浅谈强化"两课"教育实效性的对策

“两课”教育是高等教育的重要组成部分,加强“两课”教育的实效性,是加强和改进大学生思想政治教育的必然要求。“两课”教学要想切实增强实效性,必须明确“两课”的任务与特点,在教学理念、内容、教学方法、师资培养和实践环节等方面进行改革和探索:加快“两课”教育基本理念的创新,是强化实效性的前提;充实“两课”教学内容,是强化实效性的基础;实现教育方法和手段的创新,是提高教学实效性的重点;加强“两课”教师队伍建设,是提高教学实效性的关键;“两课”教学与校园文化相结合,是强化实效性的重要途径。     

责任，在服务中体现

党的十六届六中全会提出构建社会主义和谐社会的重大决定,新农村建设是构建和谐社会的重大任务之一。建设新农村,电力要先行,农电事业的发展是建设社会主义新农村的重要基础和保障。广西电网公司高度重视服务社会主义新农村电力建设工作,认真贯彻落实广西社会主义新农村建设有关文件精神,按照自治区党委、政府提出的建设社会主义新农村的整体要求,积极开展服务新农村电力建设工作。广西农村电网概况广西电网公司代管43个县(市、区)供电企业,现有员工12000人,农村电工7000多人,所辖供电乡镇611个,行政村7892个,人口2492.99万人,涉及广西五分…     

公司治理中的中小股东权益保护机制研究

股东利益保护是公司治理的核心问题，对中小股东利益的有效保护更是公司制度公平与效率的前提。本文探讨了公司治理结构中市场主导型权力配置机制在保护中小股东利益方面的缺陷，比较分析了异议股东股份价值评估权制度与股东派生诉讼两种主要的中小股东司法救济手段之功效，指出异议股东股份价值评估权制度是一种更为有效的中小股东利益保护手段。最后，就我国公司立法引入该制度进行中小股东利益保护的问题提出了建议。     

经评审的最低投标价法的实践

随着中国建筑业管理体制改革的不断深化，招投标制度在中国得以推广应用，但目前以标底为中心的评标方法存在不足，有待完善。合理低价中标，具备不低于成本价、在合理的范围内两个条件，它代表着市场竞争的发展要求和方向，能够有效地减少一些人为因素。推进合理低价中标，应该把好资格审查关、标书评审关、招投标监督关，并要实行担保制，引入索赔机制。     

高层建筑电梯井施工操作平台装置的造价分析

高层建筑电梯井部位施工中操作平台装置的使用,需塔吊等提升机械配合,具有良好的操作性,能明显缩短作业时间,减少电梯井结构施工时脚手架搭设的麻烦。实践证明,该平台装置不仅操作比较便捷,经济效益也十分可观。使用操作平台装置的直接费较钢管脚手架降低率为81.9％,并且随着建筑高度的增加,造价差异趋向扩大。     

广东省"三资"工业企业税收流失估算及对策

通过测算与分析可以看出,广东省“三资”工业企业增值税、企业所得税流失情况十分严重。虽然广东省工业近年持续快速增长,带动了“三资”工业税收的快速增长,但同时税收流失的绝对量在不断增加,税收流失率也在波动中攀升。调整现有税收优惠政策、提高税收征管水平是重要的应对之策。     

Benefits of Downward Earnings Management and Political Connection: Evidence from Government Subsidy and Market Pricing

This paper examines the role of downward earnings management and political connection on the receipt of government subsidies and market pricing of subsidies. Using subsidies data hand-collected from Chinese listed firms over the period 2004–2014, the results show a significantly positive association between downward earnings management and the receipt of government subsidies. The results also reveal that a firm's political connection is conducive to securing subsidies for poor performers, but not for good performers. Market pricing analyses demonstrate that share markets value subsidies positively in general, but the effect is ameliorated in firms conducting downward earnings management. No discernible difference is found between the market pricing of subsidies received by firms with political connections and those without.     

An international study of internal audit function quality

We investigate organisational and environmental factors that influence firms’ incentives to develop high-quality internal audit functions (IAFs) by using a unique international sample formed by matching proprietary data from a global internal auditor survey with public data obtained from Worldscope. Concerning organisational factors, we find that a positive relationship exists between IAF quality and firm complexity and confirm that complex firms have a higher demand for monitoring and advising and, therefore, a greater need for formal controls. In addition, IAF quality is positively related to board monitoring and audit committee diligence but negatively associated with CEO power, which suggests that IAF quality is influenced by other key players in corporate governance. Regarding environmental factors, we document that IAF quality is positively associated with industry competition, which implies that a firm’s incentive for a high-quality IAF is enhanced when confronted with greater environmental uncertainty. Furthermore, IAF quality has a significantly positive relationship with our self-constructed index of IAF requirements included in national corporate governance codes, which indicates that strong home-country corporate governance codes play a role in fostering IAF development.     

成渝地区双城经济圈建设下川渝柑橘产业高质量协同发展研究

产业兴旺不仅能促进经济发展,还是推动区域城乡协调发展和乡村振兴的重要路径。在成渝地区双城经济圈建设的战略背景下,特色农业产业的高质量协同发展不仅有利于实现资源的有效配置,助推二三产业融合发展,还能有效提升区域农业现代化。研究以川渝地区柑橘产业为例,提出构建长江上游柑橘产业带,着重围绕绿色发展、供给侧升级、产业国际竞争力三条路径实施柑橘产业的高质量发展,最后从协同主体多元化、生产要素协同、产业链协同、市场协同等方面提出了川渝两地柑橘产业协同发展的相关建议。     

分工、交易费用与内部市场化管理——一个新古典分析框架

信息时代,现代企业的外部环境发生了很大的变化,企业内部市场化管理的兴起要求在理论上予以说明.通过考察现代企业理论关于企业与市场关系的各种观点,我们从交易费用入手建立了一个能够包容替代、互补、互嵌关系的新古典分析框架,从而说明企业内部市场化管理的界限,指出只要企业与市场的某种结合形式能够表现出更高的相对效率时,企业内部市场化的管理方式就会被采用.