着收入变化的幅度降低,居民消费各项消费中需求价格弹性最大的为医疗保健类消费.     

行政垄断、寻租与腐败——转型经济的腐败机理分析

本文试图利用寻租经济学的方法，对中国渐进转型过程中所产生的特有的腐败形式——行政垄断的本质、成因、形式、特征进行了分析；基于现有对转型经济中腐败现象的研究，提出了转型经济中腐败现象的新的分类；并对行政垄断，主要是行业垄断的经济损失规模及租金的耗散等问题进行了初步的研究；最后，回顾了中国反垄断改革的进展，并提出了进一步改革的议程。     

The Tax Man Cometh: Constitutional Principles for Tax Enforcement

Passage of an Internal Revenue Service (IRS) overhaul bill in 1998 reflects the depth of American taxpayer frustration with the agency. We bring a constitutional, or rules of the game, perspective to tax enforcement. We examine political costs and benefits and agency discretion as reasons why tax enforcement by the government might deviate from the preferences of a representative citizen. We also examine prospects for reform. Lasting reform must alter the rules for deciding tax enforcement policy or the political pressures which yield excessive enforcement today will reemerge in the future.     

A Note on Regulating Oligopolistic Industries: A Hierarchical Model

In a 1994 paper, extending the well-known incremental surplus subsidy scheme of Sappington and Sibley, Schwermer presented a non-Bayesian incentive scheme for regulating a Cournot oligopoly industry. This note designs an oligopolistic incentive scheme for a hierarchical Stackelberg model in which firms choose outputs sequentially.     

A duration analysis of privatization in the telecom sector

The paper attempts to identify the telecom-sector performance indicators, relevant economic variables, and institutional characteristics of a country that effect the process of privatization of state-owned telecom enterprises. Using standard duration analysis of a panel data, we demonstrate that the privatization incentives are not only shaped by the mobility of financial capital in a country but are also influenced by the degree of competitiveness of private sector participation in policy-making process. The empirical results also reveal the significant impact of productive efficiency in telecom service provision on its course to privatization. We thank an anonymous referee for helpful comments and suggestions. We are solely responsible for all mistakes.     

财政分权度的衡量方法研究——兼议中国财政分权水平

财政分权度是研究财政分权问题的关键性指标。本文对传统联邦主义理论中、OECD国家和中国使用的衡量财政分权度的方法和指标进行了考察,认为:1.研究目的不同,国情不同,应采用不同的分权衡量方法;2.单一财政分权指标往往不能全面客观评价一国的分权水平和发展趋势,尤其是在财政体制较为复杂的国家,如中国。3.税收自治权是政府间财政分权最重要的影响因素。以税收权的不同层次衡量财政分权度是目前国际上较为通行的做法,也是较为系统的分权衡量方法。     

大城市边缘区观光农业发展研究

观光农业是传统农业与现代旅游业相结合形成的一种新型交就型产业，经济发达的大城市边缘区是观光农业发展的一个主要区域，本文在对观光农业发展历史回顾的基础上，分析了大城市边缘区观光农业的发展优势与特征，并在此基础上提出了我国大城市边缘区发展观光农业的初步构想。     

Taxation of Mobile Factors as Insurance under Uncertainty

This paper considers the effects of the taxation of mobile factors, i.e., capital, under uncertainty. The wages earned by residents of a jurisdiction are uncertain due to random shocks. Since the uncertain wages in a jurisdiction depend on the amount of mobile capital employed in the jurisdiction, and since taxation alters the quantity of capital employed, taxation affects the riskiness of uncertain wages. In particular, the taxation of capital moderates the fluctuation of uncertain wages, thereby providing insurance. For this reason, jurisdictions use distortionary capital taxation even if lump‐sum taxation is available. In addition, this insurance effect counteracts the tendency toward too low tax rates on capital arising from tax competition, and possibly improves the efficiency of tax competition.     

物流公司的主要过程识别

本文探讨了物流公司在进行ISO9001:2000标准认证中,其在供应链以及产品的形成至销毁过程、特殊过程与关键过程、测量装置等方面与一般企业的区别所在。