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101.
102.
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
103.
This paper examines the optimal trade and hedging decisions of a competitive exporting firm which faces concurrently hedgeable exchange rate risk and non‐hedgeable inflation risk. The macroeconomic interaction between exchange rate and domestic inflation rate risk is described by a state variable. The (strong) correlation is pivotal in determining the optimal risk management. It is shown how optimal hedging strategies are affected by state‐dependent preferences of the firm. The optimal hedge policy is to minimize the variation of marginal utility of final wealth across states of nature instead of minimizing the variance of final wealth. 相似文献
104.
105.
Harald Oberhofer 《Review of Industrial Organization》2013,42(3):345-363
This paper examines the employment effects of acquisitions for acquired European firms, taking non-random selection of acquisition targets explicitly into account. Following the empirical firm growth literature and theories put forward in the mergers and acquisition (M&A) literature, we control for convergence dynamics in firm size and distinguish between different types of acquisitions. Empirically, we estimate an endogenous treatment model using accounting data for a newly created sample of acquired and non-acquired European firms. Our results reveal positive employment effects for different types of acquisitions indicating that M&As likely induce efficiency gains. 相似文献
106.
Carl-Friedrich Elmer Harald Bradke Martin Faulstich Lisa Nabitz 《Wirtschaftsdienst》2016,96(9):667-673
It is often argued that ambitious domestic climate policies would jeopardize the competitiveness of German and European industry, possibly leading to industrial relocation and carbon leakage. Upon closer scrutiny, however, such concerns are widely unsubstantiated. Instead, economic prosperity and climate protection can be reconciled and even reveal synergies. This requires that relief from energy and climate policy-related burdens is well-targeted and maintains strong incentives for GHG reductions as well as energy efficiency improvements. The upcoming reform of the EU ETS offers an opportunity to make progress towards this end. 相似文献
107.
This paper investigates whether small countries gain relatively more than large countries from an ‘expansion’ of their market
through the creation of a single currency. The introduction of the euro offers a particularly valuable source to test this
hypothesis, which we motivate using the theoretical model by Casella of the year 1996. Our results from a panel data analysis,
using both aggregate and disaggregated trade data, point to a statistically significant but quantitatively moderate small
country bonus. On average, the euro has led to an improvement of the small euro area’s relative export performance by 3–9%.
相似文献
Harald BadingerEmail: |
108.
Harald Badinger 《European Economic Review》2009,53(8):888-907
This paper provides comprehensive evidence on the relation between inflation and globalization, defined here as trade and financial openness, using a large cross-section of 91 countries over the period 1985-2004. We establish two main empirical regularities: both higher trade and financial openness (i) reduce central banks’ inflation bias, yielding lower average inflation and (ii) are associated with a larger output-inflation tradeoff. This evidence is at odds with the standard Barro-Gordon framework, which would require globalization to have a negative effect on the output-inflation tradeoff to yield lower equilibrium inflation, but it is consistent with a recent strand of new Keynesian models emphasizing the role of imperfect competition and nominal rigidities. Our findings also support the relevance of the time-inconsistency hypothesis, which underlies the theoretical models predicting a relation between globalization and inflation. For the OECD subsample, however, we do not find an effect of openness on inflation (the output-inflation tradeoff), suggesting that these countries have created an institutional framework for central banks that eliminates distortions due to the time-inconsistency problem. 相似文献
109.
Regarding nanotechnologies and the consumer, a central paradox is the absence of a regulatory framework while more than 1,000
nano-enabled products are already available on the consumer markets. This represents a serious challenge for the consumer
interest. Even though the prospects of nanotechnologies are truly fascinating and represent possibilities to solve major problems—for
instance in the realms of health, energy and poverty—it is important to also discuss the potential risks of nano-enabled products.
The present study reports on a Norwegian study with data derived from focus groups, a content analysis of advertisements,
packaging and labels for cosmetics as well as on a Norwegian consumer survey. Conceptually, the paper is based on the notion
of consumer rights introduced by President J.F. Kennedy in 1962. Based on the results of these studies, consumer policy implications
are sketched. 相似文献
110.
Recent cases in retailing reflect that ethics have a major impact on brands and performance, in turn, demonstrating that brand
owners, employees, and consumers focus on ethical values. In this study, we analyze how various sources of social power affect
corporate ethical values, retailer’s commitment to the retail organization, and ultimately sales and service quality. Multi-source
data based on a sample of 225 retailers indicated a strong link between power, ethics, and commitment and that these affected
output performance. 相似文献