论新闻侵权中的精神损害赔偿

新闻侵权是在新闻传播的过程中发生的侵权行为 ,其主体为新闻机构 ,侵害的对象为他人的合法利益。新闻侵权发生后 ,新闻机构应当承担民事责任 ,既包括非财产责任 ,又包括财产责任。如果受害人要求精神损害赔偿的 ,人民法院可根据侵权人的过错程度、侵权行为的具体情节等情况具体酌定。在某些情况下 ,新闻机构可根据宪法规定的言论、出版自由和批评建议权主张免除或减轻其民事责任。     

强化企业集团财务预算管理

财务预算是行为计划的量化,能使管理者全盘考虑整个企业集团价值链之间的相互联系,保证企业各项目标的不断提高和优化,是体现企业业绩的一种好的管理模式。财务预算的全过程会促进管理者及全体员工面向未来,促进发展,有助于增强预见性,避免盲目行为,激励员工完成企业的目标。强化企业集团的财务预算管理,必须采取一系列对策措施,才能行之有效。     

机器下棋中的常用算法

本文以简单的井子棋为例,介绍了目前计算机对弈软件中,通常采用的一些搜索算法,并对其进行了简单的比较     

美国自由贸易协定战略及中国的应对措施

布什政府上台后,美国开始大踏步地实施自由贸易协定战略,构建了以美国为中心的双边及区域的多元化的自由贸易协定网络体系。文章从美国自由贸易战略格局入手,对其战略意义进行了总结,同时,针对该战略对中国的影响,提出了相应的对策和建议,认为中国应借鉴美国自由贸易协定战略的经验,大力开展自由贸易协定谈判。     

房地产投资信托基金(REIT)相关问题分析

REIT是一种很好的房地产融资方式,具有较高的投资收益、运作透明度高,交易简便、分散风险等特点.按照不同的标准,REIT分为很多类型,根据资金投向的不同,REIT可分为权益型、抵押型和混合型.作为一种新的融资产品,REIT具有资产证券化属性、合作性与信托性等属性.为有效利用REIT的融资优势,促进我国房地产事业的发展,本文提出完善法律体系、严格信息披露等措施.     

华为技术的泰国淘金路

在华为的国际化道路上．东南亚是其中重要的一环，泰国更是华为在海外的第二大市场．每年销售额超过一亿美元。华为自1999年开始拓展泰国市场，2001年正式注册泰国子公司，经过六年的努力，华为和泰国的电信业一起成长，逐渐发展成为泰国电信业的主流供应商。[编者按]     

Drivers and implications of entrepreneurial orientation for academic spin-offs

International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal - This paper has been designed with a dual goal. On the one hand, the paper aims to examine the role of management teams, industry agents, and...     

De produktiestructuur van Nederland in de periode 1950-1966

Summary In 1961 Arrow, Chenery, Minhas and Solow presented their C.E.S. production function, which was based on the relation between the real wage rate and the average labour productivity. They argued that, if the aggregate production function is continuous, lineair and homogeneous, then, with perfect competition and profit maximalization prevailing, the relation between the real wage rate and the average labour productivity is reflection of the production structure. This relation can, therefore, be used for specifying the production structure.In the present paper, the same line of thought is applied to the Dutch economy. Several hypotheses on the relation between wage rate and average labour productivity are tested. Statistically, it turns out that in the Dutch economy the elasticity of substitution between capital and labour is not a constant: it declines with increasing capital-labour ratio. Two statistically acceptable production equations that have this feature are presented.The efficiency parameter appearing as an integration constant in both production equations shows a decline: with labour productivity constant, the capital-labour ratio is falling over time. This means that the relation between labour productivity and capital-labour ratio shifts over time. Another outcome of this study is that technical progress is capitalaugmenting and that it brings about 50 percent of the growth in the labour productivity.De schrijvers zijn dank verschuldigd aan Prof. Dr. F. J. de Jong voor zijn stimulerende kritiek en aan de heren J. G. Althuis, F. J. van Bolhuis, J. D. Flikweert, H. Jager en B. S. Wilpstra, assistenten bij de afdeling Algemene Economie van de Economische Faculteit der Rijksuniversiteit te Groningen, voor hun bereidwillige medewerking aan dit onderzoek.     

Mixed Duopoly,Merger and Multiproduct Firms

The literature on mergers has extensively analyzed the decision to merge by private firms, but it has not considered the decision to merge by private and public firms. We assume that when a private firm and a public firm merge (or when one of them acquires the other), they set up a multiproduct firm in which the government owns an exogenous percentage stake. In this framework, we show that the decision to merge by firms depends on the degree to which goods are substitutes and on the percentage of the shares owned by the government in the multiproduct firm.