习惯性违章行为的调查与对策研究

小漏洞存在大隐患,习惯性违章都是出在一些细节上的问题,从而导致事故的发生。习惯性违章为何屡禁不止,本文通过对操作员工的习惯性违章行为的调查,研究分析在习惯性违章行为发生时员工的心理状态等因素,从理论的角度阐述习惯性违章的特点和根源,提出预防习惯性违章的措施和对策,预防事故的发生。     

建设工程业主与承包商招标后合同价格谈判的博弈分析

本文目的在于对业主和承包商在招投标后的合同谈判机理进行研究。对于经过招标的合同谈判,招标活动分两种情况,第一种情况为公开招标,第二种情况为邀请招标。对公开招标,本文指出了垄断性围标对于业主的风险,并且将存在寡头及多头竞争的公开招标并入邀请招标进行研究。在邀请招标情况下,假设业主根据各方报价和技术标得分,选定某一家单位作为合同谈判对象。对在各种信息对称、不对称情况下,对于双方的序贯博弈过程进行分析。     

A never-decisive and anonymous criterion for optimal growth models

We address in this paper the question of the existence of a Social Welfare Function that would be sustainable and would allow us to obtain solutions to optimal growth models. We define sustainability by two new axioms called Never-decisiveness of the present and Never-decisiveness of the future. We first show that a SWF which has Never-decisiveness properties cannot be defined on a ball of $l_{\infty }^{+}$ . We must (i) restrict to the set of utility streams for which the value of the SWF is finite and (ii) introduce additional assumptions in order to obtain the Never-decisiveness properties. Our main result in this paper is therefore to show that the undiscounted utilitarian criterion is an anonymous and never-decisive criterion for optimal growth models. We consider the set of utilities of consumptions which are generated by a specific technology, namely a technology with decreasing returns for high levels of capital, and restrict ourselves to good programs, i.e., any program for which intertemporal utility is well defined.     

Becoming a green entrepreneur: An advanced entrepreneurial cognition model based on a practiced-based approach

International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal - This paper examines how entrepreneurs develop the intention to make their venture green, even when “being green” doesn’t...     

An Evaluation of Inertia Models of Unemployment

Two approaches have been used to model unemployment. The first, conventional, approach involves linking the unemployment outcome to observed indices of productivity, structural factors and discrimination such as educational attainment, location and birthplace. The second approach, the inertia model, involves using a person's labour market history as a way of including in unemployment models information on the 'unobservables' that influence employability. This paper evaluates the performance of both models of unemployment. The results provide unambiguous support for the inertia model when modelling unemployment. The inertia model has higher explanatory power, higher within-sample prediction rate success and fewer out-of-sample forecasting errors than the conventional model. The estimates from the inertia model can be used to provide quite accurate predictions of the risk of becoming unemployed. This is important if individuals at high risk of becoming unemployed are to be targeted for labour market assistance.     

宪政视野下的司法独立——基于中外宪法文本的比较研究

宪法是国家制度设计的蓝本,是宪政理念最直接的体现,是司法独立的一面镜子,更是实践司法独立思想的首要制度保障。司法独立思想来源于古希腊政治哲学家的宪政思想与分权制衡的理念,它具有三大特征：司法权独立,法院独立和法官独立。就司法权力的独立而言,主要西方国家有两大特征：一是设置了专门行使司法权力的机构;二是明确规定了司法权力的独立行使范围。1949年以前,我国宪法文本对于＂司法制度＂的设计与西方国家存在着很大的相似性,有几个宪法文本就是学习与借鉴英美国家来制定的。1949年建国以后,我国宪法文本中对于＂司法制度＂的设计也与之前的风格迥异。     

浅谈特区经济发展中的计算机教育

一、特区经济发展中计算机教育的重要作用 经济特区是中国经济体制改革的“试验田”，也是中国对外开放的“窗口”和通往世界的桥梁。1979年创办经济特区，经过5年的努力，取得初步成功。国务院马上推广特区经验，于1984年5月宣布开放了天津、上海、大连、秦皇岛等14个沿海城市。同年10月，中共中央又做出《关于经济体制改革的决定》，提出国内经济发达地区和比较不发达地区，沿海、内地和边疆，城市和农村，     

建设和谐深圳是一项社会创新工程

建设和谐深圳是一个观念更新的过程。它要求全社会牢固树立以人为本的发展观,以追求效率、公平和协同,改革、发展和稳定,经济、社会和生态等社会进步的集群目标代替追求单一的发展目标,在继续保持经济的健康快速增长、加快改善人民物质生活的同时,加快政治文明、精神文明和生态文明建设,使经济的健康发展建立在社会、生态健康发展的基础上。在社会营造一种鼓励竞争与倡导合作,支持强者与关怀弱者、追求经济利益和社会总体利益相对均衡的发展氛围,促进社会进步的协同性和安全性,高度关注和努力抑制因社会转型、利益调整、梯度发展和要素流动…     

What Causes Banking Crises? An Empirical Investigation for the World Economy

We add the Bernanke-Gertler-Gilchrist model to a world model consisting of the US, the Euro-zone and the Rest of the World in order to explore the causes of the banking crisis. We test the model against linear-detrended data and reestimate it by indirect inference; the resulting model passes the Wald test only on outputs in the two countries. We then extract the model’s implied residuals on unfiltered data to replicate how the model predicts the crisis. Banking shocks worsen the crisis but ‘traditional’ shocks explain the bulk of the crisis; the non-stationarity of the productivity shocks plays a key role. Crises occur when there is a ‘run’ of bad shocks; based on this sample Great Recessions occur on average once every quarter century. Financial shocks on their own, even when extreme, do not cause crises—provided the government acts swiftly to counteract such a shock as happened in this sample.